查询词典 combinatorial optimization problem

A numerical calculation program is written up for the various solution methods in this paper and the program is being used in various aspects of inverse problem of environmental hydraulics, including inverse problem in reverse process of one-dimensional unstable diffusion, inverse problem in reverse process of convection-diffusion, inverse problem for the dispersion coefficient in water quality model, The inverse problem of coefficient identification for nonlinear Boussinesq equation, parameter identification inverse problem for water quality model, the inversion of parameter of BOD-DO water model, the inverse problem of the source of convection-diffusion, identification of the steady-state permeability for two dimensional isotropic medium, two-dimensional steady inverse problem of convection-diffusion and parameter identification inverse problem for two-dimensional parabolic equation, etc.

对本文提出的各种算法，编制了数值计算程序，并把它应用于环境水力学反问题诸多领域，包括污染物一维非恒定扩散逆过程反问题，对流扩散方程逆过程反问题，河流水质纵向弥散系数反问题，非线性Boussinesq方程反问题，河流水质多参数识别反问题，BOD-DO水质模型参数反演问题，对流—扩散方程源项反问题及二维恒定各向同性介质渗透系数反问题，二维定常对流——扩散方程及二维抛物型方程参数控制反问题等。

Optimization solution algorithm is the most important in topology optimization.Algorithms fit for discrete structure and continuum structure are all investigated. Thecharacteristic and different using limit of both optimization criteria method andmathematics programming method are all analyzed in this paper. OC algorithm and theseries MMA algorithm based on SIMP approach are deducedand used for the topology optimization problem of continuum structure.

优化求解算法是拓扑优化问题求解的核心和关键，本文系统分析了适用于离散结构和连续体结构优化的优化求解算法，重点讨论了 OC 算法和 MP 算法，分析比较了不同算法的特点和适用范围，推导了基于 SIMP 理论的优化准则法和 MMA 系列算法，并将MMA 系列算法应用于连续体结构拓扑优化问题的求解。

Firstly, according to the difficulties in the optimization of chemical engineering and the intrinsic disadvantage of deterministic optimization algorithms, this work analyzed the importance and advantage of stochastic algorithms, and proposed some important aspects in research on them. Secondly, genetic algorithm was applied to two problems of data driven modeling, one of which was combination problem, the other was mixed integer nonlinear programming. Thirdly, systemic investigations were made on the basic structure, dynamic behavior and modifications of particle swarm optimization. Lastly, two kinds of proposed PSO algorithms were applied on calculation of phase equilibrium, which is nonconvex optimization.

本文首先根据化工优化中存在的困难和确定性优化算法内在的缺点，分析了随机优化算法的重要性，并提出研究随机优化算法应注意的问题；其次，将遗传算法应用于两个数据驱动建模问题，一为组合优化问题，一为混合整数优化问题；再次，从粒子群优化算法的基本结构、运动行为、改进方法做了系统的研究：最后，将提出的两种改进粒子群优化算法应用于相平衡计算问题，为非凸全局优化问题。

Combinatorial computational geometry, which deals with collections of discrete objects or defined in discrete terms: points, lines, polygons, polytopes, etc., and algorithms of discrete/combinatorial character are used

组合计算几何。处理一系列离散的或用离散术语来定义的对象：点，线，多边形，多面体等等，并使用离散/组合特性的算法。

In this article,based on the twolevel algorithm of selforganization and by applying the method of combinatorial investment ,we set up GMDHtwolevel algorithm security combinatorial investment prospective proceeds model.

以自组织理论两水平算法为基础，采用组合投资方法，在证券投资GMDH两水平算法预测模型的基础上，建立了GMDH两水平算法的证券组合投资预期收益模

Combinatorial chemistry is a type of synthetic strategy which systematically connects a set of"building blocks"such as amino acids, nucleotide and small organic molecules to yield a large array of diverse molecular entities described as a combinatorial library. It also refers to the process of screening the compounds with the expective activity from the library.

组合化学是将诸如氨基酸、核苷酸、有机小分子等构建单元按某种组合方式连接起来，合成出包含大量化合物的化学库，并从中筛选出具有某种物理、化学或药理活性化合物的一套合成策略和筛选方案。

Part II: The structural modification of norcantharidin and the discovery and applications of NCS-DMSO combinatorial system: A series of derivatives of 5,6-dehydronorcantharidin was transferred into their corresponding 5,6-epoxynorcantharidin derivatives with Oxone, and finally 14 new compounds have been synthesized; and we also discover the novel combinatorial system NCS-DMSO to make N-aromatic substituted norcantharidin amic acids to their corresponding imides in high yields.

利用十分廉价的Oxone为氧化剂，成功的得到了14个5，6-环氧去甲斑蝥素系列衍生物；同时我们意外地发现了NCS-DMSO组合体系可以使去氢去甲斑蝥素酰胺类化合物实现分子内脱水而生成亚胺类化合物，首次发现和运用该全新的组合体系实现了该类反应。

The assignment problem is one of combinatorial optimization problems. simulated annealing algorithm can be used to solve assignment problem.

指派问题是组合优化问题中的一种，可用模拟退火算法来解此问题。

Cross Entropy method has recently been proposed as a heuristic method.It shows some simple performance in the process of solving combinatorial optimization problems.This paper makes full use of Cross Entropy method to obtain the best estimator for the max-cut problem which is a standard NP-hard problem in graph graphic theory.

交叉熵方法是近几年发展而来的一种启发式方法，在求解组合优化问题中显示出其简单有效的特点，将运用交叉熵方法寻求图论中一个典型的NP困难问题—最大割问题的最优解。

The vehicle scheduling problem is the very core of the content in the logistics scopes, it is a typical NP-hard problem, involving in many research subjects such as operations research, applied mathematics, combinatorial optimization, network analysis, computer software, computer applications, logistics science, transportation management, etc.

车辆优化调度问题(Vehicle Scheduling Problem，简称VSP)是物流配送中的最为核心的内容，它是一个典型的NP难题，涉及到运筹学、应用数学，组合优化、图论与网络分析、计算机软件、计算机应用、物流科学、运输管理等众多学科领域。

A strange and mysterious deep sea creature.

一种奇异、神秘的深海生物。

It's a yellow rectangle .

这是黄色的长方形。