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GFP gene eukaryotic express plasmids were transfected into ES cells. The cells were observed under the inverted fluorescent microscope. The clones which expressed the powerful green fluorescence were chosen to be named ES-GFP cells and cultured continuously. The examination of ES cell totipotent including Alkine phosphatase staining, embryonic body formation in vitro and teratomas formation in nude mice was implemented.

1。采用脂质体方法将GFP质粒转染ES-D3细胞株，经筛选后倒置荧光显微镜观察细胞形态及荧光状态，挑取荧光最强的克隆，命名为ES-GFP细胞，进一步扩增培养，观察细胞生长及荧光表达情况，行细胞分化全能性鉴定包括碱性磷酸酶（alkine Phosphtase，AKP）染色、体外胚胎体（embryonic body，EB）形成实验及裸鼠体内成瘤实验。2。

The mechanism of PPS accelerating IEC-6 cells migration was also researched with gene-chip technique. The Altas Clontech Rat cDNA Chip which consisted of 1176 spots representing different functional categories such as heat shock/stress, cell cycle, transcription factors, hormones, metabolism, etc was used. Result showed in cell migration model of IEC-6 cell line, compared with control group, expression of 38 genes in total 1176 genes varied in cells treated by PPS, including 21 genes up-regulated and 17 genes down-regulated. Date analyze showed the mechanism of PPS accelerating IEC-6 cells migration mainly related with promoting the numbers and activity of cellular ion channel, especially 〓 channel.

从以上实验结果中我们可以得出以下结论：四君子汤总多糖具有促进IEC-6细胞增殖、迁移、粘附的作用；四君子汤总多糖无论是对IEC-6细胞增殖、或者迁移的作用均优于各单味药多糖，可能是各种单味药多糖综合作用的结果；多糖可能是四君子汤"益气健脾"药效的主要成分；小肠上皮细胞可能是四君子汤总多糖的作用靶点之一，提示临床采用四君子汤及"益气健脾"法治疗"脾虚证"的疗效机制可能与增强机体的整体免疫和肠道粘膜免疫功能有关。

Expression of Sox2 in the chick retina was detected in progenitor cells, in cells at a discrete location in the layers of amacrine and ganglion cells, and in Muller glia.

在多能干细胞中检测到了鸡视网膜中Sox2的表达，其位于无长突细胞，节细胞和Muller胶质细胞层的离散位置的细胞中。

Here we show that VacA permeabilizes the apical membrane of gastric parietal cells and induces hypochlorhydria.The functional consequences of VacA infection on parietal cell physiology were studied using freshly isolated rabbit gastric glands and cultured parietal cells.Secretory activity of parietal cells was judged by aminopyrine uptake assay and confocal microscopic examination.

为此，我们建立了原代培养的胃腺、胃壁细胞等研究模型和良好的评估壁细胞分泌能力的技术平台，包括氨基比林吸收实验、激光共聚焦扫描技术等，对VacA感染所导致的壁细胞生理特征的改变进行了深入细致的研究。

We got the result: Bufo Raddei Strauch Tadpole (1) Bufo Raddei Strauch Tadpole was capable of lens regeneration, which originated from the epithelial cells at iris dorsal margin by dipigmentation.(2) Dipigmentation of Bufo Raddei Strauch by two methods: one was licked up by amoebocyte, the other one was flowed from the pigment cells.(3) In the lens regeneration cells of Bufo Raddei Strauch profiles of the mitochondria became complicated ribosome manifold, and the endoplasmic reticulum was cisternal dilation. During the process of deferentiation of lens fiber the cell nucleolus became little and chromatin shrinked.(4)The crystalline electrophoresis of Bufo Raddei Strauch Tadpole lens regeneration showed that during lens regeneration P-crystalline was expressed earliest then was γ-crystalline and α-crystallin, this result is consistent with newt.

