查询词典 basaltic rocks

A total of 29 groups of isotope age data such as Sr-Nd isotope age data and Nd model age data of igneous rocks, including granites, volcanic rocks, dyke swarms, cumulates, and ophiolites, formed in different periods of time are reported in this paper, which show the following two features:(1) igneous rocks including ophiolites formed in this area since 800 Ma BP all have high eNd and low Sri, with most Sri values centered in the range of 0.7045 to 0.7060 and eNd values in the range of 1 to 5, and (2) most of the TDM ages are in the range of 800 to 600 Ma, with only a few at 1000 Ma.

收集了本区不同时期形成的各类火成岩，包括花岗岩、火山岩、岩墙群、堆晶岩、蛇绿岩的Sr－N等30组同位素数据，从中可以看到以下两个特征：①研究区从800Mr以来形成的包括蛇绿岩在内的火成岩都有高εNd低Sri的同位素特征，绝大多数Sri集中在0.7065～0.7060之间，eNd集中在1～5之间。②TDM年龄较多集中在800 ～600 Ma，个别为1000 Ma。

A total of 29 groups of isotope age data such as Sr-Nd isotope age data and Nd model age data of igneous rocks, including granites, volcanic rocks, dyke swarms, cumulates, and ophiolites, formed in different periods of time are reported in this paper, which show the following two features:(1) igneous rocks including ophiolites formed in this area since 800 Ma BP all have high eNd and low Sri, with most Sri values centered in the range of 0.7045 to 0.7060 and eNd values in the range of 1 to 5, and (2) most of the TDM ages are in the range of 800 to 600 Ma, with only a few at 1000 Ma.

TDM年龄较多集中在800 ～600 Ma，个别为1000 Ma。

For Southwestern Margin of Aqikekule Lake ophiolite, their field geological, petrological, minerological, petrochemical and geochemical characteristics show that:① it outcropped as tectonic slices along the near west-to-east strike Kunzhong fault and is composed of metamorphic perodotties, cumulates and volcanic rocks, in which, chromites are distributed in the upper part of metamorphic peridotites as pods, or in the lower part of cumulates as near-strata;② metamorphic peridotites include serpentinites, chromite-bearing serpentinites, chlorite-epidote schists and chromitites, of which, chromitites have nodular and orbicular structure, and cumulates include pyroxenits, serpentinites, chromite-bearing serpentinites, chromites and metamorphically mafic rocks and only basalts are seen in volcanic rocks;③ Cr# of chromites suggest that they formed in the SSZ and Al〓O〓 and TiO〓 of metamorphic peridotites also suggest SSZ environment;④ metamorphic peridotites have V type and enriched LREE patterns, cumulates have from strongly depleted LREE, flat REE to enriched LREE patterns with universally striking positive Eu anomalies and basalts show flat REE or slight enriched LREE patterns with no Eu anomalies;⑤ trace element and Sm-Nd isotope characteristics of metamorphic peridotites imply their strikingly heterogeneous mantle character ε〓(t+4.39～+26.20 and later Nb, Ta fertilization;⑥ trace element characteristics of basalts and their tectonic diagrams show they probably formed in the rifted island arc or back-arc basin environment.

对阿其克库勒湖西南缘蛇绿岩，野外地质、岩石学、矿物学、岩石化学以及地球化学等特征表明：①该蛇绿岩以近东西向、沿昆中断裂呈构造岩片出露，由变质橄榄岩、堆晶岩和火山岩三个单元组成，其中见铬铁岩呈豆荚状产于变质橄榄岩的上部，或呈似层状产于堆晶岩的下部；②变质橄榄岩包括蛇纹岩、含铬铁矿蛇纹岩、绿帘绿泥片岩和铬铁岩等类型，其中，豆荚状铬铁矿具有结核状构造和球状构造，堆晶岩包括辉石岩、蛇纹岩、含铬铁矿蛇纹岩、铬铁岩和变质基性岩等类型，火山岩仅见玄武岩；③铬铁矿的Cr#表明其形成在俯冲带，变质橄榄岩的Al〓O〓和TiO〓成分也指示了SSZ环境；④变质橄榄岩的稀土配分型式见V型和LREE富集型两种型式，堆晶岩表现出从LREE强烈亏损、REE平坦分布到LREE富集的配分特征，并且普遍具有醒目的正Eu异常，玄武岩的稀土配分型式表现为平坦型或LREE略富集，无Eu异常；⑤变质橄榄岩的微量元素及Sm-Nd同位素特征指示了其地幔的显著不均一性ε〓(t为+4.39～+26.20以及Nb、Ta在后期的富集；⑥玄武岩的微量元素特征及构造图解表明其可能形成在裂谷岛弧或不成熟的弧后盆地环境。

According to the sequence model, the topography is expanse and flatness, there are relative shallow water, stable structure, flattened basement in intercontinental rifting basin, and the provenances changed gradually from terrigenous clasts to intra-basin carbonate. So, there are some corresponding characteristics in sequence genetic framework:① Sequence material components are carbonate rocks, and mixed sedimentary series of carbonate rocks and clastic rocks.

