查询词典 construction freezing method

On one side, it criticizes the traditional way of value view education in our country including the critique to dualistic-opposition method, the rejection to formalism method and the sublating to indoctrination method. On the other side, it argues the application of value view education including both drawing lessons from traditional persuading methods, model demonstration method, edification method, self-cultivation method and applying to the dilemmatic story method, character-acting method, value-clarifying method.

最后，对价值观教育方法的运用进行了分析，一方面，对我国传统价值观教育方法进行了检讨，它包括对非此即彼二元对立方法的批判，形式主义方法的拒斥和灌输方法的扬弃；另一方面，论述了我国价值观教育方法的运用，它既包括对传统的说服教育法、榜样示范法、陶冶教育法和自我修养法的借鉴，又包括对两难故事法、角色扮演法和价值澄清法等新方法的运用。

Comparing withHayek's theory on society method, I believe constitution litigationmechanism must considering the following conclusion in modelingconstitutional method: first, the acquiring of constitutional method isusually effects system vicissitudes. Although constitutional arbitramentcan form definite constitutional method, it can't achieve perduringsubstantial results level of method; secondly, constitutional method isformed virtually by the mixture of two kind of potence, and one is socialpotence, the other is governmental potence. The constitutional method'srationality in logic structure rests directly with the wrestling process ofconstitutional logic and social process. Constitutional method is more akind of simulative conformation of natural logic and social logic, itforms by the wrestling of government, public, legislature andconstitution judging organ. Fourthly, the maintenance of constitutionalmethod depends on the inner power sustained by faith and exteriorpower coming from the background of compulsion. Fifthly,constitutional method itself is a dynamic structure, and it's realizingquomodo and vindicating means is being in vicissitude, however, it canonly provide condition and inspiritment.

对照哈耶克的社会秩序理论，笔者认为，宪法诉讼机制在型构宪政秩序时必然要照顾到以下结论：其一，宪政秩序的取得，往往是一个制度自然变迁的结果，宪法裁决虽然也可能在短期内形成一定的宪法秩序，不过却无法强行地达到一个较大范围内持久的秩序实效水准；其二，宪政秩序实际上是由两种力量交合而成的，一是社会力量，一是政府力量，宪政秩序的逻辑结构的合理性直接取决于宪法逻辑和社会逻辑之间的博弈过程；其三，宪政秩序更多的是一种对自然逻辑和社会逻辑的模拟形态，是经由政府、公众、立法机关与宪法裁判机构的合作博弈而形成的，宪法诉讼的功用至多在于提供博弈规则，以实现纳什均衡；其四，宪政秩序的维护主要依靠来自信念支持的内部力量与来自强制背景的外部力量；其五，宪政秩序本身是一个动态的、常新的结构，其实现方式与维护手段也处于不断变迁之中，但无论如何，宪法诉讼机制所能提供的只是制约与激励两种。

For preparing for the researches of text digital watermarking and advantaging other researchers" development when using the Chinese mathematical expression theory, this paper designs and realizes a development platform of Chinese mathematical expression. It has been proved by experiments that the platform"s function, execution speed and stability can satisfy the requirements of conversion and operation of enormous data.This research found out that the structure information of Chinese have plenty redundant information that can be used by the Chinese mathematical expression for the digital watermarking, the data embedded can possess better robustness. Based on this finding, this paper designs a kind of text digital watermarking method of embedding watermarking by using Chinese structure, and realizes the method by using the Chinese mathematical expression platform.Considering the watermarking embedding algorithms importance to the robustness of the text digital watermarking, this paper makes fully use of the advantage of the Chinese mathematical expression theory to design a kind of layered text method, which has being realized by using the Chinese mathematical expression platform. The layered text method can handle the text as a solid structure, and the embedding data havepreferable robustness.Finally, based on the researches of the text digital watermarking method and the text layered method, this paper integrates the method of making use of the Chinese structure embedding watermarking with the robust algorithm based on text layered, and realizes a brand-new text digital watermarking method. Proved by lots of experiments, this brand-new method has good robustness and better invisibility.

为了为研究工作做准备和方便其他使用汉字数学表达式理论体系的人进行开发，本文基于汉字数学表达式理论设计实现了一个汉字数学表达式平台，实现了Unicode汉字集中的汉字、汉字数学表达式、汉字的Unicode码之间的相互转化、依据汉字数学表达式提取汉字的结构信息、由汉字数学表达式在非中文平台上不依赖字库显示汉字的图像等功能，使用复合文档技术和流压缩技术进行数据的存储，使用对汉字数学表达式进行二叉树拆分来处理汉字数学表达式中包含的信息，使用自定义哈希函数来提高运行速度，实验证明，该平台功能、速度和稳定性完全能满足大量数据的转化和运算要求；通过研究表明汉字的结构信息中存在大量可使用汉字数学表达式理论加以利用的水印加载空间，加载在该空间的数据可以具有较好的鲁棒性，基于此，本文设计了一种利用汉字结构加载水印的文本数字水印方法，并使用汉字数学表达式平台将其实现；由于水印嵌入算法对于文本数字水印的鲁棒性至关重要，本文充分利用汉字数学表达式理论的优点，设计了一种文本分层的方法，并使用汉字数学表达式平台将其实现，使文本成为一个立体的空间，使嵌入在其中的数据具有更好的鲁棒性；最后在基于汉字数学表达式的文本数字水印嵌入方法的研究和基于汉字数学表达式的文本分层方法的研究的基础上，结合利用汉字结构嵌入水印的方法和基于文本分层的抗攻击文本水印嵌入算法实现了一种全新的文本数字水印方法，经实验证明，该方法有良好的鲁棒性和较好的隐蔽性。

