查询词典 chronic

Methods The level of serum and urinary tissue-type plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAT-1) were measured in 38 patients with chronic glomerulonephritis, 28 patients with nephropathy syndrome, 36 patients with chronic renal failure and 20 healthy subjects by means of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assary. The relationship among urinary t-PA, PAI-l and serum t-PA, PAT-1, urinary protein, serum creatinine were also observed. Results Levels of serum t-PA, PAI-1 in chronic kidney diseases increased remarkably compared with control group.

选择38例慢性肾小球肾炎，28例肾病综合征，36例非透析治疗的慢性肾功能不全和20例正常对照作为研究对象，应用ELISA法检测血清和尿液中组织型纤溶酶原激活剂和纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂－1(PAI-1)的浓度，同时分析尿中t-PA和PAI-1的水平与血t-PA、PAI-1、血肌酐和24h尿蛋白总量之间相关性。

Pathological changes of mucosa from the nasal cavity, there are chronic simple rhinitis and chronic hypertrophic rhinitis, caseous rhinitis, atrophic rhinitis, etc.; Jihuan from the onset and course length, it can be divided into acute rhinitis and chronic rhinitis .

粘膜病理变化，从鼻腔，有慢性单纯性鼻炎，慢性肥厚性鼻炎，干酪性鼻炎，萎缩性鼻炎等；从一开始就和课程长度极寰，可分为急性鼻炎，慢性鼻炎分歧。

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of intraprostatic injection of chuanshentong in the treatment of chronic non-bacterial prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome.Methods 56 patients with diagnosed CAP/CPPS, 6ml of mixed solution of chuanshentong was transperineally injected into one lobe of the prostate, once a day for 8 days.The efficacy was evaluated by the NIH chronic prostatitis symptom index. The main semen parameters before and treatment were compared.

目的 评价经会阴注射川参通治疗非细菌性列腺炎/慢性骨盆疼痛综合征的有效性和安全性方法将56例诊断 CAP/CPPS的患者运用川参通6ml，经会阴注射至前列腺，每日1次，共8次；采用美国国立卫生研究院制定的前列腺炎症状评分标准判定疗效，比较治疗组治疗前后精液的主要参。

objective to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intraprostatic injection of chuanshentong in the treatment of chronic non-bacterial prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome.methods 56 patients with diagnosed cap/cpps, 6ml of mixed solution of chuanshentong was transperineally injected into one lobe of the prostate, once a day for 8 days.the efficacy was evaluated by the nih chronic prostatitis symptom index.

目的 评价经会阴注射川参通治疗非细菌性前列腺炎/慢性骨盆疼痛综合征的有效性和安全性。方法将56例诊断为cap/cpps的患者运用川参通6ml，经会阴注射至前列腺，每日1次，共8次；采用美国国立卫生研究院制定的前列腺炎症状评分标准判定疗效，比较治疗组治疗前后精液的主要参数。

WTHZ Results The telomerase activity and expression of telomerase rela ted genes were significantly higher in 42 leukemia patients in progress stage th an that in complete remission/chronic stage and in normal/anemia cases (P.01).The telomerase activity and expression of TP1,hTR gene in 14 cases of acute leuk emia complete remission/chronic myelogenous-chronic stage were h igher than that in normal/anemia cases (P.05). Low levels of telom erase activi ty and telomerase related genes expression could be detected in part of normal b one marrow cells. The levels of telomerase activity and telomerase related genes expression in 3 cases of anemia increased after short-term culture.

结果 42例白血病进展阶段标本的端粒酶活性和相关基因表达水平高于急性白血病完全缓解期、慢性粒细胞白血病慢性期、正常和贫血标本（P.01）；14例急性白血病完全缓解期和慢粒慢性期标本端粒酶活性和TP1、hTR基因表达水平高于正常和贫血标本（P.05）；在部分正常和贫血标本中检测到相对低水平的端粒酶活性和相关基因表达，3例贫血标本经短期常规培养后检测到端粒酶活性和基因表达增高。

The prevalence rate of chronic diseases is higher among the rural residents of Beijing, and the prevention knowledge of chronic diseases should be improved. Mountainy inhabitants and the elderly with low educational level should be the principal population for health education about chronic diseases.

