查询词典 computer based

First, based on the measurements of absorption cross-section, the absorption characters of the main polluted gases in flue gas were deeply studied, and found that SO_2、 NO、 NO_2、 NH_3 had a character of approximate periods absorption at some wave band, which is a good chance of a new measurement introduced. Secondly, the factors about absorption cross-section of the gases measured, which affect on the measurement precision of DOAS, is studied deeply. The influence of pressure and temperature on absorption cross-section was given special research, and the compensated measures were given to the gases based on the character of the gases. Thirdly, in practical measurement, it must have been satisfied that the monochromator was consisted with the reference spectrum, which was based on absorption cross-section. In order to satisfy the consistency, the technique of reversion in the image was introduced, the reversions of spectrums were realized with wiener filter and noise elimination based on wavelet transform.

首先从吸收截面的测量入手，对烟气中主要的污染气体SO_2、NO、NO_2、NH_3的吸收特性进行详细研究，发现这些气体在局部区域具有准周期吸收特征，这为引入新的测量方法提供了契机；其次，对决定DOAS测量精度的被测气体吸收截面的诸多问题进行了深入研究，重点研究了压力、温度对被测气体吸收截面的影响，并针对被测气体的特征提出了相应的修正措施；再次，在实际测量中，要求所使用的光谱仪必须与以吸收截面为基础的参考光谱相匹配，为了满足匹配这一条件，文中将图像复原技术引入到光谱复原，使用维纳滤波和小波消噪实现了光谱的复原，将复原后的光谱与所使用光谱仪的仪器函数卷积，即可实现；最后，在对DOAS测量原理详细分析的基础上，对传统的最小二乘—差分吸收光谱法进行了详细的阐述，通过实验证实两点：1。

In addition, catering-oriented model based on ontology has been eastablished with relevant ontology techniques, such as ontology modelling based on Protege, semantic inquiry based on Jena API and reasoners based on Racer.

此外，通过建立面向餐饮领域的本体模型，实现了对基于Protege的本体建模、基于Jena API的语义查询和基于Racer的逻辑推理，并在此基础上，设计出相应的测试实例，并对其结果进行验证和评价。

Based on an analysis on the present situation and development of three kinds of signal systems (the point system based on interrogator responsor, the quasi moving block system based on digital track circuit and the moving block system based on wireless data transmission) in urban rail transit, some suggestions on the localization of signal system of urban rail transit are put forward.

在分析三种城市轨道交通信号系统制式(基于查询应答器的点式系统、基于数字轨道电路的准移动闭塞和基于无线数据传输的移动闭塞)的现状和发展基础上，对实现我国城市轨道交通信号系统国产化提出建议。

The method to configure RED parameters based on network properties is also presented. Simulations show that the modified Random Early Detection algorithm really performs better than the original Random Early Detection algorithm and can work for a much wider range of traffic. Finally, whether the assured service mechanisms i. e. an edge router tags every arriving packet of a TCP flow based service profile and core router drops packets differently at congestion using active queue management scheme is possible to provide a throughput consistent with target rate, is investigated under different network scenarios. Different factors including target rate tagged algorithm, RIO algorithm and TCP congestion control mechanism how to affect the throughput of an assured service TCP flow are examined. Based on a fluid model. we then derive a model of an assured service TCP flow, which is the function of round trip delay, packet loss rate and token bucket parameters. Based on this model, we observe that in some cases it is possible to regulate the token bucket parameters to gain a consistent throughput with the target rate, while in other cases there exist ranges of values of the achieved rate for which the token parameters have no influence. With the latter, some modified TCP congestion control mechanisms to assure TCP throughput are proposed.

最后，在区别服务网络结构内，研究了当前提出的一种边缘路由器根据服务合同标记、分类数据包，结合内部路由器采用主动队列缓冲管理机制区别处理数据包的确信服务机制是否可在不同网络情况下使TCP连接获得同目标速率相一致的、公平的吞吐量问题；指出影响TCP连接获得同目标速率相一致吞吐量的主要因素是目标速率大小、标记算法参数和TCP连接的拥塞控制算法；对此，基于流模型假设，首次推导出一个以端到端时延、数据包丢失率、漏桶参数为变量的确信服务TCP连接吞吐量模型；利用这个模型进行分析，得到主要结论是在一些情况下可通过设置合适的漏桶参数得到同目标速率更一致的吞吐量，而在另一些网络情况下不管如何设置漏桶参数都不能使TCP连接获得同目标速率一致的吞叶量；对于后一些情况，还初步讨论了改进TCP拥塞控制算法来改善TCP连接性能的方法。

Based on the water environment spatial data mining and visualization method, the paper presents these main characteristics and innovations:①Measurement of contamination fluxes:A scene-based research strategy is proposed:measurement /water quality analysis→flow field simulation→contamination transformation rule→fluxes scene simulation→temporal-spatial rule analysis.②Serial numerical models of water environment in the Qiantang River:The controlled equations of the flow field model of the main river,united controlled equations of the main contamination fluxes and water quality prediction model at emergent time are set up.③GIS-based water quality and contamination fluxes decision-making assistance system:A water environment database has been set up;based on MapX and C#.net platform,a system has been developed to facilitate visual inquiry,decision-making and graphics export.

