查询词典 detecting system

The following exciting results are revealed: 1 When considering the influence of some nonlinear elements such as hard-limit of exciters, the effects of some devices such as Power System Stabilizer and Static Var Compensator which can introduce positive damping in power system, the reasonability of system parameter values in simulation, the SNB surface and HB surface on the boundary of SSSR will turn close to each other and even coalesce together; 2 Under some conditions, coupling between slow exciters and shunt capacitors will bring negative damping in power system dynamics, which increases the possibility of oscillatory instability. So the power system with mass shunt compensators is easily subjected to the oscillatory instability. In recent years, chaotic phenomena of power system have been reported many times. Some simulation studies even found chaos existing inside the power system SSSR. In this dissertation, chaotic phenomena in power systems are thoroughly studied in order to make clear the relation of chaos and SSSR. The following results are derived: 1 Based on Li-Yorke Theorem and their definition on the chaos, the existence of chaos in power system is verified; 2 Three possible routes of causing chaos in power system are found and deeply investigated. They are route of cascading period doubling, route of directly initial energizing and route of torus bifurcation (or quasi-periodicity). The latter two routes are investigated for the first time in power system stability studies; 3 When the stability conditions of chaos are broken, it is found they can lead to voltage collapse, angle divergence, or voltage collapse with angle divergence simultaneously.

针对在电力系统小扰动稳定区域内可能存在混沌吸引域的有关报道，本文深入研究了电力系统混沌现象的出现途径和与系统失稳模式之间的关系：1利用Li-Yorke定理和Li-Yorke的混沌定义，从理论上证明了电力系统混沌现象的存在性；2发现了电力系统中导致混沌出现的三种可能途径：倍周期分岔导致混沌、初始能量直接激发混沌和经由环面分岔导致混沌，并对后两种新发现的途径进行了较为细致的研究；3发现了混沌极限环破裂导致电压崩溃、角度失稳以及电压崩溃和角度失稳同时出现的现象，其中混沌极限环破裂导致系统角度失稳和电压崩溃及角度失稳同时出现的现象均属首次报道；4证明由微分-代数方程描述的系统模型，其小扰动稳定域的边界只包含HB、SNB和SIB三种分岔界面，在SSSR的内部和边界上，均不可能存在会导致混沌的点，从而将混沌现象排除在小扰动稳定域的研究之外，简化了后者的研究工作。

Factory remaining hot water, remaining vapor and boiler heating system, were adopted in tilapia overwintering. Every step, such as site selection, pond and fish preparation, cultivation of fish, fish selection, timing of overwintering, stocking density and managements during overwintering, was compared among three systems. The results of data analysis showed that the survival rate in remaining hot water system was 12% higher than in remaining vapor system and 21.25% higher than in boiler heating system. The overwintering cost in remaining hot water system was 735 Yuan/m~3, which was 18 Yuan lower than in remaining vapor system and 71.4 Yuan lower than in boiler heating system. The profit in remaining hot water system was 201 Yuan/m~3, which was 162 Yuan higher than in remaining vapor system and 275.4 Yuan higher than in boiler heating system.

本论文采取了余热水、余热气、锅炉加温三种方式对进行罗非鱼越冬保种，从地点选择、越冬池、鱼的准备、越冬苗种的培育、越冬前催肥、越冬鱼的选留、越冬鱼进池时间和密度、越冬期间饲养管理等环节进行对比试验获得了三种方式的试验数据并进行了分析讨论，结果显示：余热水越冬雌亲鱼的成活率比余热气越冬高出12％、比锅炉加温越冬高出21.25％；余热水越冬雌亲鱼的成本每立方米为735元比余热气越冬的成本每立方米低18元、比锅炉加温越冬的成本每立方米低71.4元；余热水越冬雌亲鱼的利润每立方米为201元比余热气越冬的利润每立方米高162元、比锅炉加温越冬的利润每立方米高275.4元。

Because it will show double refraction after the sine wave operate on crystal, it will make the latter part of this system, the signal disposal part, give demand with detecting the output wave and deal with it so that the system can meet the demand of the system. The system can be applied to the occasion of automatic control system etc.

利用正弦波通过晶体后能产生双折射现象，使系统的后一部分——信号处理部分通过对其的检测、处理，给出命令信号，进行随动跟踪，然后应用于自控系统等场合。

Results The positive detecting rate of aerobe bottle against aerobe was 100%, Sensitivity was 10 CFU/ml. The positive detecting of anaerobe bottle against anaerobe was 100%, Sensitivity against peptococcus niger, Peptostreptococcus anerobius, bacteroides fragilis was 10 CFU/ml, 100 CFU/ml, 1000 CFU/ml, respectively.

