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The results of three cladistic methods showed: the consanguinities of different genera in a same tribe were closer, such as Chalcis and Conura, Trigonurella, Megalocolus and Trigonura; the consanguinities of genera between different tribes were farther, such as Chalcis and Brachymeria, Dirhinus and Hallichella; Chalcis, Conura, Brachymeria and Epitranus were the most primitive relatively, Tainaniella and Oxycoryphe were the most evolutional, the consanguinities were the farthest between the former and the latter; the genera with the closest consanguinities were: Tainaniella and Oxycoryphe, Proconura and Nipponochalcidia, Chalcis and Conura, Megalocolus and Trigonura, they were regarded as 4 pairs of sister groups.

三种支序分析方法一致支持的结果为：同一族内成员之间亲缘关系较近，如小蜂属和卡诺小蜂属，微三角小蜂属、细尾小蜂属和三角小蜂属之间；不同族内成员相互之间的亲缘关系则较远，如小蜂属和大腿小蜂属之间，角头小蜂属和截胫小蜂属之间；小蜂属、卡诺小蜂属、大腿小蜂属和脊柄小蜂属相对最为原始，而泰内小蜂属和背突小蜂属最为进化，前者和后者之间的亲缘关系最远；亲缘关系最近的有：泰内小蜂属和背突小蜂属，泊卡小蜂属和日本小蜂属，小蜂属和卡诺小蜂属以及细尾小蜂属和三角小蜂属，它们各自之间都构成姊妹群关系。

This essay illuminates Confucius's and Sartre's theories of freedom separately at first, then from the points of the attitude to chanciness, relations between people, authority and etc., we can get common places between them.

本文首先分别对孔子和萨特的自由观进行充分阐述，然后以二人对偶然性的看法、对人与人的关系的认识、对外在权威的态度及对人主体性的认识为视角切入，对二人的自由观进行比较。

Chappell (1996) champions this method as he sees it as overcoming the divide between hands and minds, between theory and practice, and vocational and general education.

Chappell(1996)非常拥护这样的教学和评估方式，因为这样的方式克服了脑力劳动和体力劳工完全分离的弊端，改善了教育中理论和实践脱节的问题，消除了职业教育低于一般教育的理解误区。

This is because a huge chasm exists between us and the countryside, between us and the land.

因为在我们和农村之间，我们和土地之间存在着一条巨大的鸿沟。

Features and innovations in this study:(1) Longest successive time scale of Precambrian samples is studied;(2) The environmental and biological significances of the difference between . the carbon isotopic compositions of kerogen and coexisted carbonate were discoved;(3) The difference of biogeochemical processes between Proterozoic closed and open sea system was considered in the disccussion;(5) It is first time to carry out the chemolysis and thermolysis of kerogen in Precambrian organic matter research.(6) It is first time to apply molecular organic geochemical data to the reconstruction of Proterozoic Rodinia Supercontinent.

此项研究具有以下特色和创新之处：(1)研究对象连续时间跨度最长；(2)研究内容涉及面较全面；(3)较早详细探讨了前寒武纪沉积有机质的分子特征与古环境和生物群落的演化关系；(4)独立推导和论证了δ〓C〓和δ〓C〓的差值的生物和环境的重要意义；(5)在前寒武纪有机质研究中区分了局部封闭环境下的生物地球化学循环过程与广域海环境下的生物地球化学过程的差异；(6)开展了前寒武纪干酪根化学和热降解研究；(7)开创性地将分子有机地球化学的数据应用于元古宙Rodinia超大陆的重建中。

Plant species are the most common Central European – oak, chestnut and beech trees, between trees, and hawthorn, ilicele, shock and blackberries, between bushes.

那里生长着中欧最常见的植被-树林从中有橡树，栗树和山毛榉，在草丛之间有山楂，ilicele，shock，和黑莓。

The results show that the relationship between human and gorilla is more closed related than between human and chimpanzee.

