查询词典 continuous dynamical system

And taking the alkylation of propylene with benzene to produce cumene as model reaction , the reaction performance of HP zeolite catalyst was also evaluated by means of the semi-continuous gas-liquid reactor and liquid-liquid continuous reactor.

结果表明：催化剂强度随成型过程中醋酸用量的增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势，最高催化剂强度对应的醋酸用量为6%。

This paper develops methods for tangent direction continuous (G1) and both tangent direction and curvature continuous (G2) interpolation of a range of points on surface with specified tangent and either a curvature vector or a geodesic curvature at every point.

给出了数据点的切方向(切方向及曲率向量或测地曲率值)指定而G1连续(G2连续)插值曲面上任意点列的方法。

The main content of the study includes: the policy variables are classified into two types, which are continuous policy variable and discrete policy variable, and the two variable is analyzed respectively; as to the continuous policy variable, use reasonable weighting to synthesize comprehensive policy indicator to reflect the comprehensiveness of each main policy indicator; undertake regression analysis for the comprehensive policy indicator, economic and stock market variable and get the effect of all kinds of comprehensive policy indictor variables on the economy and stock market; undertake regression analysis for data on the economic indicator and the data on the stock market and get the relationship between the economy and the stock market; use event research method to analyze its effect on the stock market and get some corresponding conclusions; structure the differential or difference equation groups on the interactive relationship among the variable economy, stock market and policy and do the difference operation and constitute simultaneous equation with the original main variables one after another; use quantitative regression method and solve the coefficient of the simultaneous equation to predict the operating tendency.

本研究主要内容包括：将政策变量划分为连续性政策变量和离散政策变量两个类型，并分别进行分析；对于连续性政策变量，采取合理的权重来合成政策综合指标，反映各主要政策指标的综合力度大小；将各政策综合指标与经济、股市变量进行回归分析，获得各类政策综合指标变量对经济、股市影响程度的大小；将经济指标数据与股市数据进行回归分析，获得经济与股市之间关系的大小；采取事件研究方法来分析其对股市的影响程度；构建关于经济、股市与政策各主要变量之间互动关系的微分或差分方程组，进行差分运算，并以此与原来各主要变量组成联立方程；运用计量回归方法，求出联立方程系数用于预测。

Simple step function, discontinuous function characterized by continuous segments between points of discontinuity and continuous function, and multi--type of components in a redundancy subsystem considered, a mixed integer nonlinear planning model for redundancy and reliability optimization was presented.

考虑子系统中冗余组件的多样性以及可靠性-成本之间可能的三种函数关系，即简单的阶跃函数、连续函数以及分段连续而在分段点不连续的非连续函数，建立了可靠性冗余优化的混合整数非线性规划数学模型，并以实例进行了说明。

The authors studied carefully two numerical differential methods, finite difference method and rational polynomial technique, and pointed that FDM is the special ease of RPT when the limit state function is linear. Accordingly, FDM3 can be used for the continuous linear limit state function and RPT5 for the continuous nonlinear limit state function. For the discontinuous limit state function, RPT should be used because of the large error of FDM.

对于可靠度分析中常用的有限差分法及有理多项式法这两种数值微分方法，本文详细研究了二者间的异同及其求导结果与步长的关系，指出了对于相同的步长控制系数及取样方式，FDM是RPT在线性情况下的特例；对于连续的线性功能函数，可直接用3点FDM求导；对于连续的非线性功能函数，可用5点RPT求导；对于非连续的功能函数，应采用RPT求导。

And among regions around the price of land is not necessarily continuous gradient, the premium rate changes in an enclosed space is not continuous, and even in space in some provinces and cities may have a discrete distribution of land, but on the whole, the East West low, South high-low trend of the North exist.

和各地区的土地价格并不一定是连续梯度的保险费率的变化在一个封闭的空间不连续，甚至在太空中的一些省份和城市可能有一个离散分布的土地，但就整体而言，东方西低，南高，低的趋势北方存在。

Optimization design is often used in the design of MRI superconducting main magnet, where all variables are treated as continuous ones. According to the fact that not all variables are continuous, here the design problem is seen as a global optimization problem with discrete variables.

软件简介：在进行MRI超导主磁体的设计时常采用优化设计的方法，将各设计参数看作连续变量处理，但实际上很多参数是离散变量，为了更符合工程实际，将超导MRI 主磁体的设计作为一个含有离散变量的全局优化问题。

In reliability-based optimization problems of a ship's longitudinal structural design, there are lots of discrete variables and continuous variables. This kind of mixed-discrete non-linear optimization problem containing discrete and continuous variables has long been payed attention to, which is more difficult to solve when a number of reliability constraints are taken into account.

在船舶纵向结构的可靠性优化设计中，含有许多离散型设计变量和连续型设计变量，这种含有两种不同性质设计变量的大型结构物的混和优化问题，一直是人们瞩目的难题，尤其是考虑了多个可靠性约束条件之后，求解这种非线性优化问题就更为困难。

In this algorithm, at first the reactive power optimization problem is converted to integer nonlinear programming problem with discrete control variables which are solved by IGA; then by use of PDIP algorithm, the continuous variables which can match with the obtained most are solved, and the reactive power optimization is changed into a nonlinear programming problem with continuous control variables.

首先通过改进遗传算法求解无功优化问题中的离散变量，然后采用原对偶内点法求解与已获得离散变量最匹配的连续变量。

Three solution algorithms for classical transportation continuous/discrete/ mixed network design problems are designed based on particle swarm optimization approach, in which the continuous NDP is studied in detail, discrete and mixed NDP are only described the frameworks of the solution algorithms.2. Generally, road capacity constraints must be added to the lower level problem of classical discrete NDPs bilevel programming model in order to avoid traffic assignment on candidate roads.

本论文研究工作主要有如下几个方面：(1)基于粒子群优化思想设计了求解传统的城市道路交通网络设计问题的算法，其中详细研究了连续网络设计问题，并用两个网络例子进行了数值实验；并给出了离散网络设计问题和混合网络设计问题的求解算法思路和主要步骤。

I had a lovely dog named PiPi, he was one of my best friends.

我曾经有过一只小狗，它的名字叫皮皮，它很善良，它是我最忠实的朋友。

Newly ovulated mouse oocytes were cultured in the CZB medium supplemented with different concentrations of pyruvate before treated for activation or assayed for MPF activity.

我们猜测卵母细胞在不含丙酮酸的条件下老化的更快，并且卵丘细胞可能通过消耗不含葡萄糖的CZB中的丙酮酸从而促进卵母细胞老化。