查询词典 circulation method

Library circulation record analysis helps to understand users' needs and satisfaction. This research is the first one that uses graphic method to analyze Library circulation records baseing on Complex Network. The researcher built Library circulation network from Library circulation records through the relationship between users and that between users and books. The research attempts the following analyses:(1) Properties of Library circulation network;(2) The phenomenons and trend of Library circulation network;(3) Motif inside Library circulation network.

分析图书馆读者之借阅记录有助於了解读者的需求及对图书馆服务满意的程度，本研究为国内首次以复杂网路理论为基础，用图形化网路方法来分析图书馆借阅记录，透过读者间借阅的关系，把图书馆读者之借阅记录转化为图书借阅网路，探讨其：(1)图书借阅网路基本性质；(2)图书借阅网路之趋势变化；(3)图书借阅网路基调。

Guiding ideology:"we shall take the important thought of Three Represents as guide to action, fully implement the spirits of the Sixteenth National Congress of CPC, the Third Plenary Session of the Sixteenth Central Committee of the CPC and the national work conference on circulation held by the State Council, establish scientific development views, give full scope to the important role of small and medium circulation enterprises in creating more jobs, solving issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers, promote the sustained and coordinated development of national economy, propel the reform of small and medium circulation enterprises, push ahead the application of information technology and modern marketing techniques by these enterprises, vigorously develop modern circulation modes, keep improving managerial and administrative expertise as well as the level of modernization, give more supports, take effective measures to solve major problems restraining the development of small and medium circulation enterprises, better the operating environment, and advance the sound development of small and medium circulation enterprises."

指导思想：以"三个代表"重要思想为指导，全面贯彻党的十六大、十六届三中全会和国务院召开的全国流通工作会议精神，树立科学发展观，促进大、中、小型流通企业的协调发展，充分发挥中小流通企业在增加就业、解决"三农"问题、促进国民经济持续协调发展等方面的重要作用，积极推进中小流通企业改革，推动中小流通企业运用信息技术和现代营销技术，大力发展现代流通方式，不断提高经营管理和现代化水平，加大扶持力度，采取有力措施切实解决制约中小流通企业发展的主要问题，改善经营环境，促进中小流通企业健康发展。

Competent commercial departments at all localities shall actively coordinate pertinent local departments for support small and medium circulation enterprises to promulgate tax and financial support policies related to pioneering work encouragement and supports given to small and medium circulation enterprises for business innovation, technical innovation and market exploration, reduce costs for the restructuring and reform of small and medium circulation enterprises, encourage the financing by means of income from operation of state-owned enterprises' assets, liquidity of commercial land, reduction of state-owned capital in circulation enterprises, transfer and financial allocation, in places where conditions permit, set up special funds for the reform of state-owned small and medium circulation enterprises which shall be used to pay the restructuring fee which is payable by and fails to be paid by restructured enterprises lacking strength to do so, and to pay the social insurance and economic compensation, the payment of which the cash after liquidity of assets of enterprises in bankruptcy is not sufficient to cover, actively coordinate with the local department for real estate administration for its support, solve problems on the ownership of commercial real estate which has been used for long by state-owned small and medium circulation enterprises, and earnestly implement the preferential policies of the State concerning the reemployment of laid-off workers by enterprises and concerning the establishment of small and medium enterprises by laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises.

各地商务主管部门要积极协调当地有关部门出台鼓励创业、支持中小流通企业经营创新、技术创新和开拓市场的税收政策和金融支持政策，降低中小流通企业的改革、改制成本。鼓励有条件的地方通过国有企业资产经营收益、商业用地变现、流通企业国有资本减持、转让以及财政拨付等方式筹措资金，建立国有中小流通企业改革的专项资金，用于无力支付改制费用企业的改制费用以及破产企业资产变现后不足支付职工社会保险、经济补偿等方面费用。要积极协调，争取地方房产管理部门的支持，解决国有中小流通企业长期使用的商业用房产权归属问题。要认真落实国家关于企业吸纳下岗职工就业和国有企业下岗职工创办中小企业的优惠政策。

