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The absorption spectra of the terpyridyl platinum acetylide complex containing monoazacrown moiety in the acetylide ligand was blue-shifted upon complexation with metal cations.

对位带有氮杂-15-冠-5冠醚的苯乙炔为辅助配体的三联吡啶Pt络合物TAC在金属离子的存在下吸收光谱的变化明显不同。

The energy of excited state depended on the nature of different cations. 3. 4-(4-tolyl)-6-phenyl-2, 2'-bipyridine platinum acetylide complex containing a monoazazcrown moiety in the acetylide ligand could signal Mg〓 specifically and displayed large changes both in color and in luminescence intensity upon complexation with Mg〓. The most striking result was that it could signal Mg〓 specifically even in the presence of alkali and alkaline earth metal ions in high concentrations.

对位带有氮杂-15-冠-5冠醚的苯乙炔为辅助配体的4-（4-甲基苯基）-6-苯基-2，2'-联吡啶Pt络合物AC，不仅在碱金属和碱土金属的存在下吸收光谱明显改变，更有意义的是，它只有在Mg〓离子存在时能够发光，因此可以通过发射光谱选择性的识别Mg〓，尤其可以在高浓度的其它金属离子存在下选择性的检出Mg〓离子。

Phytates,the salt form of PA chelating with cations such as K~+, Ca~(2+),Mg~(2+),Zn~(2+) and so on,are mostly accumulated in the aleurone and embryo part of cereal seeds.

植酸是作物种子中含磷最丰富的化合物，占种子干重的1%以上，种子全磷含量的65%-85%和酸溶性肌醇磷酸盐的90%以上，易与K~+、Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)和Zn~(2+)等金属离子螯合形成植酸盐，主要沉积在作物的糊粉层和胚中。

Results of meausred radioluminescence spectra show that energy transfer mechanisms occurring from Gd3+ cations towards Tb3+ emssion centers as well as the cross relaxation among Tb3+ cations within the certain concentration range exert tremendous effects on the emission intensity of glasses.

Tb3+离子的掺杂浓度范围为1－5 mol %。玻璃样品的X射线激发发射光谱结果显示，发生在玻璃基质中由Gd3+离子向发光中心Tb3+离子的能量转移机制以及在一定浓度范围内Tb3+离子之间的交叉驰豫过程对玻璃的发光性能有重要影响。

Piperidine oxoammonium salts oxidize aromatic amines and N, S-containing heterocycles to the corresponding radical cations, and the isotope effects in electron transfer reactions between thianthrene and N-methylphenothiazine radical cations and their respective neutral parent molecules have been reported for the first time.

啶氧铵盐氧化芳95胺和含氮、硫芳杂环为相应的自由基正离子，首次报道了及甲基吩自由基正离子与其中性母体之间电子转移的同位素效应。

Piperidine oxoammonium salts oxidize aromatic amines and N, S-containing heterocycles to the corresponding radical cations, and the isotope effects in electron transfer reactions between thianthrene and N-methylphenothiazine radical cations and their respective neutral parent molecules have been reported for the first time.

哌啶氧铵盐氧化芳香胺和含氮、硫芳杂环为相应的自由基正离子，首次报道了噻蒽及甲基吩噻嗪自由基正离子与其中性母体之间电子转移的同位素效应。

By altering the carbon chain length,substitutional group on carbon chain,monoamine cations or biamine cations,metal cation and halide anion,we could adjust the interlayer distance,linear alkyl amines conformation and the interaction between linear alkyl amines and metal halide octahedra.

通过改变直链烷基胺的碳链长度、取代基、单双胺以及无机层的金属离子、卤素离子，可以调控无机层的层间距、烷基链段的排列以及烷基链与无机层的作用力等。

Most of water-soluble cyanine dyes have -SO3H and –COOH in their molecules, which will influence the biomolecules' functional characters. A new kind of water-soluble cyanine dyes with several cations in molecules were designed and synthesized, preparation conditions of intermediate and dyes were researched and optimized, the yield of dye is 25%. The novel kind of cyanine dye are water-soluble , spectrum characters was researched , all the dyes were charactered by 1H NMR and TOF-MS, spectrum in different solvent of novel dyes were focused on, one of the kind dyes show higher fluorescence quantum yield than the result reported. Because of several cations in the structure, it is promising when used in DNA assay and other bio-assay field.

大多数水溶性的菁类荧光染料分子结构中都带有-SO3H和-COOH等基团，过多的阴离子的引入容易造成对生物分子的功能属性的影响，本论文设计并合成了分子结构中带有多个正电荷的水溶性的一类新型菁染料，考察并且研究了中间体和染料的合成条件，最终的目标产物产率达到25％，染料通过了质谱和核磁的表征，新型的染料具有良好的水溶性，研究了新染料在多种溶剂的的光谱性质，其中一种染料的在水中的荧光量子产率比文献报道得到了提高，由于富集了正电荷，这类菁染料在DNA标记等生物中有一定应用前景。

The amount of Na(superscript +), NH4(superscript +), K(superscript +), Mg(superscript 2+), Ca(superscript 2+), Zn(superscript 2+) in fruits and juice (sports water, green tea , pear juice, carrot juice and carrot and orange juice) were respectively separated and detected by non-suppressed ion chromatography. And pyridine-2, 6-dicarbexylic was used as mobile phase to separated monovalent cations and pyridine-2, 6-dicarbexylic-ethylenedi-amine-oxalic acid was used as mobile phase to separated divalent cations.

采用非抑制型离子色谱法测定了水果以及饮料（运动型饮料、绿茶、水蜜桃汁、胡萝卜汁和胡萝卜橙汁）中Na、NH4、K、Mg(上标 2+)、Ca(上标 2+)、Zn(上标 2+)的含量，其中一价阳离子以吡啶－2，6-二羧酸为淋洗液测定，二价阳离子以吡啶－2，6-二羧酸+乙二胺+草酸为淋洗液测定。

Carbon cations are important organic reaction intermediates,and hydrogen shift is a key path through which carbon cations isomerizes.

正碳离子是重要的有机化学反应中间产物，而氢原子移位则是正碳离子异构化的主要反应途径。

He knows that he's one of the mostdominant players in the NBA right now.

我知道他现在是联盟里最有统治力的球员之一了。

Using analysis method of BCG , the dissertation analyzed the management of voluntary service organizations .

利用BCG分析方法对我国的志愿服务组织管理进行了分析。