查询词典 circle method

Thus, evaluation of the minimum zone circle could be solved effectively.Three methods of assessment of roundness error were proposed in this dissertation. Based on the criteria of the minimum zone circle, minimum circumscribed circle and maximum inscribed circle and convex hull, a unified approach was proposed to evaluate roundness error of the minimum zone circle, minimum circumscribed circle and maximum inscribed circle. Evaluation of the minimum zone circle, minimum circumscribed circle and maximum inscribed circle was fulfilled with rotation based the contact pattern. The minimum circumscribed circle and maximum inscribed circle were evaluated with curvature and the curvature circle.

本文提出了三种圆度误差评定的方法：根据最小区域圆、最小外接圆、最大内接圆在极坐标系下的判别准则，利用计算几何中的凸壳理论，提出了一种统一的评定方法，实现了对最小区域圆、最小外接圆、最大内接圆的误差评定；基于接触斑点的检验原理，利用旋转法，实现了最小区域圆、最小外接圆和最大内接圆的误差评定；利用曲率和曲率圆，实现了对最小外接圆和最大内接圆的误差评定。

First, this article introduced 2 grade of rotary kiln principle of work and the equipment, to rolled the circle mechanics behavior to carry on the analysis, proposed - rolled the circle - under roller's rotary kiln overall modelling based on the tube body - kiln liner - big tooth ring, to rolled the circle - under roller's contact stress to carry on the finite element analysis the method, and obtained rolled the circle contact stress the size and the distribution rule, finally indicated that rolled the circle contact stress mainly to have two main peak values and the sudden change in one week, appeared is rolling the circle and the under roller contact area; Then, rolls the circle the stress to regard as is the principal stress unknown plane stress test, the use quite mature modern test technology, proposed rolls the circle stress test the principle and the plan, and to rolled the circle the stress to carry on the scene test, the stress which the scene test analysis result and the finite element analysis calculated has compared, had proven the whole method modelling's finite element analysis method's rationality and rolled the circle - under roller contact stress the result accuracy; Finally, uses ANSYS APDL the re-development technology, in view of 2 grades of rotary kilns, rolled the circle - under roller contact stress the overall finite element analytic method to carry on the re-development.

首先，本文介绍了2档回转窑工作原理和装置，对滚圈的力学行为进行了分析，提出了基于筒体-窑衬-大齿圈-滚圈-托轮的回转窑整体建模，对滚圈-托轮的接触应力进行有限元分析的方法，并得到了滚圈接触应力的大小和分布规律，结果表明滚圈接触应力在一周内主要存在两个主要的峰值和突变，都出现在滚圈与托轮接触区域；然后，把滚圈的受力看成是主应力未知的平面应力的测试，利用比较成熟的现代测试技术，提出了滚圈应力测试的原理和方案，并对滚圈的应力进行了现场测试，现场测试分析结果与有限元分析计算出的应力相比较，证明了整体法建模的有限元分析方法的合理性和滚圈-托轮接触应力的结果的正确性；最后，利用ANSYS的APDL的二次开发技术，针对2档回转窑，就滚圈-托轮接触应力的整体有限元分析法进行了二次开发。

The relationship between the minimum zone circle, minimum circumscribed circle and maximum inscribed circle was studied. Based on their relationship, the minimum zone circle and minimum circumscribed circle, maximum inscribed circle were transformed mutually.

本文研究了最小区域圆与最小外接圆、最大内接圆特征点的相互关系，实现了最小区域圆与最小外接圆、最大内接圆的相互转化，可有效解决最小区域圆的误差评定。

Yangtze Delta Urban Economic Circle, Zhujiang Delta Urban Economic Circle, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Economic Circle, Chengdu-Chongqing Urban Economic Circle, and Wuhan Urban Economic Circle are five important urban economic circles, among which, four economic circles except Wuhan Urban Economic Circle have club convergence phenomenon and this club convergence is greatly related to industrialization degree, inner economic structure and innovative ability of the five economic circles.

长江三角洲城市圈、珠江三角洲城市圈、京津冀城市圈、成渝城市圈、武汉城市圈是我国五个重要的城市圈；其中，除武汉城市圈外其他四个城市圈均存在不同程度的俱乐部趋同，而且这种趋同和五大城市圈的工业化程度、内部经济结构及创新能力有很大关系。

December 12, 2006 in Yanglin in support of the main ring began to run, followed by Circle in the sharp group blog Management Forum team support, advice and help, in the high mountains on being aware of small, Taoyuan Daisen, high quality, such as Cong-jie joined the circle of the Lord, in the main consisting of classic circle the tireless efforts of the management team, we were sharp double blog and Sina blog circle circle of outstanding performance -82 million in the 620,000 rise blog circle

去年的今日，在和群体文化交流的基础上，我们从横向的博圈交流向跨越网站的博客文化传播领域延伸，我和一群不怕争议不畏艰难的创新者大胆的尝试着，并以身体力行的榜样作用协同团队成功的组织了以下活动

