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The purpose of this paper is to synthesize some phosphonium salts with PPh3 and some chiral quaternary ammonium salts with L-Valine. And we also use L-Valine and L-Phe-OMe to synthesize a new type catalyst —2,5-diketopiperazine , the simplest compound of cyclo-peptide.

本文利用廉价易得的三苯基磷和手性L-缬氨酸作为起始原料，合成了几种普通季鏻盐和手性季铵盐，并且利用L-缬氨酸与L-苯丙氨酸甲酯反应，合成了一种新型的相转移催化剂——2，5-二酮哌嗪环类的化合物。

Furthermore, the tied trefoil knot has less conjugation property and Jahn-Teller effect but higher total energy than the cyclo-C30 carbyne, that is, the process of "tied" could increase the energy of molecules.

因此，分子打结是一个能量升高的过程。

Density functional theory calculations have been carried on the molecular knot at the RB3LYP/6-31G levels. Based on the optimized geometry, the vibrational spectra, natural bond orbital and orbital energy level analysis for C30 carbyne trefoil knot have been calculated at the same level, and compared with the cyclo-C30 carbyne molecule.

本文用密度泛函方法[DFT/RB3LYP/6-31G]对分子结构和光谱性质进行了研究，在优化构型的基础上通过自然键轨道方法和轨道能级研究了它的共轭性、成键情况和稳定性，并与平面型C30卡宾环分子进行了比较。

In the polymerizing water soluble monomers were reaction system , polymerized by using potassium persulfate as initiator, cyclo-hexane as the continuous phase , N,N ′- methylenebisacylamide as the cross-linking agent, and CMC, Span-80,Wool Fat as the disperser.

反相悬浮聚合法因具有反应易于控制、产物呈小颗粒状、后处理容易等优点[4 ] ，是近年来丙烯酸、丙烯酰胺等水溶性单体聚合时较多采用的方法之一。

It demonstrated that the hydroxy organic acids substituted with-OH,-SH at α—C such as lactic acid, Hydroxy-acetic acid, mercapto-acetic acid, glyconic acid have good selectivity for separation of hematite and aegirine pka values of organic acids fall down because of the-I inductive effect of-OH or-SH, and lie at the pH range between two minerals point-zero-charge. As a result, the depression ability of them was enhanced, and a cyclo-pentyl chelate was formed when this organic acids acted with Fe〓 on the minerals surface.

发现在α位具有-OH、-SH等取代基的短链一元羧酸（乳酸、羟基乙酸、巯基乙酸，葡萄糖酸）对赤铁矿与钠辉石的浮选分离具有优良的选择性抑制作用，-OH、-SH的-I诱导效应导致有机酸的pKa值下降并落在两种矿物零电点之间，使其抑制性能增强，并与矿物表面的Fe〓形成稳定的五元螯合环。

The model of thyroid hormone-induced diarrheic rats was prepared and interfered by low, medium and high dose of Asi-antidiarrheal capsule and berberine. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the population, ratio of degranulation, area, perimeter, equivalent diameter and cyclo-dimension of the MC in duodenum mucosa of control group, model group, berberine group and Asi-antidiarrheal capsule group.

运用阿是止泻胶囊低、中、高剂量及黄连素对其干预，采用免疫组化技术测定对照组、模型组、黄连素组、阿是止泻胶囊低、中、高剂量组大鼠十二指肠黏膜MC数量、脱颗粒比率、面积、周长、等效直径及圆形度。

In the absence of organic solvent and phase-transfer reagent, the catalytic oxidation of cyclo- hexene to adipic acid with aqueous 30% hydrogen peroxide can be achieved in the presence of tungstic acid/acidic organic additive.

以钨酸/有机酸性添加剂为催化体系，在无有机溶剂、相转移剂的情况下，催化 30%过氧化氢氧化环己烯合成己二酸。当钨酸∶有机酸性添加剂∶环己烯∶过氧化氢=1∶1∶40∶176(摩尔比，钨酸用量为 2.5 mmol)时，使用有机酸性添加剂考察钨酸的催化性能，结果表明以钨酸/间苯二酚催化氧化环己烯的催化效果最优，反应 8 h 时己二酸分离产率达 90.9%、纯度为～100%；而不使用有机酸性添加剂时，己二酸分离产率只有 72.1%，产品纯度为 96.2%。

The results indicated that excellent yields of bis(indol-3-yl)methanes were obtained when indoles reacted with aldehydes and cyclo-ketones catalyzed by 20 mol% DBSA in water.

结果表明：在20mol％的DBSA的催化作用下，吲哚与芳香醛、脂肪醛和脂环酮高产率得到相应的双吲哚衍生物。

One of these compounds, 2-diethyl- aminoethyl-5--(4-methoxybenzylidene) cyclo- pentanone hydrochloride (T81) possessed sig- nificant antiinflammatory and analgesic ac- tivity when administered orally.

Ⅲ类化合物完全无抗癌活性，对其中一个化合物2-二乙胺乙基-5--（4-甲氧基苯亚甲基）环戊酮盐酸盐（T81）试验结果表明，它经口给药时具有显著的抗炎、镇痛活性。

They were two new compounds, [cyclo(Pro-Val-Phe-Phe-Pro-Val-Phe-Ser-Leu),7],[2-N-(1-methoxycarbonylethyl)guanosine, 10], and eight known compounds,(p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 1),(methyl succinate, 2),(russulaceramide, 3),(phenylalanine, 4),(guanine, 5),(β-carboline, 6),(uridine, 8), and (adenosine, 9). All the compounds were isolated from Amanita exitialis for the first time.

分别为：对羟基苯甲酸(p-hydroxybenzoic acid，1)、丁二酸二甲酯(methyl succinate，2)、神经酰胺(russulaceramide，3)、苯丙氨酸（phenylalanine，4）、鸟嘌呤核苷(guanine，5)、β-咔啉(β-carboline，6)、环（脯氨酸-缬氨酸-苯丙氨酸-苯丙氨酸-脯氨酸-缬氨酸-苯丙氨酸-丝氨酸-亮氨酸） [cyclo(Pro-Val-Phe-Phe-Pro-Val-Phe-Ser-Leu)，7]、尿嘧啶核苷(uridine，8)、腺嘌呤核苷(adenosine，9)、2-N-(1-甲氧羰基乙基)鸟苷[2-N-(1-Methoxycarbonylethyl)guanosine， 10]。10个化合物均为首次从致命鹅膏中分离得到，其中化合物7和10为新化合物。

Sodium citrate; calcium carbonate; calcium hydroxide; potassium bicorbonate; magnesium carbonate; ferrous sulphate; Zinc sulphate; copper sulphate; manganese sulphate; potassium iodide; sodium selenite.

柠檬酸钠；碳酸钙；氢氧化钙；碳酸氢钾；碳酸镁；硫酸亚铁；硫酸锌；硫酸铜；硫酸锰；碘化钾；亚硒酸钠。

All this to say that I'm glad filmmaking hasn't become completely ironic. I can enjoy an ironic film as much as the next person, but they usually involve a message of some sort. One that's delivered in a smirkingly clever way that requires little in the way of talent.

所有这些都是说，我很高兴电影制作没有变成完全讽刺艺术，我可以和下一个人一样享受讽刺电影的乐趣，虽然他们经常会被划归到一定级别，技术方面不需要很高的才能。