查询词典 classification of language

The following results are made from this research: Assessing data quality and band combination of different bands in line with geo-target features in desertification areas, and determining basic bands for desertification monitoring. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo-targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral-integrated-form-based classification method can remove the phenomenon of "different spectrum with same objects" resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo-target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflectionratio. It is suggested that "red edge" range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel-based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. The remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed.

研究结果如下：首先针对荒漠化地区的地物特征，对高光谱数据不同波段的数据质量、波段组合进行了评价，提出了适用于荒漠化监测的基本波段选择集；初步了解和掌握了研究地区的地物光谱特性及变异规律，进一步明确了掌握地物光谱特征和变异规律是用成像光谱仪数据提取地物信息的基础；发现了基于光谱整体形状的分类方法在很大程度上能够消除由于传感器、地物目标观测方向之间的角度变化引起的反射率曲线整体平移的"同物异谱"现象，对于谱形相似而整体反射率的值相差较大的两类地物，通过引入均值和方差图像参与分类得到解决；研究还表明在植被"红边"范围内的波段是进行荒漠化监测的主要特征波段，这些波段与植被生物量和盖度都有密切的关系，是开展精细植被分类研究和植被定量反演的重要基础；像元的导数光谱分析可以消除土壤背景的影响，是进行植被生物量和盖度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化监测主要评价因子的定量反演模型，并分析了模型的适用性。

As translation, scale and rotation invariant features, the Orthogonal Fourier-Mellin Moments are robust and have good ability of image classification and reconstruction. They have been widely used in scenery analysis, target recognition and image classification.

正交傅里叶-梅林矩由于具有平移、尺度、旋转不变性，以及较强的鲁棒性和图像分类和重建能力，在景物分析、目标识别和图像分类中得到了广泛的应用。

This is not only a little part of my life story but a small mirror of society or education system. By mirroring these labeled classification rules in society and the process of separation and assimilation in education system, I resist to be assimilated into so-called mainstream value and to correspond to the label of non-mainstream value. I am trying to do myself in two way classification.

这是我生命里的一小段故事，却也是社会的一面小镜子，映照出社会粗浅化约的标签归类规则，映照出教育体制切割与同化的过程，我抗拒被同化与归顺所谓的「主流」价值，也不想符应「非主流」的标签，而能在二分法之外，走出自己的路。

Finally, the thesis focuses on the classification and terminal dues issues: the main point of the former is analyzing existing GATS classification on postal and courier services, and submitting the future adjustment solutions; the main point of the later is examining whether the terminal dues system of the Universal Postal Union is inconsistent with the GATS MFN treatment principle, and submitting the future harmonization solutions.

最后，以争议性较高之分类议题与到达费议题为本文重点，进行深入之分析与讨论：分类议题主要系分析现行GATS对邮政与快递服务分类标准之可能缺失，并提出未来可能之调整方向；到达费议题则主要探讨万国邮盟到达费制度是否违反GATS最惠国待遇原则，并提出未来可能之调和方向。

For the first one, it is a way that merge the traditional unsupervised classification methods and supervised classification methods.

在基于光谱特征的分类方法中采用了传统的非监督分类方法和监督分类方法。

It mainly collects detailed information of domestic and international well-reputed suppliers, national manufactures, distributors and repair factories,developing as an auto parts industry purchase guide and enterprises promotion tool book by weaving in colorful and white-black ads propaganda page as well as series classification. It possesses features as rich content, complete information, profound industry classification, long time efficiency lasting ads, remarkable position of reputed enterprises.

主要收集国内外大型展会上的优质供货商，国内生产厂、经销商、修理厂，施工用户单位的详细企业资料，通过系列化分类，穿插彩色、黑白企业广告宣传页，形成一本汽配行业采购指南，汽配企业宣传工具……本书的特点：内容多、信息全、行业分类细、广告时效长、名优企业地位显著。

The following results are made from this research: Assessing data quality and band combination of different bands in line with geo-target features in desertification areas, and determining basic bands for desertification monitoring. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo-targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral-integrated-form-based classification method can remove the phenomenon of "different spectrum with same objects" resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo-target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflectionratio. It is suggested that "red edge" range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel-based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. The remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed.

研究结果如下：首先针对荒漠化地区的地物特征，对高光谱数据不同波段的数据质量、波段组合进行了评价，提出了适用于荒漠化监测的基本波段选择集；初步了解和掌握了研究地区的地物光谱特性及变异规律，进一步明确了掌握地物光谱特征和变异规律是用成像光谱仪数据提取地物信息的基础；发现了基于光谱整体形状的分类方法在很大程度上能够消除由于传感器、地物目标观测方向之间的角度变化引起的反射率曲线整体平移的&同物异谱&现象，对于谱形相似而整体反射率的值相差较大的两类地物，通过引入均值和方差图像参与分类得到解决；研究还表明在植被&红边&范围内的波段是进行荒漠化监测的主要特征波段，这些波段与植被生物量和盖度都有密切的关系，是开展精细植被分类研究和植被定量反演的重要基础；像元的导数光谱分析可以消除土壤背景的影响，是进行植被生物量和盖度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化监测主要评价因子的定量反演模型，并分析了模型的适用性。

The classification accuracy is approximatively the same in the test plots under identical classification conditions of the differential images.

相同判释标准探讨测试区差值影像分类结果；全体精度差异很小，但水稻生长期些许差异及地籍界线与丘块不吻合处，区块式分类法会降低分类准确性。

Furthermore, some ideas on the revision of bamboo taxanomy were proposed:(1) The classification of bamboo should be based on rhizomatous characteristics with more detailed examinations,(2) Information of molecular evolutionary and culm can be used partially in the revision of genus Arundinaria, and (3) Mathematical methods should be utilized in bamboo classification towards rhizomatous characteristics, culm types and branch number.

3建议在竹类植物分类中采用数学分析方法区分地下茎、秆高、分枝等呈连续变异的性状。

All evidences from both phenetic classification and cladistic classification demonstrated that the matsutake group is a polyphyletic group and Tricholoma nauseosum, T. matsutake and T. matsutake var. formosa come from one line of descent; T. focale, T. robustum and T. fulvocastaneum are closely related; T. zelleri, T. aurantium, T. caligatum var. nardosmia formed a clade. The result also suggested Dollo parsimony criterion was more suitable for phylogenetic reconstruction of the matsutake group based on morphological characters than the other two criterions.

在数量分类学研究中，通过表征分类和支序分类的研究得出结论如下：松口蘑群是一个多系群，北欧口蘑、松口蘑(T.matsutake)和松口蘑台湾变种(T.matsutake var.formosana)比较接近，羽衣口蘑、粗壮口蘑和黄褐口蘑(T.fulvocastaneum)也比较接近，泽氏口蘑、金黄口蘑(T.aurantium)和欧洲口蘑松香味变种(T.caligatum var.nardosmia)来自一个谱系。

The system can be widely used in belt weighing and batching process control,etc.

介绍了基于智能模糊控制的嵌入式配料系统的设计方法，对模糊PID控制过程和系统调零作了重点的讨论，同时给出了PID控制的程序流程图和系统定长调零子程序。

"I dunno," she answered,"but if you show me aroun', I'll recognize it from the lighthouse just outside the porthole."

"我不知道，"她回答说，"如果你能带我转转，我能认出来的，因为灯塔就在舷窗外。"