本文基于水环境空间数据挖掘与可视化的研究方法与体系，研究中的主要特色与创新点为：①河流污染物通量测算的技术与方法：提出了基于工况测量/水质分析→流场模拟→污染规律解析→通量情景模拟→时空规律分析的研究方案；②钱塘江水环境模拟系列数学模型：建立了钱塘江干流研究区域流场数学模型的控制方程、主要污染物通量模型的联合控制方程、突发污染事故水质预报模型的基本方程；③基于GIS的水质预报与污染物通量决策支持系统的研发：建立水环境时空数据库，基于MapX和C#。net平台进行系统的构建与开发，为研究的系列成果提供可视化的查询、决策与图形输出。

Comparisons of other four strategies,such as PS-result based on result reward and prioritized sweeping,Q-process based on process reward and Q-learning,Q-result based on result reward and Q-learning,and Hand based on hand code,are carried out.

并与其它四种算法--基于结果奖赏和优先扫除、基于过程奖赏和Q学习、基于结果奖赏和Q学习和基于手工编程策略进行比较。

According to the facts of the influence on students' satisfaction of web-based learning, we found out that student's average participation hour in web-based learning has positive correlation on the learning satisfaction. It shows the more participation in web-based learning, the higher satisfaction of web-based learning.

二、於影响国立空大学生网路学习满意度的因素中，学生背景构面其分析结果显示学生每周参与网路学习的平均时数与学习满意度呈正相关，表示学生参与网路学习的时间愈久，学期数愈多，则对网路学习的满意度就愈高。

Afterwards, we have fulfilled motion analysis based on the vasuclar models which we have already built. We have brought forward some new ideas in motion analysis, thus designed and completed String Matching Method and Thin Plate Spline Model based Method. Further, we have invented a mixed model which combined feature based model and intensity based model together, so as to compensate both disadvantages.

我们提出了一些运动分析方面的新思路，设计并完成基于链码匹配技术的运动分析、基于薄型样条模型的运动分析，我们还提出了一种结合基于特征模型和基于灰度模型的混合模型进行运动分析，弥补了各自长期以来的缺陷。

Based on the characteristics of parameterized design and key technologies of knowledge based engineering, and specially according to the characteristics of the construction, figure, assembly-parameter of bicycle frame design, the article has achieved repeated using of experiential parameter and knowledge by adopting methods such as automatic reading experiential datasheet, computing parameter by making use of program, manual data-input or modifying and so on. Based on analyzing the characteristics of Rear End design and the associated characteristics with Chain Stay and Seat Stay, different design methods are analyzed in detail, and rapidly assembling of Rear End, Chain Stay and Seat Stay is achieved by using the method of combining top-down-assembly with down-top-assembly method. Based on analyzing special technologies and UDF characteristics, the repeated using of different sectional shapes by using UDF technology on the tube section design is also achieved, and this will greatly shorten the time spent on fixing the dimensions and orientations on sketches.

在探讨了参数化设计技术特点和知识工程关键技术的基础上，针对自行车车架设计中的结构、形状、装配参数特点，分别采用了读入经验数据表、参数程序求解、手工录入或修改方法实现车架设计经验参数和知识的重复利用；在分析自行车后叉片设计特点及与平、立叉的关联特性的基础上，对不同的设计方案进行了详细分析，并采用自顶向下和自底向上相结合的方法，实现了后叉片的快速装配定位与平、立叉设计相关联；在分析了特征技术和UDF特点的基础上，将UDF用于管件截面的设计上，使各种截面形状能不断重复利用，大大节省了约束草图尺寸和位置的时间。

This paper researches the technique of mobile orientation and the GPSOne technique based on CDMA, based on it linking the technique and application,the paper puts forward location based service flat roof in order to falling the application developing doorsill.This paper gives the design patterm.And combining the patterms of application validates the validaty of location based service system.

本论文深入学习了无线定位的技术理论及体系结构，掌握了基于CDMA网络的无线定位技术GPSOne，在此基础上，将其与业务相结合，提出了位置服务本地接入子系统平台，并给出其设计的模型结构，解决了降低业务接入门砍的技术问题，并结合开展业务模式的分析验证了位置服务本地接入子系统的有效性。

Many will continue to choose to live in duality and in conflict.

许多人将继续选择活在二元对立性和冲突中。

I find that students of the University of Physical Education all wear sportswear at first sight.

我发现：体育大学的学生乍一看，都是穿运动衣，大家都一样