The SSTA of February and August in 1998 had two peaks, while the wind speed reached its maximum minus anomalies in January and August. In order to find the circulation anomaly in the South China Sea, the circulation of 19952000 had been calculated by the ECOM hydrodynamic numerical model. The elevation and circulation of January and August in 1998 indicated that there were great anomaly of elevation and circulation after this El Nio event.(1)In January, the whole South China Sea had positive sea level anomaly and anticyclonic velocity anomaly, so the cyclonic circulation was weaker than normal.(2) In August, the South China Sea had positive sea level anomaly, especially stronger in the east of Vietnam, and cyclonic velocity anomaly in south, anticyclonic velocity in north, especially strong in the east of Vietnam. So the cyclonic gyre in the north and the anticyclonic gyre in the south were both weaker than normal, and an anticyclonic gyre appeared in the east of Vietnam.

为研究南海环流在1997/1998年的异常变化，利用ECOM水动力模型计算了1995—2000年的南海环流场，分析了1998年1月和8月南海水位和环流的异常分布，二者均存在显著的异常：①1月，整个南海海盆为正的水位异常，流场为反气旋异常环流，冬季控制整个南海海盆的气旋式环流减弱；②8月，南海海盆水位为正异常，特别是越南东部海区出现较强的正水位异常，南海南部的高水位中心扩大北移；异常流场表现为南部为气旋式异常环流，北部为反气旋的异常环流，且在越南东部海区形成非常强的反气旋异常环流中心，使得控制南海南部的反气旋环流和北部的气旋环流均减弱。

The key of circulation economy lawmaking lies in perfect and development the system arrangement of circulation economy, mainly should include programming system of circulation economy, the evaluation index sign system and investigate the system of circulation economy, standard, marking, symbolize and the attestation system of circulation economy, regard manufacturer as principle of the responsibility extension system, the point enterprise resources economy and make use of circularly certainly the sum management system, the norm system and guide system of the industry policy, the incentive system and responsibility system of government, enterprise and the publics.

循环经济立法的关键在于完善发展循环经济的制度安排，主要应该包括循环经济规划制度，循环经济评价指标体系和考核制度，循环经济的标准、标识、标志和认证制度，以生产者为主的责任延伸制度，重点企业资源节约和循环利用的定额管理制度，产业政策的规范和引导制度，政策激励制度以及政府、企业和公众的责任制度等。

The experimental results show that the impeller with high ratio of circulation to shear is suit to be used in circulation control process, the impeller with low ratio of circulation to shear is suit to be used in shear control process, and the impeller with medium ratio of circulation and shear is suit to be used in circulation and shear co-control process.

实验结果表明，循环与剪切配比高的桨叶适用于循环控制的混合过程，循环与剪切配比低的桨叶适用于剪切控制的混合过程，而循环与剪切配比适中的桨叶适用于循环与剪切共同控制的混合过程。

This may be explained by follows: First, Decoction Shenkangling can regulate the homeostasis of NEI network and reduce the increased activity of NF-κB to restrain the action of inflammatory-sclerotic media; Second, it can redress the disequilibrium of the ratio of TXA2/PGI2 to reform the hypercoagulable state; Third, it can enhance albumin and reduce cholesterol and triglyceride; Fourth, it can amend the renal damage and protect the function of renal tubule and stroma to prevent the transformation from MCD to FSGS; Last, it can lessen urine protein in AN rats markedly and relieve the side effects of prednisone.4. NF-κB, TXA2 and PGI2, along with the renal pathomorphology and so on can all be the indexes of the diagnosis of Symptom of "Kidney Deficiency and Blood Stasis" and the application of Methods of "Benefiting the kidney and Promoting blood circulation" in TCM.5. The curative effects on AN rats by treatment of integrating Traditional Chinese Medicine with prednisone are much better than using prednisone only. And the curative effects on AN rats by treatment of matching Decoction Shenkangling, having the function of "Benefiting the kidney and Promoting blood circulation", with Prednisone are much better than using Prednisone only.6. When it referred to decreasing urine protein, cholesterol and triglyceride and increasing albumin, Decoction Zhibodihuang excesses Decoction Taohongsiwu. However, when it referred to regulating the disequilibrium of TXA2/PGI2 and meliorating renal lesion, Decoction Taohongsiwu exceeds Decoction Zhibodihuang.7. The curative effects on AN rats by treatment of matching Methods of "Benefiting the kidney and Promoting blood circulation" with Prednisone overmatches using Prednisone matching Method of "Benefiting the kidney" or Method of " Promoting blood circulation" only.