France and Finland advertising business district, shopping district computer advertising, TV advertising business district, the film industry advertising business district, beautiful models circle, beautiful woman in the circle model, beauty girl model ring, beautiful ring girls, models, beauty model ring, ring cameraman, photography division ring; computer video advertising business district; Mobile:+0086-13901623260; Netherlands Montenegro Czech, Croatia and Latvia advertising business district, shopping district computer advertising, television advertising business district, the film industry advertising business district, beautiful models circle, beautiful woman in the circle model, beauty girl model ring, beautiful ring girls, models, beauty model ring, ring cameraman, photographers circle; computer video advertising business district; Mobile:+

北美洲广告商圈，电脑广告商圈，电视台广告商圈，电影界广告商圈，美女模特圈，美丽女人模特圈，美容姑娘模特圈，漂亮女孩模特圈，美人模特圈，摄像师圈，摄影师圈；电脑视频广告商圈；Mobile：+0086-13901623260；安提瓜和巴布达巴巴多斯巴哈马巴拿马伯利兹多米尼加多米尼克广告商圈，电脑广告商圈，电视台广告商圈，电影界广告商圈，美女模特圈，美丽女人模特圈，美容姑娘模特圈，漂亮女孩模特圈，美人模特圈，摄像师圈，摄影师圈；电脑视频广告商圈；Mobile：+

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

The details as follow: 1.Based on rules about form error in GB, mathematical models of form error are established including straightness error on the base of minimizing zone method、least-squares method and two dots linked method ; flatness error based on minimizing zone method、lease-squares method、diagonal line and three dots method; circularity and cylindricity error based on minimizing zone method、lease-squares method、minimum circumscribed circle and maximum inscribed circle.

具体内容如下：根据国标中形状误差的相关规定建立了各种要素评定方法的数学模型包括：直线度的最小区域法、最小二乘法、两端点连线法；平面度的最小二乘法、最小区域法、对角线法、三远点法；圆度和圆柱度的最小区域法、最小二乘法、最小外接圆法、最大内切圆法。

In this paper Ⅰ successfully applied these methods to fault diagnosis, and presenting some new innovative machinery fault diagnosis method; First Ⅰ present a new gear wornout fault diagnosis method, this method use the vibration signal's time-frequency attribute and instantaneous phase undulation to accurately detect gear's fault, and by comparing with the traditional frequency domain analysis method, this method reveals that many nonlinear and nonstationary characteristic exist in gear's vibration, this tell us that if we use frequency domain analysis method without pay attention to the signal's characteristic, we could get wrong diagnostic result; Then Ⅰ present a new bearing fault diagnosis method, this method use ATVFD and Hilbert transform to do envelop demodulation,Ⅰ analyze the envelop with time-frequency method and find out that this method is more accurate then traditional method.Ⅰ also explain that the modulation of the fault to the carrier wave may also be non-stationary and nonlinear; Finally Ⅰ present a cylinder pressure measurement method of diesel engine by means of vibration, cylinder pressure is an important parameter of diesel engine fault diagnosis, the pressure measuring is simplified a lot by this method,Ⅰ also use the ATVFD and time-frequency analysis to realize it.

本文中将上述理论方法成功地应用到故障诊断中去，提出了几点创新性的诊断方法；提出了一种齿轮磨损故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用振动信号能量的时频域分布特征与瞬时相位波动特征可以进行精确的齿轮故障诊断，并通过与传统的频域诊断方法的比较，揭示出齿轮振动中存在的明显的非线性与非平稳特征，说明了不加选择地利用频域分析方法进行齿轮故障诊断很可能会得到错误的诊断结果；提出了一种轴承故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用ATVFD分解与Hilbert变换进行包络解调，并对解调得到的包络信号进行时频域分析，可以实现更加准确轴承故障诊断，说明了故障对载波信号的调制往往也是非平稳与非线性的；提出了一种利用振动信号进行柴油机汽缸内压力检测的新方法，柴油机汽缸压力的变化是柴油机故障诊断的重要参数，利用振动方法可大大简化汽缸压力的检测过程，该方法也是综合利用ATVFD分解与时频域分析方法实现的。

A novel no touch measuring method for traditional products was put forward and a precise model of Direct Linear Transform was presented for the aberration in the images occurred at every turn. Rectangle mark tag and location parameter are no longer needed in this algorithms. A method of tolerance reckon by curve equation was also provided. In order to raise the operation speed Hough circle detection method was improved. In the meantime circle detection method to images with more than one circle was applied, so that the concentricity calculation is possible.

论文的创新点是，提出了传统机械产品的非接触式测量方法，特别针对图像采集环节最容易出现的畸变现象，提出了一种严密的直接线性变换模型，该算法既不需要在影像上有框标，也不需要有摄影机内外方位参数的起始近似值，具有显著优点；提出了利用曲线的方程来确定公差的方法，对传统的Hough圆检测方法进行了改进，提高了检测速度，同时将圆检测用于存在多圆的图像，使多圆的同心度检测成为可能。

The antiquarian refers the vase to the second century.

古董收藏家认为这花瓶是公元2世纪的文物。

Meanwhile,it also products more and better products foe the customers bothe at home and abroad.

同时也为国内外客户的不同需求提供更多更好的产品。