查询词典 congruence method

The congruences on orthorings are studied. Results concerning congruences and congruence-pairs on orthorings are obtained.

对纯整环并半环上的同余进行了研究，得到了纯整环并半环上关于同余和同余对的一些结果。

Two complete congruences on the congruence lattices of regular semigroups with Q-inverse transversal s are analysed.

研究了具有Q-逆断面的正则半群上的同余格Con上的等价关系W和Q，它们都是Con上的完全同余，这些完全同余的每一个类是区间，给出了每一个类的极大、极小同余的表示。

Special congruences are introduced in partialAbelian semigroups and it is shown that under some condition the quotient in-duced by a special congruence is also a partial Abelian semigroup.

我们引入了其上的特殊同余，在一定条件下，证明了该同余类所诱导之商仍是部分Abelian半群。

At the beginning the representatives of elementary rectangular band of E-unitary in-verse semigroups is studied, with the congruences on lattices and on completely simplesemigroups the congruences and congruence lattices on elementary rectangular band ofE-unitary inverse semigroups are described.

首先研究了E-酉逆半群基本矩形带的结构表示形式，用半格上的同余和完全单半群上的同余刻画了E-酉逆半群基本矩形带的上的同余和同余格。

We consider the rectilinear congruence $T$ generated by the tangents to a one parameter family of geodesics on a space-like surface $S_1$ in the Minkowski $3$-space $E_1^3$, having $S_1$ as one of its focal surfaces.

研究了由三维Minkowski空间$E^3_1$中一个类空曲面$S_1$上一个单参数测地曲线族的切线所构成的直线汇$T$，它以$S_1$为一个焦曲面。

In this paper, we discuss some recurrence relations and congruence properties of Bell polynomial, and give a class of recurrence relations satisfied by GSN pairs. Furthermore, we givethe definition of extended GSN pairs Gand G, so we unify the binomial coefficients, Gaussian coefficients, and Stirling numbers. We provide urn ,models for G(n,k|w,0) andG(n,k|0,w).

在这篇论文中，我们讨论了Bell多项式中的递归关系和同余问题，给出了广义Stirling数对的一类递归关系式，提出了扩展的GSN对G和G的概念，统一了二项式系数、高斯系数和Stirling数，并利用模型对G和G进行了组合解释。

In the light of the complex, high-level and non-linear feature of the mathematical model which describe the transport of the coalbed methane, this paper study the fully-implicit solving method of the mathematical model in detail. Based on the complexity of the algebraic equations which are formed eventually, according to the alternating direction implicit difference pattern, this paper use the iterative method and the fully main element Gauss-Jordan eliminating method to solve equations, which is to use the iterative method to determine coefficient matrix and use the fully main element Gauss-Jordan method to solve th linear algebraic equation group, at the same time of studying the solving method of the mathematical model, according to the devising requirement of FORTRAN77 program structure, this paper draw up computer program and form the corresponding computer model, and verify the validity and reliability of the model in theory by operating the model.

重点研究了模型内、外边界及有关参数的处理，针对描述煤层甲烷运移的数学模型是一个复杂、高阶非线性数学模型的特点，详细研究了模型的全隐式求解方法，根据最后形成的代数方程组的复杂性，按交替方向隐式差分格式，采用迭代与全选主元高斯约当消去法相结合的方法求解方程：即确定系数矩阵采用迭代法，求解线性方程组时采用全选主元高斯约当消去法，在研究模型解法的同时按FORTRAN结构化程序设计的要求，编制计算机程序，形成相应的CBMRS计算机模型，并通过模型的运行从理论上证明了模型的正确性与可靠性。

The description methods of natural scenery was studied based on fractal, that is, recursive method, L-system method, IFS and IFS description method was put forward based on sine or cosine. This method overcomes angularity and consistency of recursive method, L-system method and IFS, and the variety of fractal sculpting consequence can be added and the basis for the later research and the application was provided.

对基于分形的描述自然景物方法，即递归洪、L-系统法、IFS法进行了分析研究，在此基础上，提出基于正余弦的IFS描述法，该方法克服了递归法、L-系统法、IFS法等描述方法的生硬性和一律性，增加了分形造型结果的多样性，为以后的深入研究和应用提供了依据。

The CBRC allows commercial banks to implement the internal rating method by stages, however, when a commercial bank obtains the approval for using the internal rating method, its asset coverage ratio calculated according to the internal rating method (risk-weighted assets calculated according to the internal rating method)/(risk-weighted assets calculated according to the internal rating method + risk-weighted assets of other credit risk exposures calculated according to the revised capital supervisory provisions) shall not be lower than 50%, and it shall formulate the plan for the implementation of internal rating method by stages, so as to ensure that the asset coverage ratio reach 80% in three years.

银监会允许商业银行分阶段实施内部评级法，但在获得许可使用内部评级法时，采用内部评级法的资产覆盖率（按内部评级法计算的风险加权资产/［按内部评级法计算的风险加权资产＋按修订后资本监管规定计算的其他信用风险暴露的风险加权资产］）应不低于50％，并制定分阶段实施内部评级法规划，以保证3年内资产覆盖率达到80％。

In chapter 2,all kinds of numerical methods of computational fracturemechanics are summarized,the development histories and present situation ofboundary collocation method,boundary integral method,finite difference method,boundary element method and finite element method are expounded,and theapplication of finite element method in fracture mechanics are emphaticallydiscussed.

第二章 总结了计算断裂力学中各种数值方法，论述了边界配位法、边界积分法、有限差分法、边界元法及有限元法的发展历史和现状，并着重讨论了有限元法在断裂力学中的应用。

Connectors are lines that can be anchored to particular places, called glue points , on the graphic object.

连接符，可固定在图形对象的特定的地方的线条。

Another way of putting it, too many agents have a say in each other's work, and bureaucratic rigor mortis sets in.

另一种表达是，太多的作用物在彼此的工作里都有话语权，官僚的僵尸开始抬头。