查询词典 characteristic boundary value problem

Based on the classical Ekman theory, a series of intermediate Ekman boundary layer models, which retain the nonlinear advective process while discard embellishments, have been developed with the intention to understand the complex nonlinear features of the Ekman boundary layer and its interaction with the free atmosphere. In this paper, the recent advances in the intermediate boundary-layer theoretical models are reviewed.

摘要大气边界层及其与自由大气之间的相互作用具有明显的非线性特征，而这些特征是经典Ekman理论所不能描述的，因此，发展中等复杂程度（介于完全模式与经典Ekman模型之间）的大气边界层动力学模式，简称中间模式，对人们从理论上认识大气边界层动力学过程的非线性特征具有重要意义。

The biomarkers such as the n-Alkanes, the isoprenoids, the terpane, and cholestane were detected through GC-MS analysis. Based on the study of the biomarkers, the biological evolution during Permian and Triassic can be divided as three stages, namely, the mixing source stage of low biota such as thallose and advanced plant in late Permian (below bed 63), the stage of low biota such as thallose in the boundary transitional layer (bed 63-69) and the mixing source stage of advanced plant and low biota such as thallose in early Triassic (above bed 69). What's more, the second stage near the boundary transitional layer can be subdivided into 4 stages. The stages of biota evolution is close related with sedimentary environment changing and the boundary transitional layer.

利用GC—MS分析技术，在陆相地层中检测出正构烷烃、类异戊二烯烷烃、萜烷和甾烷类生物标志化合物并根据生物标志化合物和特征值研究，将二叠系—三叠系生物演化划分为三个大的阶段，即晚二叠世的菌藻类低等生物与高等植物混源阶段（63层以下），界线异常层的菌藻类低等生物阶段（63-69层）和早三叠世高等植物与菌藻类低等生物混源阶段（69层以上），界线附近异常层的第二阶段又进一步细分为4个次一级阶段，生物演化阶段与沉积环境变化及界线异常层具有非常密切关系。

Remove row and column' and 'put a big number' have been used for the first boundary;a continuous Regional Identification Function is used on the basis of non-variant nodal virtual flux method for the free surface boundary;Gauss formula is used to make the curved surface integral of the free surface boundary transformed as the difference between volumn integral and other curved surface integral to calculate the integral item on boundaries, which avoiding finding the position of free surface, while the continuous Regional Identification Function is applied to calculate volumn integral and surface integral;Crout and PCG method is used for solusion.

对于已知水头边界，采用&去行去列法&和&置大数法&进行处理；对于自由面穿过的单元，在固定网格节点虚流量法的基础上，引入连续的区域识别函数；对于非稳定渗流中自由面边界积分项，采用高斯公式将求自由面的面积分转化为求体积分与其他面积分之差，避免了求自由面的具体位置，同时在计算体积分和面积分时采用连续的区域识别函数；在解法上，采用直接解法和PCG法。

After comparing with many techniques available for dealing with the open boundary problems, the asymptotic boundary conditions combined with the finite element method are employed for the calculation of 3-D open boundary magnetic fields in ironless PM motor.

根据对各种开域电磁场计算方法的分析比较，本文将渐近边界条件法和有限元法结合解决无铁心永磁电机三维开域磁场计算问题。

However, such tidal overheight is often ignored in the current regional numerical simulation due to intensive computational requirement. Only the mean sea level is used as the fixed seaward boundary, which may wrongly predict the groundwater table position. Therefore, we aim to determine an equivalent seaward boundary through numerical modeling. The equivalent seaward boundary takes into account the tide-induced overheight effects.

然而，由于潮汐动边界处理的复杂性而导致巨大的计算量，在现有的区域地下水数学模型中，潮汐引起的海平面波动通常被忽略，仅仅以平均海平面高度作为模型的海岸边界条件，其预测出的地下水水位位置与实际情况可能会有一定的误差。

A simplified model was proposed to simulate material microstructure according that metal solidification is a Monte Carlo process. First, use the point of"putting randomly, growing uniformly"to generate grain boundary, then recognize grain boundary trifurcate points, eliminate bad trifurcate points, and distinguish the connections among these points, thus obtain straight grain boundary picture.

根据金属凝固过程是—Monte Carlo过程，建立了金属材料显微组织的简化Monte Carlo方法，采用&随机投放，等速生长&的方法形成矩齿形晶界图，并通过逐点判断法识别出晶界三重点，剔除奇异三重点，并识别出晶界及晶界间相邻关系，从而获得晶界结构的直线近似形态图，为细观组织短裂纹的数值模拟作好准备。

With that point in mind we review here some advances in the classical boundary layer, multilayer boundary layer, interacting boundary layer and diffusion parabolized NS equations theories and corresponding algorithms and applications.

以此为线索，简要评述经典边界层、多层边界层、干扰边界层、扩散抛物化 NS方程诸理论、相应算法和应用的若干研究进展；诸理论之间以及他们与实验的关系；简化湍流计算的一点注释以及物理分析和数值模拟相结合的一些问题。

The spring part of this boundary can be determined by Mindlin equations, and frequency dependent viscous material (resistance proportional to velocity) is introduced into the boundary dements to simulate dashpots of the viscous boundary.

提出一种能用于无限域地基动、静力有限元分析的简单人工边界-粘弹边界，采用一层边界单元来实现。

The apparent selective establishment criteria of the new strips may explain the low similarity in species composition between the original boundary and the new boundary plots: only non-woodland perennial monocots and dicots had high establishment rates in the herbaceous strips in all boundary types.

表观选择性建立标准的新带可以解释低，在相似的物种组成与原选区分界及新的边界情节：只有非林地多年生monocots和双子叶植物有较高的建立利率，在绿草带的所有边界类型。

Orientation method for the determination of grain boundary character distribution, single section trace method for the analysis of low??index grain boundary plane and five parameter method for the measurement of grain boundary plane character distribution are discussed significantly.

重点讨论了基于EBSD技术的晶界特征分布测定取向差法、低指数晶界面测定单一截面迹线法和晶界面特征分布测定五参数法。

These are places without aristocratic baggage; egalitarian places open to talent, self-improving, engaged in learning and innovation through networks that were at once competitive and cooperative.

这些地方没有贵族遗风作祟，而且对于那些有天分的人是开放的平等之地，这些人善于通过那些曾经很具有竞争力与合作精神的关系网进行自我提高以及学习创新。

Christine: You don't want to see me?

你不想见我？