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Meanwhile, the shortcomings of BP networks when it is used to predict the time series with definite increasing or decreasing tendency are pointed out.

利用对几种汽轮机典型故障趋势的模拟数据及某两台200MW汽轮机运行的实际测量数据，对本文所提出的递推合成BP网络的预测性能进行了检验。

Biology A series of progressively increasing or decreasing differences in the growth rate, metabolism, or physiological activity of a cell, an organ, or an organism.

生理梯度：细胞，器官或生物体在生长速度，新陈代谢或生理活动上的一系列逐渐地增加或减少的变化

There are four main topics in this paper:(1) improvement of BP networks algorithm;(2) improvement of BP networks structure, and applying the improved BP networks to the prediction of the time series with certain increasing or decreasing tendency;(3) using the BP networks to diagnose the vibration faults of steam turbines;(4) prediction on the cleanliness rate of steam condenser and the fuzzy diagnosis for condenser based on BP networks.

本文主要研究了四个问题：(1)完善和改进了BP网络的训练算法；(2)BP网络结构的改进研究，并将其应用于汽轮机故障这类有确定性递增趋势的时间序列的预测中；(3)BP网络应用于汽轮机的振动故障诊断研究；(4)基于BP网络的凝汽器清洁率的预测方法及模糊诊断研究。

This paper presents a self-adaptive load balancing algorithm, in which each peer creates a local load distribution view using a passive load statistic method and a local file requested view using file requested statistic method. When load imbalance exists in the system, the heavy loaded peer will make the logical links which point to itself to point to a light loaded peer in its local load distribution view, with the indegree of the heavy loaded peer decreasing and the indegree of the light loaded peer increasing, the load imbalance magnitude will decrease. When the request load of the heavy loaded peer is high, the peer will use its local file request view to get the popular file and cache the file to corresponding target peer.

提出一种自适应负载均衡方法，方法采用一种被动式结点负载统计方法生成局部负载视图；采用一种文件访问统计方法生成局部文件访问视图；当系统内结点负载存在差异，重载结点把指向自身的逻辑链路迁移至指向局部负载视图中的轻载结点，通过减小重载结点入度和增加轻载结点入度来减小结点间负载差异；当结点的请求负载较高时，通过局部文件访问视图计算需要缓存的热点文件及目标结点，降低承载热点文件的结点的请求负载。

According to the result, we find the raise of revenue makes the invested inputs increasing, the raise of cost makes the invested inputs decreasing, and the effect of market area to invested inputs is indeterminable unless additional condition is set.

本文研究发现，不管是公办民营或者是公办公营，收益增加将造成最适要素投入量上升；成本上升使得最适要素使用量减少；而除非给予适当的额外条件，否则市场范围对最适要素投入量的影响效果是不确定的。

The authors analyze the mechanics of ozone generated by corona discharge and the elements of surface discharging electrode and conclude that heightening the inductivity and the surface resisitivity of the dielectric and decreasing the thickness of the dielectric can increase the productivity of the ozone generator.

本文论述了电晕放电法产生臭氧的机理和沿面放电用电极的结构及影响因素，认为提高电介质的介电常数、表面电阻率和降低电介质的厚度可以提高臭氧发生器的效率。

According to this understanding, this thesis tries to modify PSO algorithm in order to improve its quality of solutions. The main approches include: using uniform design to ensure the uniform distribution of initial particles in the design space; adding mutation operation to increase the diversity of particles; decreasing the maximum velocity limitation and the velocity inertia automatically to balance the local and the global search efforts; developing a new approach to treat the design variables exceeding the bounds; using extensive local searches to escape local minimum. The overall effect of these approaches can yield better results for most test problems.

