查询词典 computer based

Computer-based Learning is one of the most important research subjects in computer application area.

基于计算机的教学系统一直是计算机应用领域研究开发的热点。

With the rapid development of the computer technology and equipment monitoring technology, computer-based monitoring system has been widely used in industrial fields.

随着计算机技术与设备监测技术的飞速发展，计算机监测系统已经被广泛应用于工业领域。

A Computer program of the hot starting and shutdown transients of a simple pressurized liquid bipropellant rocket engine is given,based upon the idea and basic equations provided by W.T.Webber etal.and mainly applying priem's combnstion model and feeding system distribution para- meter model.The hot starting and shutdown transients are calculated on 441B-Ⅲ digital computer and the elementary results arc obtained.

本文依据 W.T.Webber 等人提供的思路和基本方程，基本采用了 Priem 的燃烧模型和管路系统分布参数模型，为简单的挤压式双元液体推进剂火箭发动机热启动——关车瞬变工作过程编写了计算机程序，并在441B—Ⅲ型电子计算机上进行了计算，得出了初步的结果。

Computer is used to reconstruct old material test machine. A test system based on computer and sensors is built so that the test data can be collected automatically. The material laboratory is managed digitally.

摘 要：利用微机对老式材料试验机进行技术改造，建立基于微机和传感器技术的测试系统，实现试验数据的自动采集，进而对材料实验室进行数字化管理。

In this paper,based on field investigation of Kiruna mine,Sweden,and strata control rules,block Y28 on level 632 in the mine is designed and modeled by means of the computer aided design system with strata control rules,and some of conclusions on strata control and computer aided design in stope are drawn.

根据瑞典北部Kiruna矿的现场调查，采用考虑岩层控制规律的CAD系统，对该矿632水平Y28采区进行了设计模拟，得出了如下结论：1.CAD设计中必须考虑岩层控制规律，与大规模开采有关的问题可通过考虑岩层控制规律得到改善。

The theoretical system for describing the structures of organic and drug molecules using 3 types of molecular electronegativity-distance is created based on various atomic types and atomic attributes. These MEDVs include MEDV-4 based on 4 atomic types and relative electronegativity and relative bond length to carbon atom, and molecular holographic distance vector based on 13 atomic types and relative bond length to carbon atom, and MEDV-13 based on 13 atomic types and atomic attributes and the modified electrotopological state index.

通过不同原子类型与原子属性划分方案，创建了3种形式的分子电性距离矢量即以4种原子类型划分方案和以碳原子为标准的相对电负性与相对键长为基础的分子电性距离矢量MEDV-4、以13种原子类型划分方案和相对键长为基础的全息分子距离矢量MHDV、以13种原子类型与43种原子属性划分方案以及修饰的电拓扑状态指数和拓扑距离为基础的分子电性距离矢量MEDV-13等3种矢量描述子表征分子结构的理论体系。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为（n-1）维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料（单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待）、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

In this paper, based on the project, Study on the key technologies and development of CAPP based on extranet (No.2001102073), which supported by doctor startup foundation in Liaoning province, some key technologies of CAPP extranet-based are studied, in addition, a B/S-based and interactive and derivable WEB-CAPP prototype system is developed.

摘要本文以作者参与的辽宁省博士启动基金资助项目《面向企业网络环境的CAPP关键技术研究与系统开发》(编号：2001102073)为背景，对面向企业网络环境的CAPP若干关键技术进行了研究，并开发了一套基于B/S模式，交互型、派生型复合的WEB-CAPP原型系统。

With the rapid development of web-based education , the Network-Based Curricula Resources are also constructed speedily and applied extensively in varied fields of web-based teaching and E-learning .The NBCR is the core and basis of the whole web-based education , but currently NBCR is serious lack of integration and conformity, including low-level construction and underdevelopment , the dissimilitude of standards and technologies , repeatedly projected and created , bad stability of curricula resources system , impedient cross-operation of NBCR , deficiency of outstanding NBCR , etc..

目前，作为网络教育基础与核心内容的网络课程资源缺乏整合的现象普遍存在，不仅造成了大量的人力、物力、财力与教育信息资源的浪费，而且低水平开发、标准各异、稳定性差、重复建设、资源零散、条块分割、共享机制缺乏、互操作不畅、资源保障不力、优质网络课程资源匮乏等不利因素，已经严重影响了网络教学与网络学习的质量与效益。

Many will continue to choose to live in duality and in conflict.

许多人将继续选择活在二元对立性和冲突中。

I find that students of the University of Physical Education all wear sportswear at first sight.

我发现：体育大学的学生乍一看，都是穿运动衣，大家都一样