查询词典 continuous dynamical system

In chapter 2, some preliminary kownledges in topologically dynamical system and ergodic theory, which will be used in this paper, are reviewed.

在第二章中，我们介绍了本文涉及到的一些拓扑动力系统和遍历理论的预备知识。

This paper discusses Kolmogorov entropy, established to solved the classic problem of the ergodic theory, and topology entropy, advanced to study the topological dynamical system.

介绍了解决遍历理论经典问题的Kolmogorov熵，以及为研究拓扑动力系统而产生的拓扑熵等概念，进而引导读者对这一引人入胜的领域去进行研究。

It is shown that ergodicity validates the statistical laws in a dynamical system, and a large number of degrees of freedom is not necessarily the essential condition that leads to statistics.

研究表明，遍历性保证了统计定律在动力学系统中的运用，大自由度数目并不一定是导致运用统计的本质条件。

In Chapter 1, concepts of iteration, dynamical system, iterative functional equation and iterative functional differential equation are introduced.

本文将研究几种类型的迭代函数方程和迭代泛函微分方程的光滑解和解析解的存在性、唯一性和稳定性。

Kolmogorov introduced the fundamental asymptotic invariant for a dynamical system, the entropy.

Kolmogorov 引入了动力系统的基本的渐近不变量，熵。

Then,the Galerkin method was used to obtain a finite-dimensional dynamical system.

并利用Galerkin方法得到一个有限维的动力系统。

A two dimensional stochastic nonlinear dynamical model of semi-active suspension system is presented considering the stochastic factor of the road. The Hamilton function is also described as one dimension diffusion process by using stochastic average method, the stationary stability is studied by solving the Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equation. The Backward Kolmogorov equation for reliability function had been established.

考虑路面随机因素的影响，首先建立二自由度汽车半主动悬架的随机非线性动力学模型，运用随机平均法，将Hamilton函数表示为一维扩散过程，并运用奇异边界理论分析系统的全局随机稳定性，建立可靠性函数所满足的Backward Kolmogorov方程，结合初始条件和边界条件得出数值结果。

Some existence and uniquencess results are obtained for the nonlinear fourth order elliptic boundary value problems by using some results about the global homeomorphism theory and dynamical system theory respectively.

分别利用全局同胚理论和动力系统理论的一些结论，研究了非线性四阶椭圆边值问题解的存在性与唯一性。

Chapter 2 deals with some refinements of the central limit theorem for a class of non-uniformly hyperbolic dynamical systems called Youngs system, such as local central limit theorem and so-called Berry-Esseen theorem giving the rate of convergence in the central limit theorem.

在第二、三章中，我们考虑一类重要的非一致双曲动力系统的统计性质-中心极限定理，及其进一步的精细结果如局部中心极限定理，带有收敛速度的中心极限定理。

ABSTRACT Aiming at problems of trans-vector controller in a vehicle-carried induction motor such as variable rotor and stator resistance following motor temperature, and their inductance varying with flux saturation degrees. Firstly, CSI and VSI are introduced, for CSI, it can hold the advantages both FOC and DTC using stator flux directional, PI parameter and simulation are also introduced. Secondly, equations of IM in the synchronous rotary frame and its static counterpart, as figuring in the saturation condition of magnetic field, are dealt in this paper and the simulation results are presented. Thereafter, the parameter designing of PI trans-vector controller is processed, which features the non-linear model. In practical realization, as neglecting the dynamical change of motor inductance, this paper employs online modification of inductance parameters, according to the flux saturation, then transforms the non-linear equations into linear ones, and so compacts the structure of controller. Thirdly, in view of the maximum torque output is extraordinary requisite when Electrical Vehicle start up, accelerate, and overtake, this paper issues the maximum torque when both inverter and battery capacity is corporeally definite. Fourthly, on-line differentiating and analyzing both rotor's time constants and its flux by using the expanding order reduction and discrete Kalman filter equation are fathomed, in order to realize high-performance trans-vector algorithm, and also the simulation results are presented. Fifthly, the close-loop regenerative brake system, when the EV's torque is set constant, is deduced; at the same time, unification of electric drive model and brake model is executed. Combined with maximum charge current demands, the mathematical model for online yielding torque as a demand.

本论文针对车载异步电机在矢量控制器所遇到的问题：定转子电阻随温度变化及随电机饱和程度变化的转子电感及定子电感而影响电机调速性能提出一套完整的解决方案：分析了电流型逆变器和电压型逆变器在实现矢量控制时控制器参数的计算，分析出对于电流型逆变器在采用定子磁场定向时，其性能同时具有矢量控制和直接转矩控制两者的优势，并对电压型逆变器在转子磁场定向下的模型进行了仿真研究；建立异步电机非线性模型，推导出考虑磁饱和时异步电机在同步旋转坐标系及静止坐标系下的方程，并做出了仿真结果，建立异步电机在非线性模型下的矢量控制调节器的PI参数设计，在实际应用中，若忽略电机电感的动态变化，可以根据当前的磁路饱和状态而在线修正电感参数，从而将非线性方程线性化，降低控制器的复杂度；考虑到电动汽车在起动和加速超车时需要电机有最大转矩输出，本文讨论在逆变器容量一定和电池供电能力有限的情况下电机最大转矩输出问题；推导了异步电机扩展降阶、离散卡尔曼滤波方程在线辨识转子时间常数和转子磁通，用于实现高性能的矢量控制算法，并给出了仿真结果；推导出了电动汽车恒转矩给定的闭环回馈制动系统，实现了电动控制模型和制动模型的统一，而且结合铅酸电池最大充电电流的要求，为制动转矩在线给定建立了数学模型；设计了基于双DSP系统的高性能矢量控制器软硬件框图，并以大量实验数据说明矢量控制在电动汽车应用的实际应用状况。

I had a lovely dog named PiPi, he was one of my best friends.

我曾经有过一只小狗，它的名字叫皮皮，它很善良，它是我最忠实的朋友。

Newly ovulated mouse oocytes were cultured in the CZB medium supplemented with different concentrations of pyruvate before treated for activation or assayed for MPF activity.

我们猜测卵母细胞在不含丙酮酸的条件下老化的更快，并且卵丘细胞可能通过消耗不含葡萄糖的CZB中的丙酮酸从而促进卵母细胞老化。