结果表明，人与大猩猩的关系比黑猩猩要近一些。

In clinical. acetylcholinesterase inhibitors reduce the breakdown of synaptic acetylcholine, have been modestly effective in improving the cognitive deficits of Alzheimer's disease.The goal of this work is to determine enzyme kinetics and mechanisms of acetylcholinesterase and butyrlcholinesterase inhibition by five cardiovascular drugs, lovastatin, simvastatin, amlodipine besylate, nifedipine, and hydralazine hydrochloride, and two benzodiazepines, diazepam and chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride. All drugs in this study are reversible mixed-type inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase. The pKi values for acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibition by the cardiovascular drugs are linearly correlated with the molecular weights of the drugs with the slopes of 0.005 and 0.0021, respectively. Therefore, van der Waals' interactions between acetylcholinesterase and the cardiovascular drugs are stronger than those between butyrylcholinesterase and the drugs. This is probably due to a smaller active site gorge and a more significant peripheral anionic substrate binding site of acetylcholinesterase than those of butyrylcholinesterase.

本研究之目的系决定乙醯胆碱酯酵素和丁醯胆碱酯酵素被五种心脏血管药物lovastatin， simvastatin， amlodipine besylate， nifedipine、hydralazine hydrochloride和两种benzodiazepines：diazepam和Chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride的抑制作用之动力学及机转，这些药物都是乙醯胆碱酯酵素和丁醯胆碱酯酵素的可逆性、混合型之抑制剂，实验结果显示，五种心血管药物对於乙醯胆碱酯酵素及丁醯胆碱酯酵素抑制之pKi值和药物之分子量呈直线之关系，斜率分别为0.005及0.0021因此丁醯胆碱酯酵素，与心血管药物间之凡德瓦作用（van der Waals' ）比乙醯胆碱酯酵素与心血管药物间者弱，这可能原因是丁醯胆碱酯酵素之活性区域比乙醯胆碱酯酵素之活性区域更宽广，但丁醯胆碱酯酵素之周边阴离子区域不及乙醯胆碱酯酵素之周边阴离子区域者明显重要，由於五种心血管药物对於乙醯胆碱酯酵素和丁醯胆碱酯酵素抑制之pKi值存在著线性关系表示此种抑制作用系经过共同之反应机理。

Results By using optical microscope,the neurocytes of hippocampus in experimental group were observed to denaturalize,tumefy,destroy and disappear.And under electron microscope,the karyon was irregular,nucleoles deviated,chondriosome tumefied,crista collapsed,membrane was damaged,substance cavitated.Such changes were more evident with the increased paroxysm of epilepsy,the parameters between control group and operation group had no difference（P＞0.01）.But make a monofactorial variance analysis among cells' number,area,circumference and integral optical density in different groups,it showed that there were significant differences between optional two groups（P.01;at the same time,the more serious injury in hippocampus,the more powerful GFAP immunoreaction was.

结果： 实验组海马区光镜下可见神经细胞变性、肿胀、坏死及神经细胞脱失改变，电镜可见细胞核形态不规则、有切迹、核仁偏位、线粒体肿大、嵴断裂、膜破损和基质空化等改变，随癫痫发作次数增加上述改变越明显，对照组与手术对照组比较，各参数差异无显著性（P＞0.05），将不同组别大鼠细胞数、面积、周长、积分光密度分别作单因素方差分析，不同组别间均差异有显著性（P.01），同时观察到海马区GFAP免疫反应阳性的胶质细胞随海马损伤的加重而GFAP免疫反应增强。

As far as the relationships between brightness, chromatism and recovery are concerned, there is little difference between heat treatment in air and heat treatment in vacuum. The fixation degree of compression set is closely related to the change degree of color.

2就热处理过程中杉木试材的明度、色差与回复率之间的关系而言，两种热处理方式之间的差异不大；热处理中木材变定的固定程度与木材颜色的变化程度有关。

Effective local search tactics reaches local searchers when they are ready to buy - with every way that it is possible for them to buy from you.

有效的地方搜索策略达到当地的搜索，当他们准备购买-以各种方式，这是他们有可能从您那里进行购买。

The first two are periodic sentences for their beginnings; and the fifth and the last are also periodic sentences each for the embedding of a parenthetic structure.

1960年代中后期，当战后女权主义和当时的许多其他抗议运动在西欧和北美发展成某种势力时，性别的概念演绎成补充和延伸生物性别差异的概念。