益肾活血中药肾康灵能显著改善AN鼠的肾虚血瘀证的临床表现和实验指标，这可能与中药肾康灵能调理AN鼠机体的NEI网络功能稳态，降低异常升高的NF-κB活性，抑制免疫炎症/硬化介质环节，纠正失衡的TXA2/PGI2，改善AN鼠血液高凝状态，提高AN鼠的血清Alb，降低Ch和TG，减轻AN鼠的肾脏组织病理学变化，保护肾小管－间质功能，阻止MCD向FSGS转化；显著减轻AN鼠的尿蛋白水平以及减轻激素副作用有关。4、NF-κB、 TXB2和6-keto-PGF1α以及肾脏病理形态学改变等，都可作为中医肾虚血瘀证诊断和益肾活血法应用的客观指标。5、中西医结合干预AN鼠疗效优于单纯激素治疗；强的松配合益肾活血中药肾康灵组的综合疗效显著优于单纯强的松组。6、知柏地黄汤组在降低尿蛋白、提高血清Alb、降低Ch和TG疗效上优于桃红四物汤组；桃红四物汤组在纠正失衡的TXA2/PGI2和减轻肾脏病理损害方面优于知柏地黄汤组。7、激素配合益肾活血法干预AN鼠在一定程度上优于激素配合益肾法或活血法。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

We shall adhere to develop big circulation companies and large circulation groups simultaneously, encourage the establishment of small and medium circulation enterprises, actively create new jobs, give more supports to these enterprises in terms of the market access, the designated operation of franchised commodities and services as well as land use, make special provisions of State laws and regulations as well as preferential policies granted to foreign-funded enterprises and big enterprises in various places available to small and medium circulation enterprises, simplify procedures of examination and approval for the establishment of the said enterprises from the standpoints of encouraging establishment and making the registration easier, and never specify pre-examination and approval unless particularly stipulated by laws, administrative rules and regulations.

四、支持创办中小流通企业，放宽市场准入限制坚持发展流通领域大公司、大集团与扶持中小流通企业并举。鼓励创办中小流通企业，积极开发新的工作岗位。在市场准入、专营商品和服务的指定经营、土地使用等方面，应给予中小流通企业更多的支持，除国家法规有特殊规定外，各地给予外资企业和大企业的优惠政策，应同样适用中小流通企业。应从鼓励开办、方便注册的角度出发，简化中小流通企业设立审批程序，除法律、行政法规有特殊规定外，不得设置前置审批。

We shall create an external environment for fair competition, earnestly clear up administrative rules and regulations as well as policies which are not conducive to the development of small and medium circulation enterprises, study and formulate policies and measures which are both commensurate with rules of WTO and favorable to the development of the said enterprises, further rectify and regulate the market order, seriously investigate undue conducts of competition, adhere to cancel the regional protectionism, create a market environment favorable for the fair competition between small and medium circulation enterprises and large enterprises, effectively alleviate burdens of small and medium circulation enterprises, supervise and inspect charges collectable which have been canceled and insist on making investigation and giving punishments if more burdens are cast on small and medium circulation enterprises by means of various pretexts and in disguised forms.

创造公平竞争的外部环境。认真清理各种不利于中小流通企业发展的行政法规和政策规定，研究制定符合世贸组织规则又有利于中小流通企业发展的政策措施。进一步整顿和规范市场秩序，严肃查处不正当竞争行为，坚决取消地方保护主义措施，创造有利于中小流通企业与大企业公平竞争的市场环境。要切实减轻中小流通企业负担，对已取消的收费项目要进行监督检查，对巧立名目、变相增加中小流通企业负担的，要坚决予以查处。

"Second Life is remarkably easy to work with, and is very popular,"

"第二次生命是显着容易的工作，并且很受欢迎，"

For example, we usually assume that materials are homogeneous and isotropic and free of internal defects or flaws.

为了得到适合有限元分析的模型，我们必须经过如图2所示的简化步骤。