查询词典 critical path analysis

To meet the requirement of evaluation and optimization of the workflow model, an extended critical path method was proposed to support two extra structures that traditional critical path methods do not considered.

针对工作流模型的结构特点，建立了一种扩展的关键路径分析法，增加了对工作流常见结构——可选路径和循环的支持。

Fundamental Scheduling Procedures 10.6 Critical Path Scheduling for Activity-on-Node and with Leads, Lags, and Windows Performing the critical path scheduling algorithm for activity-on-node representations is only a small variation from the activity-on-branch algorithm presented above.

根本安排做法 10.6临界途径法活动在结的和与主角、滞后和Windows Performing活动在结表示法的临界途径法算法是从被提出的活动在分支算法的仅小变异以上。

This paper draw the Critical Chain Technology based on Theory Of Constraint to make the network schedule plan, promote the resource constraint to activity logical relations with the same level, indicate to replace the Critical Path by Critical Chain.

本文将基于约束理论的关键链技术引入网络进度计划的编制中，将资源约束提升到与工序逻辑关系同等的高度，主张采用关键链取代关键路线。

The saturated liquid densities of HFC227ea and the vapor-liquid coexistence curve were measured, the critical temperature and critical density were determined by the critical opalescence phenomenon, and then the critical pressure was determined by vapor pressure equation.

测量了HFC-227ea饱和液体密度和临界区的气液共存线，确定了HFC-227ea的临界温度、临界压力、临界密度；推算了HFC-227ea的饱和气体密度，并验证了其可信度；关联了饱和气液密度，提出了高精度的HFC-227ea饱和气液密度关联式；关联了临界区气液共存线，可精确再现HFC-227ea临界区性质，并根据临界幂定律导出了HFC-227ea的临界指数和临界幅值。

The paper studied the effects of five kinds of photoperiod(16、 14、 12、 10、 8h light/d) on the two cultivars of camellia japonica('White snow tower' and ' White-red peony').The morphological and physiological indexes relative to growth were measured. Then the critical daylength and the flower bud differentiation of ' White snow tower ' and ' White-red peony' were defined. The results indicated:(1)Camellia japonica was long-daylength plant, and different cultivar had different critical daylength,the critical daylength of 'White snow tower' was about 14 h light/day,while the critical daylength of 'White-red peony' was about 12 h light/day.

本试验以山茶花的两个栽培品种&白雪塔&与&花牡丹&(White-red peony)为材料，主要研究光周期对山茶花成花的效应，通过测定不同光照长度(16、14、12、10、8小时/天)对其生长发育相关的形态指标和生理指标的影响，确定了&白雪塔&与&花牡丹&的临界日长和花芽分化进程。

Relation between geometrical contour error of inner corner and machining condition is investigated by the experimental plan of Taguchi quality design. Through the quantitative analysis, the geometrical contour error is mainly affected by wire tension and flushing pressure. By regression analysis, a mathematical model is established to estimate cutting path error of corner cutting. According to the estimated cutting path error, the program path is corrected.

研究首先以田口式品质设计实验计画法来探讨加工参数与隅角形状误差间的关系，从变异数分析的结果得知，线张力与冲水压力是对於隅角精度影响最显著因子，应用回归分析建立转角加工路径误差量估测模式，利用此模式以预测不同加工条件下隅角加工路径误差量，依据预测加工路径误差量计算轨迹补偿量，实验结果证明本文所提出轨迹补偿策略可有效提高60%之隅角加工精度。

One must be aware of the following in order to understand the NPD process: Analysis of Critical path, proceeding by combine with QMS. Thus one could clearly realize the major check point and stage gate of whole project of QMS process. In the same time, resource allocation and conscientious audition fora critical activity could be processed with such analysis.QMS function helps us to do the job right and well contribute in limited time with limited resources.

了解在新产品发展过程上，运用阶段关卡流程法管理工具，必须注意到：关键流程的分析，并结合品质管理系统来实行，可以清楚整个专案的新产品发展过程中的重要检核点或关卡在哪里，同时可经由此分析，对相关的关键活动进行资源的分配及严密的审核。

The primary studying works and characteristics:1 To summarize reinforcing theory of cement mixing pile composite foundation2 To analyze the primary mechanics characters and changing rules of cement mixing pile, based on analysis of test data both indoor and outdoor.3 To discuss siding frictional resistance, ending resistance, ultimate bearing capacity of simple mixing pile and effectiveness factor of grouped piles, loading ratio of soil between piles under cushion cap of grouped piles and stress ratio of pile and soil and so on, and use many computation method and experimentation method to ensure bearing capacity of mixing piles composite foundation.4 To point out and analyze eight sides flaws and problems of the bearing capacity calculation method of mixing pile compositefoundation which ensured by national and normative method/ formula.5 To apply test results of loading tests and a few settlement observation data, use gray theory to predicate ultimate bearing capacity of deep mixing piles, actual example demonstrate engaging between theoretical predicted value and actual value.6 To apply groovy layerwise summation method to discuss entity piles method, double foundation method, equivalent layerwise summation method and consolidation theoretical method and so on, especially by combination of engineering example, use FEM to calculate or discuss the settlement and changing rules of composite foundation.7 To discuss problems of critical length of composite foundation by combination of engineering example and numerical analysis method, and analyze the contrast of critical length between simple pile load and most area load of composite foundation, not only critical length of composite foundation is relative to modulus ratio between piles and soil, but also upside load distribution area of composite foundation.