有鉴於此，本文针对粒子群演化法之流程参考相关文献并稍作改变，使得粒子群演算法在结果的收敛上更具优势，本文的主要改进的方法包括：应用均匀设计的概念使得初始的粒子可以更均匀地分布在空间上；利用突变增加粒子之间的差异性与多样性；利用适当控制的最大速度限制及惯性权重控制，达到区域搜寻与全域搜寻的效果；应用新的边界处理机制处理设计变数超过上、下限的问题；利用区域强化搜寻针对粒子附近地区，再作进一步的搜索以得到更佳之结果；将各种方法综合后配合粒子群演算法使用，可以得到不错的结果。

In order to control effectively the appearance of casing damage well, the author suggests that the injection to production ratio and injection pressure should be controlled by infilling adjustment, cycle water injection and decreasing injection rate.

建议通过加密调整、周期注水和降低注水量等方法，控制注采比和注水压力，从而达到抑制套损井的产生的目的。

By solving a axial-symmetrical boundary value problem consisting of a infinite solid and an isolated spheriodal particle embedded in an infinite matrix, some interesting results are found as follow:(1) at the micron scale, the smaller the particle is, the higher the stresses at the matrix/inclusion interface and within the particle are;(2) this size effect is more remarkable with decreasing the stress triaxiality and increasing the remote equivalent strain.

通过对三轴应力下含椭球夹杂的无限大体边值问题的分析，结果表明：(1)在微米尺度下，夹杂尺寸越小，夹杂/基体界面的法向应力、剪切应力和夹杂内部主拉伸方向的应力越高。

Results showed that L-THP possessed negative inotropic and negative chronotropic action, lowed left ventricular pressure and it's infinitesimal calculus, decreased heart output in per min., shorten 〓 and 〓 of action potential of ventricular papillary muscle of guinea pig and even the plate-phase of action potential disappeared in larger dose group , but prolonged 〓. we studied transmembrane transportation of 〓 after administering L-THP , L-THP not only depressed uptake and increased release of Ca 2+ in normal myocardium, but also it showed stronger inhibition in cell injured by ISO, and fully eliminated the effect of ISO increasing uptake and decreasing release of 〓. By detecting the 〓 content of ventricular single myocyte using fluorescent probe Fluo-3/AM, results correspond to that done above, L-THP decreased 〓 content inside of cell significantly. Using whole-cell mode, we observed the effect of L-THP on Ica in ventricular single cell, it was found that L-THP decreased Ica, the effect increased with increasing it's dose, and had voltage, frequency-dependency. Dose highly corelated to effect, corelative constant is 0.87. When washing cell with normal tyre's solution, Ica could recover, which proved the blocked action of L-THP on calcium channel once again. Meanwhile, L-THP reduced production of MDA in heart injured by ISO in dose-dependent manner, improved content of GSH-Px, in case tissue or cell free from free radical damage.

结果显示，该药物具有负性肌力和负性频率作用，降低左室压及其微分，终使每分心输出量减少；缩短豚鼠心室乳头肌动作电位时程的〓和APD〓，大剂量使动作电位平台消失，〓延长；同位素示踪法研究证实L-THP抑制〓摄取，促进〓释放，降低细胞内的〓含量；单通道水平的研究证实，L-THP减少豚鼠心室肌单细胞内向钙电流，且具有剂量，电压，频率依赖性，其作用易于洗脱，药物剂量与Ica也具有高度相关性（相关系数r为-0.87）；L-THP还可抑制ISO损伤心肌组织所致的丙二醛含量增加，增加谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶的量，使组织细胞免受损伤。L-THP阻断L-型〓通道，抑制〓的摄取，促进〓的释放，降低细胞内〓含量L-THP作用的离子基础。

The system can be widely used in belt weighing and batching process control,etc.

介绍了基于智能模糊控制的嵌入式配料系统的设计方法，对模糊PID控制过程和系统调零作了重点的讨论，同时给出了PID控制的程序流程图和系统定长调零子程序。

"I dunno," she answered,"but if you show me aroun', I'll recognize it from the lighthouse just outside the porthole."

"我不知道，"她回答说，"如果你能带我转转，我能认出来的，因为灯塔就在舷窗外。"