查询词典 creditor right

It can oppose the third part in conditions. From the point of view of the value of the law, the priority of labor"s creditor"s right takes the value to protecting live value of the human being, to preserving the social equality and justice, to protecting the puny, to dispersing the social risks, to protecting the basic human rights. According to the institutional theories of law, the priority of labor"s creditor"s right has the important value that it can realize justice; optimize the allocation of the risks, encourage people to supervising the discharge of the labor"s creditor"s right. On the basis of the sociology of law, the priority of labor"s creditor"s right is the social demands development and has strong social sense.

从法的价值理念的角度看，劳动债权优先权制度秉承的保护人类的生存价值，维护社会公平正义，保护弱势群体，分散社会风险，保护基本人权，推行保护劳动者的社会政策的价值理念；从制度法学的角度看，劳动债权优先权制度具有实现公平、优化风险配置、激励社会力量对劳动债权的及时清偿进行监督和督促的重要制度价值；从法社会学的角度看，劳动债权优先权制度是社会发展的需要，具有很强的社会意义。

There is cognitional limitation in the traditional theories on the essence of real right, not paying attention to the differences between and the relations of the creditor right and real right, but only taking note of the differences between the creditor right and the real right.

传统的物权本质理论存在认识上的缺陷，该理论只注意到了物权与债权的本质区别，却没有注意到物权与所有权、他物权的联系与区别。

Right of Subrogation ; Creditor ; Creditor′s Right

一、债权人代位权的

The range of title inpawn right not only include of the primary creditor"s rights,but also include of the contingent creditor"s rights such as interest,golden of breach of faith,compensation of damage,the charge of keeping the the cresset of title inpawn right and the charge of implement inpawn right.

权利质权所担保的债权的范围不但包括主债权，还包括附随债权，如利息、违约金、损害赔偿金、质物保管费用和实现质权的费用。

In the Civil Law Family,the collateral guarantor'srights of defense mainly are related to the invalidity of the underlying contract,the revocability of the underlying contract,the right of offset,the concurrentconditions,"Einrede der Unsicherkei",the invalidity of the guarantee contract.the period of validity,the special terms of immunity from the guarantor's liabilityand beneficiam excussionis.Under the case law of the Common Law Family,thesituations in which the collateral guarantor can claim the rights of defense mainlyinclude the situation of non-fulfillment of the guarantee condition,the situationrelated to the extent of guarantor's liability,the situation under which the creditordidn't perform his obligations,the situation related to the appropriation ofpayments,the situations related to fulfillment of purpose of guarantee,thesituation related to the creditor's laches,the situation related to the loss ofsecurities held by the creditor,the situation related to the discharge of theprincipal debtor,the situation related to the creditor connivance in the default ofthe principal,the situation related to the discharge arising by operation of law andthe situation related to the fiduciary duty.

大陆法系中，从属保证人对债权人的抗辩权主要有：主债务无效抗辩权、主债务可撤销抗辩权、抵销抗辩权、同时履行抗辩权、不安抗辩权、保证合同无效抗辩权、保证期间抗辩权、特殊免责抗辩权以及先诉抗辩权等；根据英美法系国家的判例法，从属保证人能够主张抗辩权的情形主要有：保证责任条件不成就的抗辩、关于保证责任范围的抗辩、债权人不履行义务的抗辩、关于债务清偿分配的抗辩、保证目的已实现的抗辩、关于债权人懈怠的抗辩、关于债权人享有的担保权益丧失的抗辩、债务人的债务免除抗辩、债权人对债务人违约纵容的抗辩、法律适用导致保证责任解除的抗辩、就信托义务原则提出的抗辩。

Taking the comparison method, This article has discussed implementation of creditor's rights transferring, and has analyzed the protection of debtor from demurring right, offset's right and increasing of fulfilling cost after creditor's right transferring.

此文从比较法的角度论述了债权让与的生效，对债务人利益的保护从抗辩权、抵销权以及债权让与后履行费用的增加等几个方面进行了分析，论述了现今立法中存在的缺陷，并提出了自己的立法构想。

In this thesis, from the aboved starting point, the author sketchily probes into the rationale of the system of the creditor"s right of subrogation, the necessity of the creditor"s right preservation, the status of debtor in litigation, repaying of the creditors right, the validity of the right of subrogation towards debtor.

本文试从该点出发，对我国合同法债权人代位权制度的基本原理以及保全债权的必要性、债务人的诉讼地位、债权的清偿、代位权对债务人的效力等几方面问题进行粗略研究。

Firstly, I made a contract law concept of creditor's subrogation. It is the right of the creditor who suffers to the injure because of the debtor exercise creditor's rights late, so the creditor request the court of the people to subrogate the debtor's right with his own name, and analyze its characteristic.

首先，笔者提出了合同法上债权人代位权的概念，合同法中的代位权，是指债务人怠于行使其到期债权，债权人因此遭受损害而向人民法院请求以自己的名义代位行使债务人债权的权利，并对其特点进行了分析。

Creditor subrogating right is a forming right. The object of creditor subrogating right in China be limitted in creditor's rights. But in comparative law, this object maybe include requested rights of material right and some additional rights. What kind of right can becoming the object of subrogating right be decided by the exertion purpose of co-suretyship.

摘 要：债权人代位权应是一种形成权，我国代位权的客体仅限于债务人的债权，但在比较法上，该客体尚可能包括物权请求权等其他权利，何种权利能够成为代位权的客体，主要由为共同担保这一代位行使目的来决定。

With regard to the lack of corresponding entity right backing for "execute the third party" according to the procedure law in current Chinese creditor"s subrogation system;the inconsistence between the entity law and the procedure law for the conditions to exercise creditor"s subrogation;the obscure effect of the exercising of the creditor"s subrogation;the indefiniteness of right and status of the parties in the subrogation proceeding and so on,it is suggested that amend the civil code,confine the creditor"s subrogation system,coordinate the rules in entity law and procedure law related to the debtees" to exercise their subrogation,define the creditor"s subrogation,the right and obligation of related parties in the procedure,perfect the rules in procedure law in order to provide proceeding procedure security for the realization of the creditors subrogation.

并针对我国现行债权人代位权制度在程序法中&执行第三人&缺乏相应实体权利依据、实体法与程序法有关债权人代位权行使条件规定不一致、债权人行使代位权效力不清、当事人在代位权诉讼中的地位和权利不明确等诸多缺欠，提出了制定民法典确定债权人代位权制度、协调实体法和程序法中关于债权人行使代位权的规定、明确债权人代位权诉讼相关当事人的权利义务、完善程序法规定为债权人代位权实现提供诉讼程序保障的意见。

It is also known as one of the most poisonous naturally occurring substances.

它也被称为一个最自然发生的有毒物质。

The greatest stress is found at the location on the cross section where V is the largest.

最大应力出现在横截面上V为最大的地方。