查询词典 constraint

The third, information asymmetry, transaction cost and risk are introduced into the analytical framework of the credit demand and the credit constraint, in which rural formal credit market failure in developing countries is investigated from the angle of interior market mechanism.

第三，在分析框架上，将信息不对称、交易成本和风险引入信贷需求与信贷约束的分析之中，从市场内部运行机制的角度探讨了发展中国家农村地区的信贷市场失灵问题。

The presence of an end-point constraint makes the value functions neither be continuously differentiable, nor be finite valued on the interior of its effective domain.

终端约束的出现使得最优控制问题的值函数不仅仅不是连续可微的，甚至是不连续的。

In order to investigate the variation of controllability and observability affected by network scheduling,the model of scheduling for Networked Control System is established,which has communication constraint on its input and output channel.Utilizing communication sequence to express the scheduling of channel,the model can be transformed into discrete-time switch system.Under static scheduling,using the theory of recursive invariant subspace and its character,a necessary and sufficient condition of NC...

为了研究网络调度对能控性与能观性的影响，对输入、输出通道都存在通信约束的网络控制系统的调度进行建模；利用通信序列表示通道的调度情况，最终将模型转化为离散切换系统；在静态调度下，利用循环不变子空间理论及其相关的性质，给出了网络控制系统能控性、能观性成立的充要条件，并给出了原有控制系统与经网络静态调度后的系统之间能控性、能观性的关系；最后用仿真实例说明了所提结论的正确性。

Results show that: productivity of Chinas service industry is overall increasing and shapes inverse U curve; technical progress is the primary increase factor of service industry's productivity and technical efficiency is the key constraint of service industry's productivity increase in China; regional development of service industry productivity in China is extremely unbalanced and east region has more increase advantage comparing with middle and west region.

研究结果表明，中国服务业的生产率总体上处于增长趋势，并呈现出先增后降的倒U型特征；技术进步是服务业生产率增长的主要因素，而技术效率则成为制约服务业生产率增长的关键原因；服务业生产率的区域发展极不平衡，东部地区具有明显的增长优势，而中西部地区的大多数省份发展滞后或缓慢。

In chapter 4, the prime reasons for the ill-posed inversion are analyzed at first and then the remedy method is described. The basic formula of stochastic inversion method tor impedance with broarband constraint of well log is deduced from basic level.

第二章首先将信号分析中的MA过程的定阶问题引入到地震子波的提取中，发展了利用地震记录的高阶累积量矩阵的特征值的变化估计地震子波的有效长度的方法。

In this paper, the stationary and non-stationary random wind-induced response, dynamic reliability and optimization under the dynamic reliability constraint of structures with foundation rotation and tall building with TMD or TLD is studied systematically. Three achievements are gained. 1. According to the situation that Davenport wind spectrum is irrational fraction, the equivalent wind spectrum is generated by linear filtered process.

本文对基础转动结构、带TMD或TLD结构的高层建筑和高耸结构的平稳与非平稳随机风振响应、动力可靠性分析以及基于动力可靠性约束的优化设计方法进行了系统的研究，取得了以下成果：1、针对Davenport脉动风谱为非有理分式风谱，通过线性滤波过程和三参数拟合，生成了与Davenport风谱等效的脉动风谱。

This "irrelevance" comes from the constraint of education on creativity.

不相关论产生的历史背景主要是来自教育对创造性的压抑。

By the principle of penalt function, the irrotational fluid field is constrained, and author has proposed the Difference Method for distinguishing fluid vortex modes among the natural modes of coupled systems. Author has calculated the real frequencies with the extra deductive method, and discussed the influence of the numerical solution due to the irrotational constraint.

对于流体有限扰动时的非线性耦合系统的有限元分析作了一些探讨，给出了非线性系统的基本方程、变分原理及有限元方程，并具体地导出了三维几何非线性流体单元的切线刚度公式，采用增量形式的Newmark预报——校正逐步积分法计算系统的动力响应，由Newton-Raphson迭代法及其修正方法求解系统的非线性方程组，还列出了不平衡力余量检查和位移迭代增量检查等迭代收敛判断准则。

Economic evaluation. Financial evaluation, Programming, Fiscal constraint, Job generation, industrial policy, Constituencies, Jack Sprat, and organization choices

经济评估：财务评估、计划拟定、财政限制、工作机会、产业政策、选民、吃干抹净的贪婪者及组织选择

Variational equations of motion of each flexible link are derived under Jourdain variational principle, and then the mixed algebraic-differential equations of flexible multibody systems are obtained with the kinematic constraint conditions.

用Jourdain速度变分原理建立各机械臂的动力学变分方程，在此基础上根据各物体之间的运动学约束关系，建立柔性多体系统的微分代数混合动力学方程。

The system can be widely used in belt weighing and batching process control,etc.

介绍了基于智能模糊控制的嵌入式配料系统的设计方法，对模糊PID控制过程和系统调零作了重点的讨论，同时给出了PID控制的程序流程图和系统定长调零子程序。

"I dunno," she answered,"but if you show me aroun', I'll recognize it from the lighthouse just outside the porthole."

"我不知道，"她回答说，"如果你能带我转转，我能认出来的，因为灯塔就在舷窗外。"