查询词典 chain

Adding phosphate may increases more energy into both classical food chain (diatom-＞copepod) and microbial food chain (bacteria-＞protist-＞ mesozooplankton). But the energy into microbial food chain is more than classical food chain and plays more important role than the later.

加磷提高了浮游生态系统中经典食物链和微食物链（溶解有机物→细菌→原生动物→中型浮游动物）的能量负荷，而且分配到微食物链的能量比例会提高，微食物链的作用得到加强。

Firstly, the optimal order quantity is determined with the channel coordination the supply chain; then the paper designs a combined contract (Revenue-sharing and Two-part Tariff contract, RS-TT), namely, it takes revenue sharing contract and two-part tariff contract in the two transactions of the three-level supply chain to coordinate the supply chain, including two forms: and. It validates that RS-TT contracts can coordinate the three-level supply chain by choosing reasonable parameters.

首先针对供应链系统的全局协调，得出了系统的最优订购决策；其次设计了一种RS-TT联合契约协调机制，即在三级供应链中的两个交易过程中分别采取收益共享契约机制和两部收费制契约机制，包括和两种形式，证明了通过制定合理的契约参数能够实现三级供应链系统的协调。

Enhances the market share chain-like management to have to want to realize the scale benefit, must use one's head in the branch store establishment in the appropriate geographical environment, the start quantity appropriate branch store, may expand the enterprise like this well-knownness, hits the 'big product the sales volume, thus enhances the product the market share chain-like management scale benefit to be not allow to neglect, this is the key question scale benefit which the development chain-like management must take is precisely the chain-like management most appealing superiority.

提高市场占有率连锁经营要想实现规模效益，必须在分店的设置上多动脑筋在合适的地理环境中，开设数量合适的分店，这样可以扩大企业的知名度，打'大产品的销售量，从而提高产品的市场占有率连锁经营的规模效益不容忽视，这是发展连锁经营必须重视的关键问题规模效益正是连锁经营最吸引人的优势

At first, this paper makes a systematic exposition of the content of supply-chain, supply-chain-management, purchasing in supply chain and purchasing management in supply chain environment and builds the theoretical foundation of this paper. Then, Make out the material classification from the acquirability of supply market and essentiality of material. Then based on this conclusion bring forward the proper purchasing strategies for Wuxi Weifu Group Co., Ltd. such as win-win strategy, ensure supply strategy, minimize cost strategy and minimize managerial cost strategy. Then sets up evaluated indexes system of short-term-efficiency-suppliers and long-term-efficiency-suppliers, applying the Fuzzy-evaluation method to evaluate suppliers. At the end of this paper, taking Wuxi Weifu Group Co., Ltd. as a case, comparing the status of its purchasing and supplier management, it puts forward some improvement suggestions to the existing problems in light of the above analysis such as the establishment and improvement of management information system, reengineering of purchasing organization and process, establishment of evaluated indexes system and implement of Just-in-time purchase.

本文首先系统的阐述供应链及供应链管理，供应链管理下的采购和采购管理的内容，从而构筑了本文的理论基础；继而，从物料采购的市场可得性和物料的重要性两种维度将物料分为战略性物料、瓶颈物料、重要物料、一般物料，在此基础上结合无锡威孚公司产品提出了相应的双赢、保障供应、最低成本、管理成本最小等采购策略；接着，建立了短/长期效率型供应商综合评价的指标体系；运用模糊综合评判方法对供应商的选择与评价体系进行了研究；最后，以无锡威孚集团有限公司为案例进行研究，结合前述的理论框架，通过对其采购和供应商管理现状的比较分析，找出不足之处，提出了改进建议和设想，如管理信息系统的建立和完善、采购组织和流程的重构、供应商选择评价体系的建立、即时制采购的实施等方案。

For example ,the non－ polar materials like hydrocarbons are heavy and draggy as compared to polar emollients,isoparaffins are light and smooth,the polar esters were significantly lighter and smoother,the branched chain and unsaturated esters were exceptionally light and smooth,in the case of straight chain esters,as the emollients become smoother and lighter ,the oiliness increases,in the case of unsaturated and branched chain esters,the emollient becomes lighter ,as well as less oily,when the alcohol chain length is decreased.

