查询词典 atmospheric interference

The result indicated:Without considering the influence of atmospheric turbulence,the visibility is higher,the beam intensity attenuation is smaller;Under the condition that only considered the atmospheric turbulence influence,wave length of transmission laser and refractive index of atmospheric structure constant have an important influence on beam intensity distribution.

结果表明：在不考虑大气湍流影响的条件下，能见度越高，光强衰减越小；在只考虑大气湍流影响的条件下，传输激光的波长，大气折射率结构常数，对激光远场光强分布具有重要影响。

Some conclusions are inducted through the study: first, grid nudging with the rountine observed data in the MM5 simulation of atmospheric duct affects less over the sea than the land;Second,how much of sigma levels have great influence on simulation of atmospheric duct and the MM5 simulation with more sigma levels depicting the atmospheric ducts are reasonable; Last, multiple nests are allowed on a given level of nesting domain in the MM5 model.

通过研究得到了以下结论：(1)利用常规资料进行格点同化对海上大气波导影响较小，对陆地影响较大；(2)垂直分层对大气波导特征参数影响明显，层数较多描述大气波导比较合适；(3)对于海上大气波导，细网格刻画大气波导特征参数比较细致，但粗网格的模拟已经足够进行大气波导分析。

State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Che mistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029,China 2 Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China

中国科学院大气物理研究所大气边界层物理与大气化学国家重点实验室，北京100029 2 中国科学院研究生院，北京 100039

The first is termed aero-optic and involved optical transmission through aberrating fluid layer whose thickness, L, is smaller than or comparable with the viewing aperture dimension, A, and the turbulence scales, A , are smaller than or the order as the layers thickness:The second category, atmospheric propagation, involved optical transmission through the aberrating medium over very long propagation distance compare with the viewing aperture size, and the turbulent scales of note are generally less than or the same order as the propagation distance:Depending on the atmospheric conditions, for ground-based observatories, wave-front sensor operating at 300HZ can adequately resolved both the important spatial scales and the temporal evolution of the atmospheric-turbulence-induced aberrating wave front over viewing aperture associated with relatively large telescope.

第一类问题光学畸变发生在&近场&较短的光路上，即流层厚度L，光束直径A，以及湍流尺度Λ三者之间存在关系式：ΛA≤L≤A第二类大气传输问题光学畸变则发生在较长的一段光路上，L，A，以及Λ满足： A＜＜Λ≤L对于地基情况下的大气光学传输，300Hz的波前传感器就能实时地测得光波前畸变包括时间、空间频率的相关信息，为我们的自适应光学系统的设计、制造以及进行相关的自适应校正都有着相当重要的指导意义。

The experiments for determining the reaction kinetics of Daqing atmospheric residue were performed in a continuous flow, expanded bed rector. Four-lumped reaction kinetic model was developed to account for various feed and product fractions of Daqing atmospheric residue (gases, gas oil, residue and coke). The amounts of olefins and alkyls in the gas products were further analyzed to determine reaction kinetics of gas product distributions. Hence, a combined five-lumped reaction kinetic model was obtained for catalytic pyrolysis of Daqing atmospheric residue. The kinetic constants both in four-lump model and five-lump model were evaluated. A simulator for catalytic pyrolysis process was developed by incorporating the five-lumped kinetic model into the hydrodynamic flow model.

其次利用改进的固定流化床装置考察大庆常压渣油催化裂解反应规律，筛选反应工艺参数；分析了催化裂解工艺存在的主要化学反应类型，提出了渣油一次反应和二次反应网络图；将反应原料油作为单独集总组分，而将产品中的轻质油、气体、焦炭分别作为集总，从而建立了四集总动力学模型；在此基础上，把气体产物中的目的产物低碳烯烃独立划分，得到五集总动力学模型；采用最小二乘法分析实验数据，分别得到四集总动力学模型和五集总动力学模型中各集总间相互反应转化的反应速率常数。

Thenunifies the characteristic of middle latitude atmosphere in our country,deducted theatmospheric transmission equation of the 0.2～1.2μm ray radiation which from the generaltheory of atmospheric optics and the atmospheric model of our country.The simulationresult indicated that the atmospheric transmission formula we deducted can better expressthe visible ray radiation transmission influence in the middle latitude of our country.