1、北京市农村居民对于慢性病患病率处于较高水平，慢性病预防知识有待提高；2、在慢性病健康教育过程之中，应注意考虑到文化水平较低的老年人群，以及目前知识水平较低的山区居民的需求。

Results:78 cases completed,55 cases were under 3000m elevation,23 cases were 3000-4500m.16 cases were acute inflammation(acute cholecystitis or chronic cholecystiti outbreaking),3 cases were chronic atrophic cholecystiti,59 cases were chronic cholecystiti.

结果：完成LC78例，海拔高度在3000米以下的55人、3000-4500米的23人，其中急性炎症期(急性胆囊炎、慢性胆囊炎急性发作)16例，慢性萎缩性胆囊炎3例，慢性胆囊炎59例。

Patients were randomly assigned to two groups, The one is chronic tonsillitis, the other was obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, Exclusion criteria of chronic tonsillitis included peritonsillar abscess history, bleeding disorders, and any other procedure together with tonsillectomy., Indications of chronic tonsillitis included intraoperative bleeding, operative time, postoperative pain, and return to normal diet were evaluated. Indications of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome included Intraoperative bleeding, operative time, Using spss11.0 software analyzed all the data.

实验设计和观察指标：选择慢性扁桃体炎患者30和鼾症患者30人，慢性扁桃体炎患者不包括伴随扁桃体周围脓肿患者，不包括有血液系统疾病和凝血障碍的患者，同时不包括扁桃体切除手术和其它手术同时进行的患者，鼾症患者不包括有血液系统疾病和凝血障碍患者，慢性扁桃体炎患者观察记录的指标包括手术时间﹑手术中出血量﹑术后疼痛时间和程度和正常饮食恢复时间，鼾症患者记录手术时间和手术中出血量，使用spss11.0软件对所有的数据进行描述性统计分析

Six main categories being misdiagnosed were bone and joint diseases(39.82%), including osteoporosis, intervertebral disk hernia, bone fracture, psoatic strain and hyperosteogeny;kidney diseases（15.67%,including chronic nephritis and chronic renal insufficiency;hematologic diseases(9.38%);various kinds of infections(7.58％);heart diseases(3.60%);chronic liver diseases(1.86%).

主要误诊为6大类疾病，包括骨关节疾病(39.82%)，其中误诊为骨质疏松最多，其次为椎间盘突出、骨折、腰肌劳损、骨质增生；肾脏疾病(15.67%)，主要为慢性肾炎，其次为慢性肾功能不全；血液病(9.38％)；各类感染(7.58%)；心脏疾病(3.60%)；慢性肝病(1.86%)。

The pathogenesis of asthma can be divided into three stages in immunology. The initial stage is sensibilization, which is closely associated with the activation of T cells. B7/CD28 and CD69 also play a significant role in this process. The second stage is chronic allergic inflammation. The immune dysfunction resulting from the disturbance of TH1/TH2 is a major cause of chronic allergic inflammation, and dominates asthma attack. And the third stage is airway remodeling due to chronic inflammation. Airway remodeling is one of the major causes of refractory asthma, which also contributes to the death from asthma.

哮喘的发病从免疫学角度可以分为三期：初期为致敏阶段，与T细胞激活关系密切，B7/CD28和CD69在这一过程也扮演重要角色；第二期为慢性过敏性炎症阶段，TH1/TH2失衡导致免疫功能紊乱是此阶段的主要原因，在哮喘发作过程中起主要作用；第三期为慢性炎症引起的气道结构重构阶段，是难治性支气管哮喘的重要发病和死亡原因。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。