主要的研究工作与特色为：(1)总结了水泥搅拌桩复合地基的加固原理；(2)在对室内外试验资料进行统计分析的基础上，系统分析了搅拌桩水泥土的主要力学特性及其变化规律；(3)探讨了搅拌单桩的侧摩阻力、端阻力、极限承载力及群桩效率系数、群桩承台下桩间土荷载分担比及桩土应力比等，提出用多种计算方法并结合试验方法来综合确定搅拌桩复合地基的承载力；(4)明确指出和分析了按国家有关规范的方法确定搅拌桩复合地基承载力所存在的八个方面的缺陷与问题；(5)利用过去没有加载至破坏阶段的载荷试验成果和较少的沉降观测数据，尝试了用灰色理论预测深层搅拌桩的极限承载力，实例表明理论预测值与实测值吻合较好；(6)在常规分层总和法的基础上，探讨了复合地基沉降计算的实体墩基法、双层地基法、等效作用分层总和法、固结理论法等，特别是结合工程实例，用有限元数值计算等方法计算和讨论了搅拌桩复合地基的沉降及其变化规律；(7)结合工程实例，用数值分析方法探讨了复合地基临界桩长的问题，指出和分析了单桩荷载下的临界桩长与复合地基大面积荷载下的临界桩长存在很大的差别，复合地基的临界桩长不仅与桩土模量比有关，而且与复合地基上部荷载分布面积有关。

The analysis of the optical signal transmission characteristics and the physical parameters provides the theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and improving the performance of AWG; and the optimizing design numerical value calculation method solves the complex problem of the optimizing design of the AWG, it can also provide a way for AWG computer aided design system; the AWG optical signal processing analysis provide a way for optical signal Fourier transform, serial and parallel transmission, circle shift, matrix transform and differential processing; the optical signal processing characteristics of AWG develop AWG to use for new field, and the optical signal processing will play an important role on all-optical networks in the future; by the definition of the wavelength transform matrix of the AWG, the signal output positions that come from these input signals of the different wavelength or the same wavelength but the different input ports and carrying different signals can be accurately determined, and the wavelength transmission matrix plays an important role for analyzing the routing of the complex optical network, or designing the network nodes such as the optical path add/drop multiplexer and optical cross connect device; the wavelength transmission matrix also provides a method for monitoring and managing the wavelength transmission of the optical network nodes; e analysis of the AWG' OXC node structure and wavelength routing provides a way for realizing the OXC, especially for multi-path/multi-wavelength OXC and the intelligence node of the optical networks; by the studying of the control plain characteristics, router, traffic engineering, program and the improved arithmetic of the wavelength routing, the method for realizing the GMPLS' OXC optical transport network is provided, and it play an important role for the study of the automatic switched optical network; the time-frequency analysis can provide more information about the dispersion and energy changes of .the pulsed light transmission in the singlemode fiber, it also provides more useful parameters for analyzing the dispersive accumulating and dispersive compensating.

AWG光信号传输特性与相关参数的分析，为进一步优化设计AWG及提高其性能提供了理论依据，而优化设计计算数值方法解决了AWG优化设计计算的复杂问题，为进一步建立AWG的计算机设计系统提供了基础；AWG光信号处理的特性分析，提出了AWG应用的新领域，为光信号的傅立叶变换、串并传输、循环移位、矩阵变换、微分处理等提供了一条途径；波长传输矩阵变换关系的建立，不仅得到了确定多路AWG每路信号从输入端口到输出端口的准确输出位置的方法，而且在分析应用AWG实现复杂的光通信网络路由的连接、特别在设计分插复用器和交叉连接器等网络节点时有重要的作用，能有效而准确地确定波长的路由关系，为实现节点波长传输路由的监控和管理提供有效手段；基于AWG的OXC结构和波长路由的确定为实现OXC技术、特别是多路多波长的OXC和光网络的智能节点技术提供了有效的方法；控制平面的特征、路由器、流量工程、程序及改进的波长路由算法的研究实现了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面，为建立自动交换光网路提供了一定的基础；时频分析可以更直观和更清晰地描述脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输色散和能量的变化，为色散积累和色散补偿提供有效的分析参数。

Through analysis of system variables, system variables and the relationship between the operating system analysis and critical path analysis back links, a knowledge innovation project system operating model;on the four elements of technology assessment design analysis, research evaluation system built the basic framework.

本文对中国科学院开展知识创新工程在科技布局的调整和优化、组织机构调整以及运行机制改革与管理创新等方面取得的实际成效进行了实证分析，提出了相关的政策建议。

In this new architectural plan the Garden of Golgotha came to be at the centre of the new city.

Aelia 是高举他自己，并在此城内朝拜罗马诸神。

The continuous nature of peat accumulation means that terrestrial coaly rocks may provide a higher resolution and more complete record of base-level change than the time-equivalent shallow-marine strata, thus enabling the identification of highfrequency cycles that are not recorded in themarine strata.

泥炭积累的持续性质的手段，陆地coaly岩石可提供较高的分辨率和更完整的记录基准面变化的影响时，相当于浅海阶层，从而使确定的高频周期，不记录在themarine 阶层。