结果表明：花背蟾蜍蝌蚪(1)具有晶状体再生的能力，其晶状体的再生来源于虹膜背缘的上皮细胞；(2)虹膜背缘去色素是转分化的前提，主要有两种方式：一种也是最主要的方式是在晶状体被摘除后虹膜外侧产生巨噬细胞，巨噬细胞吞噬虹膜色素上皮细胞中的色素颗粒；另一种方式是虹膜色素上皮细胞自身释放色素颗粒；(3)电镜观察发现虹膜色素上皮细胞转分化过程中线粒体有明显变化，核糖体增多，粗面内质网增多，晶状体纤维分化过程中细胞核逐渐凝聚；(4)SDS-PAGE电泳发现，花背蟾蜍蝌蚪晶状体再生中相关蛋白表达顺序与有尾类蝾螈相似，蛋白表达顺序依次是β-晶状体蛋白、γ-晶状体蛋白和α-晶状体蛋白，并且后两种蛋白几乎同时表达。

Methods:To produce antihuman DR5 monoclonal antibody(mDRA6) by immunizing BALB/c mice using DR5 protein. The change of DR5 expression after DDPtreated on HL60 cells was detected by FACS. Morphologic changes of HL60 cells were observed under fluorencence microscope. Cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of mDRA6 and DDP on HL60 cells were measured by MTT analysis. DNA fragmentation was detected by agarose gel electrophoresis.

DR5蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠，融合筛选抗DR5杂交瘤细胞，制备抗DR5单抗——mDRA6；流式细胞术测定顺铂对HL60细胞表面DR5表达及细胞凋亡率；荧光显微镜下观察mDRA6与顺铂协同作用下HL60细胞形态变化；MTT法测定不同浓度的顺铂与mDRA6对HL60细胞存活的影响；琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测mDRA6与顺铂联合对HL60细胞DNA片段化的影响。

Methods: Mesenchymal stem cells were isolated from human term placenta by digestion of collagenase Ⅱ and their unique growth characteristic of attaching to the wall of cell culture flask. The proliferation ability was detected by living cell number counting and propidium iodide staining. Their surface markers were detected by flow cytometry. The cells were induced to osteoblast with dexamethasone, antiscorbutic acid and β-sodium glycerophosphate. And they also were induced to adipocytes with dexamethasone and insulin. After induction, the cells were observed by Von Kossa staining and oil red O staining.

将人足月胎盘组织经胶原酶Ⅱ消化和贴壁培养法获取间充质干细胞，运用活细胞计数和碘化丙吮检测其增殖能力；采用流式细胞术检测其细胞表面标志的表达；用地塞米松、抗坏血酸及β-磷酸甘油诱导其向成骨细胞分化，并用Von Kossa染色进行鉴定；用地塞米松与胰岛素诱导其向脂肪细胞分化，并以油红O染色进行鉴定。

It is suggested that these cells may be of endocrine cells,and highly probably of APUD cells secreting polypeptide hormones.

作者认为这种细胞属于内分泌细胞，并且很可能是分泌肽类激素的APUD细胞。

Objective: To investigate, 1 whether the body fluid of Ascaris lumbricoides could induce apoptosis of human alveolar epithelial cells (A549 cells) in vitro, and if there would be a possible relationship of ABF concentration or inducing time with the extent of apoptosis; 2 if the expression of bcl-2/bax would involve in and how it changes during the inducement of the apoptosis of A549 cells.

目的：用人蛔虫体腔液(Ascaris body fluid，简称ABF)体外诱导人肺上皮细胞株(A549)，观察其是否能够诱导靶细胞凋亡及凋亡与ABF浓度和作用时间的相互关系；运用RT-PCR方法检测靶细胞诱导过程中bcl-2／bax基因的表达变化，探讨其凋亡与基因表达的相互关系。

Other cells are metaplastic or atypical metaplastic cells and parakerototic or atypical parakeratotic cells, should be in ASCUS category.

其他细胞是化生或非典型化生和角化不良或非典型角化不良细胞；应该是ASCUS的范畴。

It was just a normal day of school

那只是上学的普通一天

Which is a very good reference in this issue.

这是一个在这个问题上很好的参考。