查询词典 characteristic boundary value problem

Finally, fractal characteristic is researched in the thesis. Fractional Brownian motion characteristic of sea clutter is validated and fractal dimention of sea clutter without taget and sea clutter with target are calculated by box-dimention method.Target detection based on fractal dimention is analyzed in brief and sea clutter multi-fractal characteristic is analyzed by MF-DFA.

最后，本文对海杂波分形特性进行了研究，验证了海杂波符合分数布朗运动的特性，通过盒维数法计算纯海杂波和目标海杂波的分形维数，简要分析了基于单重分形维数的目标检测，并采用MF-DFA对海杂波多重分形特性进行了研究分析。

The method can convert OPF problem into unconstrained extreme value problem using intellectual optimizing characteristics. The PSO algorithm is used in the searching, which has the parallel processing characteristic is easy to realize, and can enhance robustness and effectively improve the global convergence performance and calculation accuracy.

该方法利用智能优化理论将最优潮流问题转化成一个无约束极值问题，该算法具有并行处理特征，鲁棒性好，易于实现，能够有效的提高算法的全局收敛能力和计算精度。

The satisfiability of conjunction normal form is a typical NP-complete problem. To study the complexity of SAT problem, a new concept of saturated clause muster has been introduced with using the characteristic of saturated clause muster. The sufficient condition of SAT problem was approved to be a polynomial and has opened out essential distinction of 2SAT and 3SAT problems.

合取范式可满足性问题是典型的NP完全问题，本文引入了一个饱和子句集的新概念，利用饱和子句集的特性，研究了SAT问题的复杂性，证明了SAT问题复杂性为多项式的一个充分条件，并揭示了二元可满足性问题与三元可满足性问题的本质差别。

Firstly, urban space's development course and actuality of space's patterns are reviewed contrastly in the paper abroad and home. Then, existing problems of urban space at present in our country are discussed stressly:"Ten Faulty Expressions in Writing" of urban construction;"the Movement of Beautifying City" in china; the problem of urban characteristic; the problem of reforming of old city; the problem of residential segregation. The above problems' formed reasons and countermeasures are put forward. Then, the example of Xi'an and its existing problems of urban space and several countermeasures are analyzed in the paper. The transformation of three sections realized in the planning thought of urban space is put forward: from "elitism" to "plebeianism"; from mega-urban project design to "daily living space" and from "technology first" to "human-oriented".

论文首先从中西方城市空间形态的演变历程入手，对比分析了国内外的空间形态现状，重点论述了当前我国存在的城市空间问题：城市建设"十大败笔"；中国"城市美化"运动；城市特色问题；旧城改造问题以及空间分异问题，分析了其形成原因并得出了解决途径，然后对西安进行了实例分析，总结出其城市空间存在问题并提出几点对策，接下来提出了城市空间规划理念应实现的三个方向的转变：从"精英主义"向"平民主义"理念转变、从大尺度城市设计向"日常生活空间"营造转变以及从"技术至上"向"以人为本"理念转变。

For the characteristic of transportation problem, it was an integer programming problem naturally. By introducing a new algorithm, a transportation problem which includes interval number variables can be converted into two ordinary linear programming problems. It's a more efficient method, and a simple result can be gained.

本文考虑了带有区间数参数的运输规划问题，通过引入新的算法将原问题转换为两个普通的线性规划问题，使用新的算法计算简洁，效率高，得到的结果更直观，改变了以往只能以区间数表示结果的方式。

Firstly,the scenery characteristic of the riverside region is summarized,history retrospect,and the nature of this research field objectively and historically grasped. Secondly,an extensive analysis on the three major problems of the status of riverside environment,including the bioecological problem,the social problem and the economical,also sustainable developmental problem,is performed. Finally,the solution to these problems is derived from analysis,which consists of five major aspects,i.e. civil planning strategy,architectural scenery strategy,greenbelt scenery strategy,riverbank scenery strategy and roadway scenery strategy.