结果 需氧瓶对需氧菌的阳性检测率为100%，检测敏感性为10 CFU/ml；厌氧瓶对厌氧菌的阳性检测率为100%，对黑色消化球菌、厌氧消化链球菌和脆弱类杆菌的检测敏感性分别为10 CFU/ml、100 CFU/ml和1 000 CFU/ml；厌氧瓶对兼性厌氧菌的阳性检测率为100%，检测敏感性为10 CFU/ml。

Compared with testing of traditional circuits, test sets of all the proposed easily testable networks for detecting single stuck-at-fault are universal and the cardinal numbers are very small. The test sets of easily testable networks for detecting multiple stuck-at-faults are also comparatively regulative and can be generated easily.

与传统电路的测试相比，提出的各单故障易测性网络的完全测试集均为基数非常小的通用测试集，可方便地通过内建自测试等方法实现；多故障易测性网络的测试集也较为规则，易于生成。

Experiments shows that it can detect the carrier frequency and the low frequency of modulation signal as expected, the resolution of the carrier frequency is 0.3Hz,the detecting error is within ±0.5Hz, and the resolution of the low modulation frequency is 0.07Hz, the detecting error is within ±0.05Hz.

实验结果表明该检测仪能很好地检测出信号的载频和信号的低频调制信息，其中信号载频的分辨率为0.3Hz，误差范围在±0.5Hz 以内，低频信息的分辨率可达0.07Hz，信号的误差在±0.05Hz。

But ECT technology has the following characteristics: 1 the measured capacitance and its change induced by the measured material concentration variation are very small, but the stray capacitances of co-axial screening cable and CMOS switches are relative very large, so the capacitance detecting is easily affected by the stray capacitances, 2 the electric fields in the sensors detecting region is affected by the permittivity distribution, non-uniformity of the space responsive sensitivity is very high, and the image reconstruction is undetermined.

但由于ECT技术中，首先所检测的微电容量及其因物流相含率的变化所引起的变化量很小，而由相关的连接同轴屏蔽电缆与切换CMOS开关所引入的杂散电容远远大于测量电容，微电容的测量容易受杂散电容等的影响；其次，多电极电容传感器测量区内的电场受介质分布的影响，且测量区内的空间响应灵敏度极不均衡，其影响图像重建的不确定性；其三，ECT中的图像重建，由于其是一个欠定问题的求解，在迭代求解方法中，迭代的初值影响迭代过程收敛到近似解的速度；其四，对于气/固两相流应用而言，由于ECT系统在线标定的难以实现，管壁磨损等因素的影响制约该技术应用于生产工艺中气/固两相流的长期连续检测。

The article puts forward the detecting method of using normal butyl alcohol as outer standard substance, using PEG- 20M as fixation phaseand and hydrogen flame detecter, using methanol as solvent, detecting the content of trace MMA from composite material of artificial skull with gas phase chromatography method.

采用氢气焰离子化检测器，以正丁醇为外标物，PEG-20M为固定相，甲醇作为溶剂，气相色谱法测定复合材料人工颅骨中微量MMA的含量。

In our country, with the velocity and axis load increase, making the rail failure and fatigue deteriorate accordingly, so the detecting period diminishment is on trend. It is obvious that making research on ultrasonic detecting is great important to guarantee the railway in sound operation.

在我国，随着列车速度提高和轴重的增加，钢轨伤损发展速度也相应加快，致使检测周期亦有缩短的趋势，开展钢轨探伤，是保证铁路畅通运行的重要措施。

At last, the data obtained in the experiments are analyzed using fuzzy mathematics tools, and results prove that the capacitance between discharge and flashover can be calculated by the acoustic signal and fuzzy discursion is very effectual. It indicated that we offered the detecting way not only being able to be used to carry out online detecting on the insulator, but also making correct judgement to the contamination level of insulator.

通过对模糊推理的深入研究以及对高电压线路绝缘子污秽放电特点的细致分析，发现模糊推理的方法对绝缘子污秽试验数据分析和处理十分有效，通过声信号可以定量地判断出此时距离发生污闪的裕度大小，这说明文中提供的声学检测法不仅能够用来对绝缘子进行在线检测，而且还能正确判断绝缘子污秽程度。

He's a pretty westernised kind of guy.

他是一个非常西化的人。

National spirit is the moral kingpin for a nation to realize common ideal and goal.

一、中华民族精神的基本内涵党的十六大报告指出：在五千多年的发展中，中华民族形成了以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神。