This paper reviews and summarizes the progress in this field as follows: the mathematical model and the difficulty of the analytical solutions is introduced; discusses the latest progress of the numerical solutions is discussed; the finite difference method, the Godunov method, the Boltzmann method, and the KFVS method of one-dimensional dam-break problem are introduced; the TVD method, the discontinuous finite element method, the finite volume method and characteristic method of two-dimensional dam-break problem are discussed; the applicability, the advantage and the disadvantage of each method are analyzed; and the progress in the numerical calculations of flow of fluid with free surface are presented.

回顾和总结了国内外对溃坝水流演进问题的研究进展：介绍了溃坝水流的数学模型及解析解法存在的困难，进而讨论了数值解法的最新进展；论述了求解溃坝水流一维问题的有限差分法、近似黎曼解的Godunov格式法、Boltzmann法、KFVS法和二维问题的TVD格式法、间断有限元法、有限体积法、特征线法，并分析了各种方法的适用范围和优缺点，及讨论了限制函数的使用；介绍了利用自由水面追踪方法计算溃坝水流的研究进展，并根据目前存在的不足和实际工程的需要，提出了进一步研究的方向和发展趋势。

The effects of freezing on the fermentation and speed of infusion of congou black tea was studied.Congou black tea from the fresh and withering tea leaves was performed as follows: deep freezing at -17 ℃ for 2 h,then thawing,rolling,fermenting and drying.

为了使茶多酚氧化酶以可溶形式从完整细胞或组织结构中释放出来，并保持其活性和稳定性，催化多酚类氧化，通常要将茶鲜叶在一定介质中进行充分的细胞破碎，释放出细胞内含物。

Owing to being lack of uniform freezing temperature and frost heaving tester at present in China, in the paper, the author has developed the freezing temperature and frost-heaving device which introduces computer to gather data.

由于目前国内缺乏统一的冻结温度及冻胀试验装置，本文自行研制了可实现微机数据采集的冻结温度及冻胀试验装置。

Based on the explanation, to analyze the relation of freezing velocity and frost heaving ratio, we can conclude that the frost-heaving ratio diminishes exponentially with the freezing velocity increasing.

并在此基础上分析了冻结速率和冻胀率之间的关系，得出了土体的冻胀率随冻结速率增大呈幂指数形式递减。

The seepage of water is one of the main reasons that freezing damage occurs in permafrost regions tunnel.Grouting is a direct and effective way of controlling seepage. However, because of the frost heaving force , ring of permafrost, the durability of material and the temperature field ,grouting in freezing-thawing condition becomes more difficult.

隧道内渗漏水是多年冻土隧道产生冻害的主要原因之一，注浆是围岩加固、防水和治理渗漏水的一项十分直接有效的方法，然而，冻胀力、冻融圈、材料耐久性和施工温度场等因素，为冻融条件下的隧道注浆施工增加了很大的难度。

Experimentally studies the effect of magnetization on the lowest non- freezing temperature of water using the high-effective multi-functional magnetizer,and finds that the freezing point of magnetization water declines about 1 ℃,which is helpful for enhancing the energy storage efficiency of supercooled water,increasing the economic benefit of a cold storage system and saving energy.

通过采用高效多用途磁化器使水磁化，实验研究了磁化对水的最低不结冰温度的影响，发现磁化后水的结冰温度降低1℃左右，有利于提高过冷水蓄能效率、增加蓄冷系统经济效益和节约能源。

Effect of freezing on the nutritious constituents and texture of Meretrix Linnaeus meat were studied Results show that its crude protein,crude fat,ash,and total saccharide content are hardly influenced by freezing,but its nonprotein nitrogen content is largely increased After thawing,its mouthfeel,holding-water ratio and Ca2+-ATP enzyme activity is markedly decrease

本文研究了冻结对文蛤肉营养成分和质构的影响，结果表明：冻结对文蛤肉的粗蛋白、粗脂肪、灰分、总糖等营养成分影响不大，但其非蛋白氮含量显著增加。

I had a lovely dog named PiPi, he was one of my best friends.

我曾经有过一只小狗，它的名字叫皮皮，它很善良，它是我最忠实的朋友。

Newly ovulated mouse oocytes were cultured in the CZB medium supplemented with different concentrations of pyruvate before treated for activation or assayed for MPF activity.

我们猜测卵母细胞在不含丙酮酸的条件下老化的更快，并且卵丘细胞可能通过消耗不含葡萄糖的CZB中的丙酮酸从而促进卵母细胞老化。