研究结果表明，物理化学特性明显影响润肤剂的轻柔感和油亮感，例如类似碳氢化合物的非极性物质相对于极性物质要粘稠些，异构烷烃则轻柔和光滑，带分支链的不饱和酯特别具有轻柔感和光滑感，带分支的不饱和酯相对直链饱和酯在油亮感方面有着特别的不同，直链酯随着产品光滑感和轻柔感的增加，油亮感也增加，对于带分支的不饱和酯而言，产品变得更轻柔，油亮感下降。

Enterprise supply chain to include many pieces of logistics with many node, complicated system to step region of information flow, the complexity make enterprise supply chain have heavy risk very, enterprise supply chain enterprise interdepend, influence each other, any link will all be involved and supplied the chain entirely while going wrong.

企业供应链是包含多条物流和信息流的多节点、跨地域的复杂系统，这种复杂性使得企业供应链存在很大的风险，企业供应链企业相互依赖、相互影响，任何一个环节出现问题都会波及整个供应链。

Furthermore, the paper introduces the concept of the trip chain, to construct a female morning commuter trip chain choice behavior model with noncollection theories and methods, to analyze 10 factors that influence a female individual's choice of a trip chain from the source. Subsequently, model parameters are estimated, to calculate the incidents that can help to quantitatively understand the impact of each factor on a female's choice of the trip chain.

进一步地，引入了出行链的概念，利用非集计理论和方法，构建了女性早通勤出行链选择行为模型，从源头上分析影响女性个体出行链选择行为的10个重要因素；并利用模型估计所得的参数计算事件发生比，量化了各个影响因素对女性出行链选择行为的影响程度。

Because ouabain polyclonal antibody made blood pressure reduced for shorter time and possessed slightly allergy, we aimed to prepare a new depressor, ScFv, with high specificness by advanced phage display technique. The heavy-chain and kappa light-chain variable region gene repertoir of immunoglobin were amplified individually with heavy chain and light chain primers of Pharmacia Corporation and assembled into ScFv by a linker with overlap extension PCR.

针对哇巴因多克隆抗体存在的降压时间持续较短及存在轻微的过敏反应等缺点，本研究利用先进的噬菌体抗体库技术，拟研制开发一种具有高度选择性的降压新药--哇巴因单链抗体。

In the first, the thesis classes the information that could be shared in supply chain, stock information, demand information, sell forecast information, produce/deliver plan information and others. Then describes the flow of information in supply chain, establishes the decentralized, centralized and colligated control model of information flow. Through the analysis of indetermination, information asymmetry, bull-effect and the balance of collision target in supply chain, explains the value of information in supply chain.

论文首先对供应链中的可共享信息做出了界定，包括库存信息、需求信息、销售预测信息、生产/配送计划信息以及其它信息等；分析了供应链中的信息流，建构了信息流的分散控制、集中控制及综合协调控制三种控制模式；并通过对供应链中的不确定性与信息不对称，&牛鞭效应&的形成与产生原因以及供应链冲突目标的协调分析，说明了供应链中的信息价值。

The main products have brooches, buttons, on the clasp, claw drilling, drilling network, serving decorative buckle, apparel chain, waist chain, diamond belt, belt buckle, shoe flower, shoe buckle, shoes chain, and Play button, check mark deduction, belt buckle, buckle lapi, line button, circle button, decorative chain, bell caps and zipper top is widely used in clothing, shoes, hats, handbags luggage products.

主要产品有胸针、钮扣、对扣、爪钻、网钻、服装饰扣、服饰链条、腰链、水钻皮带、皮带扣、鞋花、鞋扣、鞋链、插扣、对勾扣、皮带扣、拉皮扣、线扣、圆圈扣、装饰链条、帽钟和拉链头等广泛地应用于服装、鞋帽、手袋箱包产品。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。