查询词典 cramer formula

All parties agreed to use the tiered formula for tariff reduction in 2004 reached "July framework", but the details of the formula did not make specific provisions. So each group put forward their own tiered formula and the negotiating parties are currently evaluating the impact of different formula.

在2004年达成的"七月框架协议"中各方一致同意使用分层公式作为关税削减的主要方式，但是对该公式的细节并没有做出具体的规定，所以目前各集团分别提出了自己的分层减让方案，谈判各方正以此为基础进行测算，以评估对本国利益的影响。

It was supposed that the dynamic moving process of the stock price and the return was driven by Geometry Brownian Motion and the lognormal distribution respectively. Takinginto account the riskneutral environment, we got a closedform analytical formula for deferred arithmetic asian options by the method of Taylor expansion of the stochastic integral formula within the terminal payoff. Furthermore, with the series definition of the definite integral, we transferred the continuous problem into a discrete one which is simpleenough to figure out. Meanwhile we tested the accuracy of the formula with the Monte Carlo simulation as a benchmark and the result shows that the formula can be utilized to price the related financial derivatives.

在标的价格服从几何布朗运动、收益服从对数正态分布的前提下，通过风险中性定价原理，对到期损益中的随机积分进行任意次Taylor近似，并由级数定义将此连续问题离散化，给出了延期算术平均亚式期权封闭形式的解析定价公式，并与Monte Carlo模拟得到的价格作为标尺对得到的公式进行精确性检验，结果表明，所得公式可以应用到金融实务中对此类衍生品定价中。

Optical Formula Recognition is not only the sign of formula recognition, but also include the extraction of the formula, the record of two dimension structure of the formula and so on.

数学公式的识别不仅只是公式中符号的识别，其还包括了公式抽取，公式二维结构的记录等方面的研究。

Tab stop set up after the front of the cursor on the formula, click the Tab key, so that the formula, insert the words in a tab, when the formula in place as the central tabulation center Align Center and then the cursor moved between the formula and the left bracket, and then Tab key insert a tab, go to line number on the end.

设置好制表位后，把光标放在公式的前面，按一下 Tab 键，这样就在公式的前面插入了一个制表符，此时公式以居中制表位为中心居中对齐，再把光标移到公式和左括号之间，再按 Tab 键插入一个制表符，编号就跑到行末了。

For the security market with restricted borrowing and short sale unallowed, Options pricing formula are advanced, and the relation between them and Black-Scholes Options pricing formula is discussed. The essence of Black-Scholes Options pricing formula is set forth. To the security market with restricted borrowing and short sale unallowed, stock returns risk pricing formula is advanced and the demonstration analysis of China security market is provided. From the demonstration analysis, arbitrage exists in China security market, which can be applied to explain the riddle of a great deal of China bank money and hot money swarming into China security market.

本文在B-S期权定价的基础上，直接利用股票本身的参数推导出股票收益率风险的定价公式；对不允许融资和卖空的证券市场，给出了看涨期权和看跌期权的定价公式，并讨论了他们和相应B-S期权定价公式之间的关系；对B-S期权定价公式的本质做出了阐述；对不允许融资和卖空的证券市场，给出了股票收益率风险的定义；利用股票收益率风险的新定义，对中国证券市场进行实证分析，得出中国证券市场存在套利，解释了2006年和2007年中国大量银行资金和国外热钱流向中国股市之谜。

In this paper, multivariate Lagrange interpolation problems are systemically discussed,and through amending Cramer Strange Proposition and proving interpolation theory, the geometry construction of the properly posed sets of nodes along the plane algebraic curve is studied, at the same time, a number of practical constructing methods are given.

本文系统阐述了多元Lagrange插值问题，通过修正Cramer奇论并用插值法加以证明，进一步对沿平面代数曲线插值唯一可解点组的几何结构进行深入的研究，同时得到了一些实用性较强的构造方法。

And we deduces the LFM signal IF estimation Cramer-Rao Lower Bounder.

首先讨论了基于WD的IF估计器。

Based on the special pilot pattern, the frequency offset estimation is obtained by the correlation of the pilot symbols; the Cramer-Rao Low Bounder of the frequency offset estimator is given for different channels.

在该导频序列的基础上，利用导频符号之间的相关性推导出频偏估计器，得到了该估计器在不同信道下的Cramer-Rao下界。

In the last chapter of this paper we introduced a constant interest force δ＞0 into the classical Crámer-Lundberg model.

本文在最后一章把一个常数利息力δ＞0引入到了经典的Crámer-Lundberg模型之中。

Cramer went on to inquire about the delay in a dragline order to India.

克莱默先生接着询问延迟牵引，以印度。

The system can be widely used in belt weighing and batching process control,etc.

介绍了基于智能模糊控制的嵌入式配料系统的设计方法，对模糊PID控制过程和系统调零作了重点的讨论，同时给出了PID控制的程序流程图和系统定长调零子程序。

"I dunno," she answered,"but if you show me aroun', I'll recognize it from the lighthouse just outside the porthole."

"我不知道，"她回答说，"如果你能带我转转，我能认出来的，因为灯塔就在舷窗外。"