查询词典 decrease in population

Impact of population growth on resources environment: population explosion's pressure to land resource, population growth's pressure to biological resources, population explosion's pressure to water resources, population inflation's pressure to energy.

人口增长对资源环境的影响：人口爆炸对土地资源的压力，人口增长对生物资源的压力，人口爆炸对水资源的压力，人口膨胀对能源的压力

The paper consists of three parts. First, we give the calculation for every order central moment for the Logistic population, mean vector and covariance matrix of the order statistic of random sample from the Logistic population, and means of several special functions for the order statistic of random sample from the Logistic population. Secondly, we discuss the parameter estimation for the Logistic population. Finally, we solve the question about the goodness-of -fit test for the Logistic population.

研究的主要内容分三部分：第一部分是关于Logistic总体各阶中心矩、样本次序统计量期望向量与协方差阵及若干个特殊的样本次序统计量函数期望的计算问题；第二部分是关于Logistic总体分布参数的估计问题；第三部分是关于Logistic总体的拟合优度检验问题。

Beijing Statistical Bureau, the National Bureau of Statistics announced in Beijing survey data Corps area is the use of per capita housing, Ministry of Construction announced that the per capita housing area, and statistics department's forecast of 25.9 square metres per capita housing area is 6.96 square metres of construction gaps; Second, the use of different population data, the use of population statistics department for the resident population of the district towns built for the 1115 million people, and the Ministry of Construction of the population is the use of non-agricultural household registration population to 880.2 million.

北京市统计局、国家统计局北京调查总队公布的数据是人均住房使用面积，建设部公布的是人均住房建筑面积，与统计部门测算的人均住房建筑面积25.9平方米仍有6.96平方米的差距；二是使用的人口数据不同，统计部门使用的人口为城镇建成区的常住人口，为1115万人，而建设部使用的人口是全市非农业户籍人口数，为880.2万人。

Through the analysis, the paper reaches the following basic conclusions: The quantity of Chaoyang district"s transient population will increase continuously, residential period will prolong gradually and renting house will still be the major residential way of transient population; transient population play a positive role in the district"s socioeconomic development, but on the other side they make city infrastructures more difficult to bear the existent heavy burden, difficulty in city management is increased; transient labor force mainly undertake the supplementary role of the district labor force, but along with the open of the labor force market step by step and the further improving of the quality of transient labor force, the competition between transient labor force and local labor force tends to be intense; the current management policy of transient population in Beijing exists some problems, which stresses management and makes light of service, stresses duties and makes light of rights and interests, stresses planning and makes light of market, stresses outside and makes light of inside, but the policy is tending to the developing direction that is helpful for transient population to flow.

文章通过分析得出以下基本结论：朝阳区外来人口的数量还会继续增长，居住时间逐渐延长，租住房屋仍然是外来人口最主要的居住方式；外来人口在为本区社会经济发展起到积极作用的同时，也使城市基础设施不堪重负，城市管理难度加大；外来劳动力主要承担着本区劳动力的补充角色，但随着劳动力市场的逐步开放和外来人口素质的进一步提高，外来劳动力与本地劳动力的竞争趋于激烈；北京市现行的外来人口管理政策存在着重管理而轻服务、重义务而轻权益、重计划而轻市场、重外部而轻内部的问题，但正趋于有利于外来人口流动的方向发展。

At first, the article explores the factors causing the migration and conglomeration of population mobility and migration, by constructing the microeconomic model of population floating. Then, based on the analysis of the spatial distribution of population and industry, the article draws a conclusion that the population conglomeration of pro-developed region should adapt to the process of industry conglomeration, and the other developing region should adjust to the both the process of inverse flow of population refluence and the industry transformation.

通过构造人口流动迁移的微观经济模型，掌握人口流动、迁移和集聚的动因；通过人口与产业的空间布局分析，说明泛珠三角区域先发展地区的人口集聚与产业集聚过程应该相互适应，而后发展地区的人口"回流"与产业转移过程更应互为补充。

In this paper, the case study- the spatialization of China's population at the county level in the country scale can, on one side, obtain the population density of all kinds of terrain features across China. On the other side, the population density data at the county level can be integrated with environment data and social-economic data to generate 1-km grid data sets of average population density, average capacity of natural resources and others derived from environment data. And these data could be useful to monitor China's resource management, population dynamics and so on. The example study has demonstrated a plausible method of wisely using discrete point data to carry out some practical studies.

本文通过全国县级行政单位人口数据的空间化过程，一方面可以重新得到各种类型区人口居住密度的预设值或经验值；另一方面，可以将空间化后的人口数据与其他自然资源、环境数据和社会经济等数据进行有效的融合，将能得到1km格网的人均自然资源占有量、人口密度以及其他经济、环境指标的派生数据信息，这对于我们国家的自然资源管理和宏观调控、人口的动态监测等，均具有重要的实际意义。

The researches show that fan delta, alluvial plain, delta, lacus and sublacustrine fan develop, each sedimentary facies are divided into several subfacis again. The probability cumulative grain size curves incude "uphill arched arc" pattern, one segment pattern, bi-segment pattern, tri-segments pattern, multi-segments pattern, complicated bi-segment pattern, complicated tri-segments pattern,"low slope multi-segments" pattern,"high slope multi-bouncing population-one suspension population" pattern,"high slope multi-bouncing population-one suspension population-transitional zone" pattern,"high slope and multi-bouncing population" pattern,"broadly uphill arched arc" pattern and so on, each subfacis has own peculiar probability cumulative grain size curves.

