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The numerical computation has been carried out for the diffraction efficiencyof phase-matching periodic grating.

然后，对位相匹配的周期性光栅的衍射效率进行了数值计算。

Furthermore, with the development of high-powered digital signal processor, it provides new means for Fourier-transform computation.

此外，由于高性能的数字信号处理器的出现，为傅里叶变换的计算提供了新的解决方案。

But traditional RCS computation method is only suit for the ideal dihedral corner reflector.

但是传统的计算方法仅仅适用于理想二面角反射器。

Through the numerical computation and comparison with the exact solutions of one dimensional linear convection equation and nonlinear equation, accuracy of the first order upwind scheme is analyzed in detail.

摘 要：通过对一维线性对流方程和一维非线性对流方程的数值求解，对一阶迎风差分格式的精度作了较详细的分析。

The results show that the one dimensional model equation is compatible with Burgersequation and can be used to describe a flow in which large scale motion and small scale mo-tion exist simultaneously,the computation is convergent,the solutions have the same na-ture of that of Burgers equation but contain more informations.

一维模型的计算表明，求解是收敛的，模型方程与Burgers方程相容，解的性质与Burgers方程解的性质是一致的，但包括更丰富的信息。

But it has the shortcoming of large computation load because of online solving the Diophantine equation and inverse matrix.

然而实时性问题一直是广义预测控制的一个很有实用意义的研究课题。

The algorithm is simple and it is not necessary to solve the Diophantine equation and the inverse matri x so that the on-line amounts of computation are reduced greatly.

该算法简单，不必求解Diophantine方程和逆矩阵，大大减小了在线计算量。

It identifies small parameters, moreover avoids online solving the Diophantine equation and inverse matrix. So the computation load of algorithm can be reduced greatly, and real-time property is advanced.

4提出一种基于灰色模型的多变量广义预测控制算法，该算法所需估计的参数少，而且多步情况下无需求解Diophantine方程，从而使计算量明显减少，极大的提高了实时性。

Generalized predictive control is a kind of advance control methods that is of strong robustness, can overcome the time delay of system effectively and is suitable to unstable non-minimum phase system. But it has the shortcoming of large computation load because of online solving the Diophantine equation, inverse matrix and recursion solution by Least squares. So four kinds of fast algorithms of GPC that don't need the mathematical model of plant and are highly real-time are proposed in the paper. They have laid the rationale for the application of GPC to systems that need fast response.

广义预测控制是一种鲁棒性强、能够有效地克服系统滞后、可应用于开环不稳定非最小相位系统的先进控制算法，但由于它需要Diophantine方程计算、矩阵求逆和最小二乘的递推求解，因此计算量很大，本文针对此缺陷提出四种不基于对象模型且实时性高的广义预测控制快速算法，为广义预测控制应用于实时性要求高的快速系统奠定了理论基础，具体研究工作如下。

CBFEC emphasizes direct correspondence of concepts in EC with its software architecture for ease of understanding and using; minimal coupling with specific problem structure for easy adaptation it to solve a large number of wholly different problems; interface-centered design for extendibility. To achieve those objects, the problem-solving method of EC is analyzed and the problem-solving procedure of EC is divided into three interactive aspects: population-based stochastic searching mechanism, problem specific information to implicitly guide the stochastic searching, and the observation and control of the computation procedure of EC. Then the key concepts of EC are identified in those three aspects; the normal implementations of those concepts are summarized; the interfaces represents those concepts in software are abstracted; the collaborations of components through those interfaces are designed. CBFEC is implemented on mainstream component software platform COM/DCOM (Component Object Model/Distributed COM from Microsoft), which includes interfaces definitions, commonly using EC components implemented those interfaces, such as Simply EA component, Steady State EA component, EA component, EA component, Population component, Tournament Selection component, Linear Ranking Selection component, Nonlinear Ranking Selection component, Random Number Generator component, etc, and the collaborations of those components through those interfaces.

具体的做法是把演化计算看作是基于组件的软件工程的一个应用领域：首先分析了演化计算求解问题的一般思路和方法，把演化计算问题求解过程分为："设计基于群体的随机搜索机制"、"研究问题的性质并以此隐含地定义算法的搜索方向"和"求解过程的观察与控制"三个部分；然后分别找出各个部分中的关键概念，总结这些概念现有的一般实现方法，抽取其本质，以此结合设计模式来定义组件软件的接口；通过分析演化计算各个概念之间的相互联系来设计组件软件间通过接口的进行交互的方式；最后还在目前一种主流组件软件开发平台COM／DCOM（微软提出的组件对象模型）的基础上实现了常用的演化计算组件，如简单演化算法组件、稳态演化算法组件、演化算法组件、演化算法组件、种群组件、锦标赛选择策略组件、线性排名选择策略组件、非线性排名选择策略组件、随机数发生器组件等等。

The statistical analysis of this large set of mutations has led us to propose a diagnostic strategy that should help with the molecular work-up of optic neuropathies.

这一大系列基因突变的统计学分析引导我们提出一个诊断策略，可以帮助我们对视神经病变进行分子学的诊断检查。

The results show that the pipe grouting changes the mechanical parameters of surrounding rocks to achieve the security of engineering objectives by reinforcing surrounding rocks and bolcking the water.

研究表明：小导管注浆一方面改变了围岩的力学参数，另一方面利用浆液的固结特性可以实现堵水和加固围岩的工程目标，使隧道在开挖过程中的安全得到保障。