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Seen from the present study condition,the emotions of different valence load recruit partly overlapped brain areas;the studies on the recognition of facial expression show that different facial expressions activate different neural circuitries;the studies on induced emotions show that the anterior cingulated cortex seems to play a very important role in presenting experimentinduced emotions.

继James-Lange理论以后，Arnold，Lazzrus和Izard等又相继提出了不同的情绪理论，并且试图对情绪的中枢加工机制进行探讨和解释。但由于情绪本身的复杂性和方法学的限制，有关情绪的中枢加工过程和脑机制的探讨一直停留在较低的水平上。

Our findings suggest that increased brain activity in ipsilateral pons involved in trigeminal vascular reflex may be related to the pathogenesis of pain in cluster headache.Other brain regions known to be response to pain,such as cingulated gyrus and prefrontal cortex might be also involved in CH attack processing.

同侧脑桥活动增强可能通过三叉神经副交感反射参与了丛集性头痛的疼痛发生机制，其他疼痛相关脑区如扣带回和前额叶皮层等可能也参与了其疼痛发生机制。

Specifically when operating Go/No go tasks,the brain blood flow in the areas of anterior cingulated cortex,the medial prefrontal,lateral inferior frontal gyrus and corpus callosum rise dramatically,which implies that deficiency may exist in the functions of these parts of the brain,and depressed patients among college students have the problem of behavioral inhibition in the cognitive aspect, which is connected with certain parts of the brain mechanism.

更多数图谱数据分析方法，发现抑郁症组和正常组间存在相应脑区局部脑血流的显著变化，具体体现在执行Go/No go任务时，前扣带回和前额内侧、额下回外侧和胼胝体区域内的脑血流显著升高，提示这些部位的脑功能可能存在功能性改变，说明抑郁症大学生在认知方面存在行为抑制，而且该问题与特定部位的脑机制有关。

From the viewpoint of life-span development, inhibitory function of emotional interference matures early and ages slowly. Inhibitory processing of emotional interference occurred earlier and continued longer than neutral interference on the time course. Besides, the anterior cingulated cortex plays an important role in emotional and non-emotional interference inhibition, and the inhibitory attention effects for emotional interference occurred in visual processing.

从终生发展来看，对情绪性干扰的抑制成熟得早且不易老化；从加工时程上看，对情绪性干扰的加工比对非情绪中性干扰的加工在发生得早且持续时间长；从参与加工的脑区来看，大脑内侧额叶前扣带回在情绪与非情绪干扰抑制中发挥重要作用，同时，视觉区中存在对情绪干扰的抑制加工。

Furthermore, the brain area of anterior cingulated cortex revealed different response type under emotional and non-emotional interference condition, i.e, activation of ACC in color-word Stroop task was enhanced along with increasing of cognitive conflicting interference. Yet in emotional Stroop task, activation of ACC is reduced when the negative emotional interference was enhanced. This phenomenon suggests that ACC possess a flexible conflict monitoring mechanism and adaptive mechanism, thus providing evidence for the theory that ACC plays an important role in the cognitive and emotional interaction.

其结果显示，背侧前额叶、前扣带回是共同参与情绪与非情绪干扰的执行抑制的脑区，其中，前扣带回在情绪与非情绪干扰两种条件下出现不同类型的反应方式，即前扣带回在色字Stroop作业中随认知冲突干扰梯度的增加而增加，但在情绪Stroop作业中随负性情绪干扰梯度的增加而减少，体现出前扣带回具有灵活的冲突监控与适应性机能，支持前扣带回在认知与情绪交互作用中扮演重要角色的理论。

Here, there is a wedge-shaped pale area of coagulative necrosis in the renal cortex of the kidney.

图示：肾脏肾皮质区的楔型苍白区域即为凝固性坏死

The detecting rates of X-ray, CT ,and MRI for tumor nodules were 33.3%, 80.6%,and 69.4%,respectively. MRI was able to display the special features of new bone, the two laminae of Codman′s triangle, false-capsule or bone-shell, destroyed cortex or epiphyseal plate.

MRI测量骨内病灶、软组织块和骨皮质破坏区最接近大体测量（MRI测量值/大体测量值：108.2/112.3 mm，92.7/90.1 mm，76.2/90.7 mm），CT测量成骨区和Codman三角最接近大体测量（CT测量值/大体测量值：63.4/68.5 mm，19.4/22.1 mm）。X线、CT和MRI肿瘤结节的显示率分别为33.3%（12/36）、80.6%（29/36）和69.4%（25/36），χ2检验揭示X线的显示率显著低于CT和MRI。

Frequency and spatial coding of auditory information in auditory cortex and inferior colliculus was studied in this research.

本报告以蝙蝠为实验动物，对听皮层和中脑下丘对听觉信息的频率和空间的编码进行了研究。

Proximal dendrites of hippocampal CAI pyramidal neurons receive mainly the inputs from schaffer collateral/associational commissural pathways, whereas the distal dendrites receive mainly the inputs from entorhinal cortex through TA pathways.

由于近端树突接受海马内部侧枝／联合纤维投射的信息，远端树突通过TA通路接受内嗅皮层投射的信息，由此提示，CA1区锥体细胞对来自海马内部和直接来自皮层的信息输入采用了不同的整合方式。

The right parietal cortex contusion was made with stab wound and the rat was killed at various survival time( 30min, Ih, 3h, 6h, 12h,ld, 3d, 7d, 14d, 21d). Paraffin sections(4 μ m) were cut coronally of the whole brain and stained with antibody of GFAP, the hemotoxylin eosin stain was done in the mean time.

实验组用针刺法造成大鼠右顶叶脑挫伤后，按30min，1h，3h，6h，12h，1d，3d，7d，14d，21d不同时间分批处死动物并立即取出全脑，同时颈静脉取血2ml，正常对照组不造成颅脑损伤，直接处死动物后立即取材。

Chimborazo and Cotopaxi, took me by the hand.

越过琴博腊索山和科托帕克西山。

This car is in a good condition.

这辆车的状况很好。