查询词典 backward motion

Therefore, the study is significant both theoretically and practically. As a result, the studying aim of this paper is to establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion, taking into account of the influence of the environmental factors, such as the wind, wave and current, establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion. In this paper, the OpenGL virtual reality simulation technique is introduced into the field of ship maneuver and control, and using the MMG mathematical model, the three dimensional dynamic simulation system of the ship motion is established and good results are achieved. In the process of the system development, firstly, the maneuvering motion equations for ship in the still water are established, based on the MMG module mathematical model and serial experimental result. After compiling the program, the calculation results are compared with the experimental data, the coherence between them validate the mathematical model.

在系统开发过程中，首先采用MMG分离式数学模型及相关的系列化试验结果，建立单桨单舵海洋运输船舶在静水中的船舶操纵运动方程，并编制计算程序，经与试验结果比较，证实了计算结果的正确性；为了解MMG数学模型中模型参数变化对操纵性指数的影响程度，作者在上述已有程序基础上，对有关模型参数进行偏移修正，探讨了相应参数变化后的操纵性指数，对船舶操纵性指数对模型参数的灵敏度进行了详细的分析与探讨，所得结论与工程实际相吻合，具有实际应用价值，并为进一步提高船舶操纵性预报的精度打下了基础；然后，在已有的船舶静水操纵运动模型基础上，考虑双桨双舵的影响，建立了内河双桨双舵船舶的操纵运动模型；最后，综合考虑风浪流作用力的影响，进行了船舶的操纵运动仿真计算。

At first, the initial values of motion vectors of blocks in the face area can be found by calculating the 2D parameters of general head motion. With the initial values, the range of further search in motion estimation can be reduced, and the results are consistent with the actual motion.

首先提出一种通过求出脸部区的二维全局运动参数来求各像块的运动矢量初值的方法，在得到各像块的运动矢量初值后，搜索范围可以很小，搜索到的精确的运动矢量更符合真实运动。

In this paper, we have certificated the correctness of the simulation mathematic model and the prediction programs by calculating horizontal stationary turning circle motion and vertical stationary submergence motion, and then have predicted the six motions of tow submarines in order to get the feature motion parameters and the motion track of the center.

本文首先通过对潜艇水平面定常回转运动和垂直面定常直线潜浮运动的计算，验证了仿真数学模型和预报程序的正确性，然后分别仿真预报了两艘潜艇的六种运动的特征运动参数和重心运动轨迹，其预报结果符合工程实际，能够较为全面地反映潜艇的空间操纵运动。

Impetus theory, which was introduced in order to resolve the problem of projectile, serves as a transitional theory. In trying to explain the motion of freefalling body, Galileo altered his direction of thinking and embraced a new concept of motion according to which motion is instantaneous motion.

为了解决抛体问题而引入的冲力理论是一个过渡，伽利略在用冲力理论解释自由落体运动时改变了思考问题的方向，转向新的运动概念－运动就是瞬时运动。

We show that the atomic c.m motion dont affect the atomic spectrum phase sensitivity when there is no correlation between atomic cm. motion and the field. With the increase of the average energy for atomic cm. motion, the peaks of the emission spectrum move towards each other, their heights change according to the state of the field and atomic motion. While there is correlation between atomic c.m.

当原子质心运动与光场无关联时，原子质心运动不影响原子发射谱对原子偶极矩和光场相对相位的敏感性，随着原子质心运动平均能量的增加，原子发射谱峰间的相对距离变小，峰高的变化与原子质心运动和光场所处的状态有关。

An elliptic rotating field is produced when an induction motor operates in asymmetry, this paper proposes a model of jointed motion to describe the motion of an elliptic rotating vector and states that the elliptic rotating vector is jointed with two components, the main one rotates forward at a uniform speed while the adjunctive one jointed at the topend of the main one rotates backward around the joint point at a double speed, both make the elliptic rotating vector rotate at swinging amplitude, speed and direction.

感应电机不对称运转时产生椭圆旋转磁场，本文建立了描述椭圆旋转矢量的接合运动模式，说明椭圆旋转矢量是由一个主矢量带动一个付矢量一起旋转构成的接合矢量，主矢量以匀速旋转，付矢量链接在主矢量顶端同时绕着链接点相对主矢量以二倍速反向旋转，两者共同构成的一个单向椭圆旋转矢量。

Therefore, the multi-stage interaction structures with losses and severed structure were more stability for absolute instability and gyrotron backward oscillations. This study presents a nonlinear analysis of typical oscillations, including absolute instability, gyrotron backward oscillation and reflective oscillation. The multi-stage gyro-TWT seem to increase effectively the start-oscillation currents of the absolute instability, gyro-BWO, and reflection oscillation.

所以在本研究分析中，藉由了解磁旋行波放大器中的自发振荡物理原因及特性，将有助於高功率放大器的设计，并且引用非线性程式进行磁旋行波放大器稳定分析，并且采用兼具隔离管及散布式损耗结构的磁旋行波放大器，同时提升绝对不稳定、磁旋返波振荡及反射振荡的稳定性能有效提升磁旋行波放大器输出功率和频宽。

This section presents two kinds of characteristic schemes, one is the natural use of the usual backward Euler characteristic difference scheme ( [60] ) onto the triangular mesh, the other replaces the backward Euler's method by modified Euler formula to approximate the characteristic differential equation, so that the discretization for characteristic curve can get up to second order accuracy.

本节给出了两种三角形网格上的特征差分格式，第一种是通常的向后Euler型特征差分格式（[60]）在三角形网格上的自然运用，第二种采用§3.3、§3.4的离散思想，使用改进的Euler公式代替向后Euler公式来近似特征微分方程，使其对特征线的离散达到了二阶精度。

The basic concept in these sections is replacing backward Euler's method by modified backward Eulers's method to approximate the characteristic differential equation and discretizing the convection-diffusion equation at the middle point of the approximate characteristic curve, which will make the convective term get up to second order accuracy.

这三节的基本离散方法是用改进的Euler公式代替向后Euler公式来近似特征微分方程，并且将近似特征线的中点作为离散节点，使得对流项的离散精度提高到二阶，对于扩散项，将其转移到待求时间层进行离散。

In part 2, we study the properties of the solution z of backward stochastic differential equation and backward doubly stochastic differential equation.

第二部分分别研究了倒向随机微分方程和倒向重随机微分方程中解z的性质。

Warden: That's a beautiful dog, but don't bring her again.

那是条漂亮的狗，但是不要再把她带来了。

You get up in the morning – no hangover!

你第二天早上起来的时候—不会宿醉！