并结合我国中纬度大气的特点推导出了更适合我国大气模式的0.2～1.2μm光辐射大气传输方程，计算机仿真的结果表明，本论文推导出的大气传输计算公式能更好的表达我国中纬度大气对可见光辐射的传输影响。

The main reason is affected by ground-based measurements of atmospheric refraction, atmospheric absorption and scattering, atmospheric gravity jitter as well as the telescope tube bending occurs under a variety of factors, such as observation accuracy and difficult to improve the observed star.

主要原因是地面测量受大气折射、大气吸收和散射、大气抖动以及望远镜在重力作用下出现的镜筒弯曲等多种因素制约，观测精度和观测星等难于提高。

Aiming at problems existing in the atmospheric catalytic combination units of Yangzhou Petrochemical Complex, such as ambiguous incision, large superposition of side-cut distilates in the atmospheric tower, new LLC-Tray stereomass-transfer tower plates were applied in the atmospheric tower to substitute conventional bar-shaped tower plates.

针对扬州石油化工厂常压催化热联合装置存在常压塔侧线组分分割不清、重叠较大等问题，选用一种新型LLC-Tray高效立体传质塔盘代替常规的条形塔盘；对比了塔盘改造前后装置的运行效果，并对改造后的装置进行了经济技术分析。

First, the atmospheric influence on FSO system and the character of atmospheric channel are analyzed, the SNR of atmospheric channel versus the weather visibility is deduced, and the coding and decoding principles of twofold turbo code are analyzed.

从研究大气对自由空间光通信系统的影响出发，在分析了大气信道特性后建立了大气信道信噪比和能见度的关系，详细阐述了双模turbo码的编码、译码原理。

First the math theory of machining simulation is studied, and the set structure of NC machining simulation system whose components, including time, input, output and so on, are defined. Hereby we set up the hierarchy structure, the logical structure, the static model and the dynamic model of simulation system. The construction method of sweep entity of cutter and rotation parts is researched, and their differential geometry invariants are calculated. NC code is unscrambled, and the recursion division arithmetic of time segment is put forward, which is the driven data of the movement or rotation parts. The CLDATA should be interference-free. To examine if there is interference between cutter flank and the work piece, an arithmetic that discussed the existence of intersecting curve between them is put forward. To examine if there is interference between two turrets, an arithmetic that discussed the existence of intersection set between two polygons is put forward.

首先研究加工过程仿真的数学基础，然后定义数控加工仿真系统的集合结构及时间集、输入集、输出集等概念，建立加工仿真的层次结构和逻辑结构，阐述双刀车削仿真系统的静态模型和动态模型建立方法，分析刀具扫描体和旋转部件扫描体的建立方法及其微分几何性质；研究NC代码解读技术和双刀加工时间段递归子分划技术，为驱动各仿真单元作数据准备；通过讨论后刀面和工件表面交线的存在性判断刀具后刀面与工件间是否干涉，通过求多边形的交集判断刀架与刀架是否干涉。

But GST= 0.156, Nm=1. 588. As a result, the foundation of Youyongchi Avicennia marina population was the result of the migration of hypocotyles and human factors.

这项工作可以为海岸防护林中新引进种类的判定以及为研究种群建立者效应方法的确定提供科学依据。

The two-dimensional CDRC-ADI-FDTD update equations for collision unmagnetized plasma are induced. The unconditional stability of the CDRC-ADI-FDTD formulation for collision unmagnetized plasma is obtained by the examples.

推导了碰撞非磁化等离子体中的二维CDRC-ADI-FDTD迭代公式，并用算例验证了碰撞非磁化等离子体CDRC-ADI-FDTD算法也是无条件稳定的。