研究表明，该地区发育的沉积相有扇三角洲、冲积平原、三角洲、湖泊、湖底扇，每一种沉积相又分为几种沉积亚相类型；该地区碎屑岩的粒度概率累积曲线特征主要包括：&上拱弧形&式、一段式、两段式、三段式、多段式、复杂两段式和复杂三段式、&低斜多段&式、&高斜多跳一悬&式和&高斜多跳一悬夹过渡&式、&高斜多跳&式、&宽缓上拱&式等，每种沉积亚相类型对应其独特的粒度概率累积曲线特征。

Different from the sole-population evolution, the multi-population evolution partitioned the initial population into umpty sub-populations. Each sub-population evolved independently according to certain schema. In proper situation, the sub-populations would exchange information among themselves, to maintain the population diversity.

与单一种群进化不同的是，多种群进化将初始种群划分为若干子种群，各个子种群按照一定的模式独立进化，适当的时候在子种群之间交换信息，从而维持种群的多样性。

The research procedure and findings are put down as follows.First, this paper has a wide review over relevant literatures, and introduces theories of population and regional sustainable development in metropolitan areas to explain population development strategy's important connections with overall social-economic development strategy. Aimed at consolidating adaptability between population development and Shanghai Metropolitan Area social-economic strategy, the study conceptualizes Population Development Strategy and puts forward a research model integrating strategic planning principles, methods and interactions between population and metropolitan area economy.

首先，在对国内外大都市圈相关研究进行综述和评价的基础上，依据大都市圈人口发展以及区域可持续发展的相关理论，从增强人口发展与上海大都市圈社会经济战略适应性出发，阐述人口发展战略作为与社会经济发展战略联系界面的重要性，并结合战略规划的方法和原则以及人口发展与大都市圈经济发展的相互作用关系，给出人口发展战略研究的基本思路及概念模型。

As part of the study of social administration of Nanjing in the Republic of China, the thesis consists of 7 chapters: Chapter one explains the basic concepts of social administration and the development of modernization of Nanjing before 1927. It stresses the importance of social administration in city development through the depiction of social characteristics and problems of Nanjing. Chapter 2 introduced the theory of social administration of the Republic of China, under which the municipal institutions are structured. It focuses on the social theory of Sun Yat-sen and correlative comments of Jiang Kai-shi, which reflect the theoretic level and subjective intention of social reform of the Republic of China. Chapter 3 discusses the local autonomy of Nanjing of the Republic of China. The origin of democratic local autonomy theory and its influence over social administration are expatriated. The advantages and disadvantages of local autonomy are analyzed in detail. Chapter 4 focuses its discussion upon social rescue work, an important part of social administration, with general description of social rescue work in Nanjing and concludes the characteristics of social rescue work in the transition from the traditional to the modern society. Focusing on the prominent problem of the large flows and inflation of population of Nanjing, chapter 5 discusses the population and population management of Nanjing and outlines the population situation through analysis of the population problem, management methods and the current situation. Chapter 6 describes the unprecedentedly active citizen organizations and parties. The transform and changes of these organizations occurring under the new circumstances and their functions in social administration are analyzed to reveal the interactive function between government and social organizations in social administration. Chapter 7, the epilogue, makes theoretic evaluation of the characteristics of social administration and its revelation to the current society of Nanjing, hoping this research serves as a reference to the current time.

本文是民国南京社会管理研究的一个部分，由七个章节组成：第一章介绍了社会管理的基本概念和1927年以前南京社会近代化的变迁过程，通过对南京社会特点和社会问题的描述，阐明了社会管理在城市发展中的重要作用；第二章介绍了民国社会管理思想的基本内容和在此指导下的南京市政府有关机构的设置，着重阐述了孙中山的社会管理思想和蒋介石的有关论述，反映了国民政府的社会管理的认识水平及其实行社会改造的主观意图；第三章专题讨论了民国南京地方自治，对具有近代民主意义的地方自治思想的由来及其社会管理意义进行了阐述，具体分析了南京推行地方自治的利弊得失；第四章将社会救济事业作为社会管理的一项重要内容进行了讨论，描述了南京社会救济事业的基本概况并对从传统向近代过渡社会救济事业的若干特点进行了总结；第五章针对南京城市人口的大量流动和急剧膨胀这一突出的社会问题，集中讨论了南京的人口与人口管理，通过对南京人口问题、管理手段以及人口状况的分析，展示了南京人口构成的基本面貌；第六章描述了南京空前活跃的市民组织和社会团体，着意反映这些社会组织在新的条件下的转型和变化，分析其在社会管理中所发挥的作用，企望由此揭示政府与社会组织在社会管理中的互动作用；第七章为结语，对南京社会管理的特点及其对现实的启示进行了理论评价，力求本研究更能具有现实借鉴意义。

Many will continue to choose to live in duality and in conflict.

许多人将继续选择活在二元对立性和冲突中。

I find that students of the University of Physical Education all wear sportswear at first sight.

我发现：体育大学的学生乍一看，都是穿运动衣，大家都一样