查询词典 deduction method

Firstly, this part summarizes the contribution and the dispute of the economics of law briefly. In addition, this part makes a comment on the deductive characteristic of the methodology of the economics of law and the disputes of the deduction and induction from the scientific- philosophical point of view, and points out that the economics of law, as a theory and method, could not provide a self-justified logic and philosophical basis.

在这部分，论文首先就法律经济学的贡献和争议作了一个简要概括，然后就法律经济学方法论的演绎特征、演绎与归纳之争等从科学哲学的角度进行了评析，并指出，作为一种理论和方法，法律经济学无法为其自身提供一个坚实的逻辑和哲学基础。

As corollaries, some existed results are obtained. A new method in the deduction of the strong limit theorem is adopted.

作为推论得到了已有的结果，在证明中采用了一种研究强极限定理的新方法。

Secondly, three kinds of mathematics model of optical vortex beams were introduced here. Then the propagation dynamics of optical vortex beams through the non-axis symmetry system is studied, this chapter includes the introduction of the symmetry vortex beam and the non- symmetry vortex beam, the deduction of the Collins diffract integral formula for the non-axis symmetry system, and the transformation of the vortex beam passing through the non-axis symmetry system has been described by using the numerical simulation. Then the general calculation for the orbit momentum of vortex beams, the matrix form for the orbit momentum of vortex beams, and the photon method to describe the orbit momentum of vortex beams are also introduced here. Finally, the interference about optical vortex beams was studied.

本文对涡旋光束进行了较为全面的介绍和研究，主要内容包括：（1）光学涡旋光束的基本理论，主要是介绍了单个光学涡旋光束在柱坐标中的一些表征，涡旋光束的奇异相位和光学涡旋的相位结构；（2）光学涡旋光束的三种数学模型；（3）光学涡旋光束在非轴对称光学系统中的传播动力学，其中介绍了对称涡旋光束与非对称涡旋光束，推导了非轴对称光学系统的 Collins 衍射积分公式，并利用计算机模拟图描述了对称涡旋光束经过非轴对称光学系统后涡旋形态的改变；（4）涡旋光束轨道角动量的一般计算，涡旋光束轨道角动量的矩阵形式，光子法描述涡旋的轨道角动量；（5）涡旋光束的干涉。

Whether the law is regarded as an experience or a logic, it indicates the essence of law, determines the method of study, and explains the veracity to know law. presumption of fault is not only an experience from legal practice, but the result of deduction, therefore, it has foundation in reality.

对于过错推定来说，它既是一种来自法律实践的经验，同时也是一种法律逻辑推理的结果，因此，无论从经验论来看还是从逻辑论来说，过错推定都有着在现实中运用的根据。

This paper proposes a target indirect measurement method of microthrust and makes a deduction and analysis of the experimental principium.

本论文提出了测量微小推力的标靶间接测量法，并对实验原理进行了推导和分析。

The quantitative analysis of the input parameters can be done by probability random sampling deduction method for the leaking source of pipeline gas.

采用随机抽样推断法对管道煤气泄漏源的输入参数的不确定性问题进行定量的分析，并且讨论了泄漏时间的不定性与确定泄漏源强度的关系，提出了管道气体泄漏时间估算方法。

Through deduction of hydraulics principle and calculation of aerodynamics and hydraulics,this paper defined the principle of intake equipment and the calculating method of water dynamics and aerodynamics,and hereby designed siphonic intake equipment and took a full scale experience.

通过对滗水器的水力学原理推证，以及对气体动力学和水力学计算，确定了滗水器的原理及水、气动力学计算方法，并据此设计了虹吸式滗水器，同时经生产性试验证实，其效果良好

ABSTRACT A new learning method with self-adaptive deviation and adjustable slope sigmoid function is presented in this paper. The theoretical formulation and its deduction based on B-P are also presented.

本文提出了自适应偏移和可调陡度的B-P神经网络学习算法，给出了这种新的神经网络学习方法的理论推导和计算公式。

At first, the theory and method of unconstrained E-pulse synthesis are obtained based on the theoretical deduction.

首先，在理论推导的基础上，给出无约束E-脉冲波形综合的原理和方法。

On the basis of the available related research literature in the overseas and domestic, the paper apllied the method of deduction and reasoning, criterional and experiential research, quality and qualitative analysis, historical summary and realistic comparison research, to study the intrinsic relation between the science and technology innovation and the economic growth by the numbers.

本文在对国内、外的相关研究文献进行梳理的基础上，采用演绎推理、实证研究与规范研究相结合、定性与定量分析相结合和纵向概括与横向比较相结合的研究方法，对科技创新与区域经济增长的内在关系进行了比较系统的研究。

Many will continue to choose to live in duality and in conflict.

许多人将继续选择活在二元对立性和冲突中。

I find that students of the University of Physical Education all wear sportswear at first sight.

我发现：体育大学的学生乍一看，都是穿运动衣，大家都一样