首先通过对滨江地带景观特色的总结、历史沿革的回顾，获得对研究领域的较客观的、历史的把握；其次重点分析当前滨江地带环境景观的现状问题，这些问题主要分为生态环境问题、社会问题与经济发展问题三个主要方面；最后以分析的结果总结出解决以上问题的景观设计策略，这些策略主要分为规划设计策略、建筑景观策略、绿地景观策略、河堤景观策略与道路景观策略五个主要方面。

Firstly, the scenery characteristic of the riverside region is summarized, history retrospect, and the nature of this research field objectively and historically grasped. Secondly, an extensive analysis on the three major problems of the status of riverside nightscape, including the bioecological problem, the social problem and the economical, also sustainable developmental problem, is performed. Finally, the solution to these problems is derived from analysis, which consists of six major aspects, i.e. civil planning strategy, architectural nightscape strategy, nightscape strategy on the square, nightscape strategy of the business street, roadway nightscape strategy and greenbelt scenery strategy.

首先通过对滨江地带景观特色的总结、历史沿革的回顾，获得对研究领域的较客观的、历史的把握；其次重点分析当前的滨江地带也就是汉口江滩地带夜景观的现状问题，这些问题主要分为生态环境问题、社会问题与经济发展问题三个主要方面；最后以分析的结果总结出解决以上问题的夜景观设计策略，这些策略主要分为滨江地带夜景观的规划设计策略、建筑物的夜景观策略、广场的夜景观策略、商业街的夜景观策略、道路和桥梁的夜景观策略与绿地的夜景观策略六个主要方面。

A single machine scheduling problem with batchs setup time depending on sequence is proposed. The math model to minimize setup times is upbuilt. An improved adaptive hybrid genetic algorithm is brought up for solving this scheduling problem. Several operators are redesigned according to the characteristic of this scheduling problem. Follow job optimization recombination crossover is advanced for transmitting the good character to the offspring. To improve the mountain climbing ability of the genetic algorithm, the mutation is replaced by a local optimization algorithm.

提出了一种具有序依赖setup time的单机器批量生产调度问题，以总的setup time最小为目标建立了该生产调度问题的数学模型，设计了一种改进的自适应混合遗传算法求解该生产调度问题，对遗传算法的交叉和变异算子均按照该调度问题的特点进行了改进，提出一种&紧后任务选优重组交叉算子&，该算子能将调度排序上的优良性状很好地遗传到下一代群体中。

The full space calculation model, which suits for the asymmetric structure sometimes even including air below the surface of medium, can enable simulative result to approach real one. The FDTD algorithm based on the mixed ABCs is proper to calculate the transmission line where the electromagnetic wave is transmitted in order to send electromagnetic energy along central conductor. The calculation efficiency will be raised if the PML absorbing boundary condition is set on both planes of transmitting direction and so is the MUR two-order absorbing boundary condition in the other planes.

全空间计算模型是适合所有的不对称结构的待研究体的，而且包括了介质下面的空气部分，使仿真更加的接近实验真实情况；基于MUR-PML混合吸收边界条件的时域有限差分法非常适合计算传输线这种结构，因为传输线是传送电磁波的，电磁能量主要是沿着中心导带行进，因此在两个传输端面上设置PML完全匹配层吸收边界条件，在其他面上设置MUR二阶吸收边界条件，会大大提高计算效率，而且计算结果与XFDTD仿真软件计算结果相比较，基本趋于一致。

In the third part, we discuss a simple class of Sturm-Liouville problems with Dirichlet boundary condition in the first boundary condition and an affine function in the second one.

第三部分我们讨论了一类参数边界条件的Sturm-Liouville问题，其第一边界条件为Dirichlet条件，第二个边界条件为特征值参数的线性函数。

Yet, Edith says, there was always money in the bank.

但是Edith说，她的银行户口里面总是有钱。

We have created a series of files that resolve this problem--one for each day of the 40 days of purpose.

我们制作一系列的档案去解决这问题---一个为标竿40天中的每一天。