查询词典 commonlaw

In the second part, this article gives descriptions about the effects ofpresumptions on the Burden of Proof in detail in the civil law and common law. In thecivil law, as a special provision of Burden of Proof, the presumption of law make theburden of production and the Burden of Proof shift to the adversary. In the commonlaw, there is a difficult wok to make a choice between shifting the burden ofproduction and shifting both of the burden of production and the burden ofpersuasion.

第二部分，就两大法系中推定对举证责任产生什么样的影响分别作了论述，大陆法系认为法律推定是一种特殊的举证责任规范，它转移结果意义上的举证责任和行为意义上的举证责任；英美法系法律推定在推定是只转移提供证据的责任还是及转移提供证据的责任又转移说服责任之间徘徊。

These countries are the representative countries in their commonlaw and continental law systems.

这些国家分别是判例法与成文法系中最具代表性的国家。

Hong Kong's advantage is its clean government, predictable and commonlaw?based legal environment, and international orientation.

香港的优势在于它有廉洁的政府，有可预测的以习惯法为基础的法制环境，整个城市以国际社会为导向。

The sources of lawinclude (1) statutes;(2) a large amount of "unwritten" or commonlaw;(3) equity law;(4) European Community.

法典来源包括：（1）成文法；（2）大量的&不成文法&或习惯法；（3）衡平法；（4）欧共体法。

Both in the continental law legal system and the commonlaw legal system,there are different ideas about whether the indirect guilt can be founded or not.

但是，关于身份犯的间接正犯能否成立的问题上，大陆法系和国内学者均有不同的观点。

The law of ship arrest in China is built on thematerial factors of the law of arrest for security in Civil Law and action in rem in CommonLaw.

目前，我国已经初步建成了融合大陆法系的担保保全与英美法系的对物诉讼这两种制度优势的扣船制度。

The trial action is theprocess or act method that the judge handles all kinds of controdictionsfrom the social life in it,and the key question is to apply the commonlaw to the particular or specific persons or things,that is also torealize the unity between the law and the facts.

审判行为是通过法官运用法律解决社会生活中出现的各种纠纷或矛盾的过程或行为方式，其核心问题就是将抽象的带有共性或普遍性的法律适用于具体的带有个性或特殊性的人或事，即实现法律和事实的结合。

Faud various kinds of nature of form and render a service to bill of lading issue make an legal analysis, among Civil Law , CommonLaw corresponding regulation of international convention make comparative research.

第三章对提单欺诈各种形式的性质和效力问题作了法律分析，并将大陆法和英美法，国际公约里的相应规定作了比较研究。

After systematicallyinvestigating relations between judicature and administration in Continental and Commonlaw system,the article points out that Anglo-American judicial review is in nature a kindof appellate review and intensity of judicial review is weak whereas administrativelitigation of continental legal system is akin to the administration and intensity of judicialreview is strong.

文章系统地考察了英美和大陆两大法系行政与司法的关系，指出英美司法审查本质是一种上诉审，法院的审查强度相对要弱；而大陆法系的行政诉讼具有类似行政的性质，法院的审查强度比英美强大。

The author selects these three problems because the judicial systemconsists of the foundation of the common law,the feudalism deeply affects the spiritof the common law and the estate system is the fundamental problem of the commonlaw.

其中第一点是普通法发展的&硬件&设施，第二点则在很多方面型塑了普通法的精神，第三点则是普通法中的基础性制度。

Graf, without question, is the greatest women's player in history.

格拉芙，现在，毫无疑问是女子网坛历史上最伟大的选手。

If not, you will have to look around at all your important data.

如果没有，您将需要检查所有的重要数据。