就层序模型来讲，陆内裂陷盆地地势宽缓，具有水体相对浅、构造稳定、基底平缓、物质来源由陆源碎屑逐渐向盆地内的碳酸盐转化，因此，其相应的层序成因格架具有如下主要特征：①在层序物质构成方面，主要由碳酸盐岩构成，其次是碳酸盐岩—碎屑岩的混合沉积岩系。

The measurement results show that the general characteristics of the present crustal stress field of the project area are as follows: the horizontal principal stress is the maximum principal stress, and the preferred orientation of the maximum horizontal principal stress is NW-WNW, the maximum principal stress of surrounding rocks of the plant buildings and high-pressure branch tunnel area is generally 14.5±0.5 MPa and the minimum principal stress is 9±0.5 MPa; the dead oad-bearing capacity of surrounding rocks is 10—14 MPa; and the surrounding rocks are essentially impermeable at high pressures of 8—10 MPa.

测量结果表明，工程区现今地壳应力场的总体特征为：水平主应力为最大主应力，最大水平主应力的优势方向为NW-NWW向；厂房和高压岔管区围岩的最大主应力值一般为14.5±0.5MPa，最小主应力值一般为9±0.5MPa；围岩自身的抗载强度一般为10～14MPa；在8～10MPa高压力作用下围岩基本不透水。

Lithological characterized by pyroclastic rocks interbedded with sedimentary rocks, with a few volcanic rocks.(2) The sedimentary facies: include normal fluvial, swamp, littoral and shallow lakes, as well as fallout facies of pyroclastic sediments, volcanic lahar facies, pyroclastic alluvial facies and pyroclastic fluvial facies (different from normal alluvial and fluvial facies).

1岩性——以火山碎屑岩、火山碎屑沉积岩和陆源碎屑沉积岩互层为特征，亦夹有少量火山岩；(2)沉积相类型——包括陆源碎屑沉积的河流相、沼泽相、滨浅湖相和火山碎屑沉积的空落相、火山泥石流相、火山碎屑冲积扇相和火山碎屑河流相(与陆源碎屑的冲积扇相和河流相不同)。

The study of nature of the protoliths of metamorphic rocks in the Xingzi Group and their tectonic setting shows that the protoliths of mica schist, quartz schist and granulitite in metamorphic rocks of the Xingzi Group are sedimentary rocks.

提要：对星子群变质岩的原岩性质及其形成的构造环境研究表明，星子群变质岩中的片岩和变粒岩的原岩是沉积岩，其中云母片岩的原岩为粘土岩，石英片岩和变粒岩的原岩是杂砂岩或亚杂砂岩。

Its rock types are more complicated, which include siliceous rocks、mudstones、clastic rocks、carbonate rocks and transitional rock types between them.

岩石类型也很复杂，包括硅质岩、泥岩、碎屑岩、碳酸盐岩及其过渡类型的岩石。

The Ordos Basin is a large-scale sedimentary basin in Northwest China. From bottom up, the hydrostratigraphic units in the basin are pre-Cambrian metamorphic rocks, lower-Paleozoic carbonate rocks, upper-Paleozoic to Mesozoic clastic rocks and Cenozoic deposits.

鄂尔多斯盆地是我国西北地区的大型构造沉积盆地，以前寒武系变质岩为基底，依次沉积了下古生界碳酸盐岩、上古生界一中生界碎屑岩和各种成因的新生界，总厚度达6000m。

This rocks have high content of organic carbon, low content of chloroform"A"and potential hydrocarbon-forming which indicates the original hydrocarbon source rocks of lower Cambrian were better oil-forming rocks, but the actual oil-forming potential are poor.

研究表明，该套烃源岩有机碳含量高，氯仿沥青&A&含量和生烃潜量较低，说明本区下寒武统原始烃源岩是最好的生油岩，由于演化程度过高，现实的生油潜能较差。

It also analyzes the feature and development of semi-finish grinding and finish grinding by roller press.

同时进行了辊压机半终粉磨和终粉磨系统的特点和发展分析。

When I got there, water was dripping slowly from the ceiling and forming a pool on the floor.

当我到那里的时候，水是慢慢地从天花板滴而且形成在地板上的一个池。