查询词典 buccinator

Objective To explore and evaluate clinical applications of buccinator musculomucosal island flap for palatal fistula repair.

目的：探索应用岛状颊肌粘膜瓣方法修复较大面积腭瘘的临床实践，探讨该方法的优缺点。

C Muscular - this relates primarily to controlling tongue habits, mentalis habits and buccinator muscle problems.

肌肉-这主要涉及控制舌头的习惯，习惯和颏颊肌的问题。

The contraction of the buccinator limits not so much the height as the width of the buccal flange.

颊肌收缩对义齿颊侧基托翼缘高度的限制较宽度为弱。

Once the superficial modiolar muscles are removed, the extremely sturdy muscles of the cheeks, the buccinator, may be seen, and Fig.

当外表像蜗的轴肌肉在移动时，脸颊最结实的肌肉，颊肌，可能会显现出来。

Relapse is caused by scarred palatal tissu e which were made from primary procedures of closure of cleft lip, palate and al veolar defects, pressures from movement of buccinator muscle and changes of musc ular tension around maxilla.

复发的原因是唇腭裂整复手术留下的疤痕组织和颊肌运动造成的压力以及颌骨周围的肌肉张力的改变。

All the patients had no facial nerves injuries, no limitation in mouth opening and no mastication difficulty. Conclusion The buccinator musculomucosal island flaps pedicled superior-anteriorly and posteriorly are trustworthy and safe for palatal fistula repair. It can be transferred conveniently to repair fistula of any position.

应用蒂在前上和蒂在后的岛状颊肌粘膜瓣修复腭瘘是一种比较安全可靠的方法，其成活率高，可以灵活转移修复各个部位的腭瘘，在修复软硬腭交界部位腭瘘的同时可延长软腭、矫正腭咽闭合不全。

The buccal frenum is also a fold of mucous membrane, but varies in shape from a single fold to a broad fan. The levator anguli oris muscle passes beneath it and its action affects its position, as does theorbicularis oris and the buccinator. The former pulls the frenum forwards, the latter backwards.

颊系带同样是一个粘膜皱襞，但形态，从一个细窄条带状到宽平如盘状而变化多样；提口角肌从其下通过，并在收缩时影响颊系带的位置；同样，口轮匝肌和咬肌，前者使颊系带向前，后者使其向后运动。

Palatal fistulae were repaired by this method, 4 pedicled superior-anteriorly and 14 pedicled posteriorly, 7 of which got velopharyngeal incompetence correction at the same time. Results All of the patients got satisfactory fistula closure except 3 complications. One flap got partly necrosis and two got fistulae at the hard palate. However, the fistula sizes were reduced greatly and one has been re-repaired well by the transferred buccinator musculomucosal flap one year later.

结果：共修复腭瘘患者18例；其中15例腭部瘘孔获得关闭，颊肌黏膜瓣成活良好，无感染、腮腺导管损伤或阻塞、面神经损伤，无张口受限、瘢痕挛缩及咀嚼障碍；2例因岛状颊肌粘膜瓣远端愈合不良再次出现硬腭前端瘘口，但面积较原来明显减小，其中1例再发腭瘘应用已转移到腭部的颊肌粘膜瓣组织行二次手术修复后愈合；1例岛状颊肌粘膜瓣部分坏死。

I had a lovely dog named PiPi, he was one of my best friends.

我曾经有过一只小狗，它的名字叫皮皮，它很善良，它是我最忠实的朋友。

Newly ovulated mouse oocytes were cultured in the CZB medium supplemented with different concentrations of pyruvate before treated for activation or assayed for MPF activity.

我们猜测卵母细胞在不含丙酮酸的条件下老化的更快，并且卵丘细胞可能通过消耗不含葡萄糖的CZB中的丙酮酸从而促进卵母细胞老化。