查询词典 approximation theorem

While Chebyshev's Inequality gives an upper bound on P, there is no guarantee that the upper bound is a good approximation.

因为切尔雪夫不等式给出的是每个象素灰度的上限，而又没法保证其上限是一个很好的估计。

Both the numerical results of these two chapters show that the Chebyshev polynomial approximation is an effective method in the study of system with random parameter.

数值结果表明Chebyshev正交多项式逼近法对于分析谐和激励和脉冲激励共同作用下的含有界随机参数系统的分岔现象也是有效的。

The Chebyshev polynomial approximation is used to investigate the stochastic bifurcation of van der Pol system with two-sided barriers.

利用随机光滑动力系统的Chebyshev正交多项式逼近方法，研究了双边约束条件下随机van der Pol系统的分岔现象。

The random system is reduced to its equivalent deterministic one by Chebyshev polynomial approximation, and the response of the stochastic system can be obtained by the deterministic methods.

首先用Chebyshev多项式逼近法将随机系统化成与其等价的确定性系统，然后通过等价确定性系统来探索随机Duffing-Van der pol系统的对称破裂分岔现象。

Numerical simulations show that similar to their counterpart in deterministic nonlinear system some symmetry-breaking bifurcation may occur in the stochastic Duffing-Van der pol system, and Chebyshev polynomial approximation is an effective approach in solving dynamical problems of nonlinear system with random parameter.

数值模拟显示随机Duffing-Van der pol系统与确定性均值参数系统有着类似的对称破裂分岔行为，文中的主要数值结果表明Chebyshev多项式逼近法是研究非线性随机参数系统动力学问题的一种有效方法。

Numerical results for the original stochastic Duffing-van der Pol system obtained separately by the Mento-Carlo method and the Chebyshev polynomial approximation are compared to show the effectiveness and efficiency of the latter method in solving the nonlinear dynamical problems of system with bounded random parameters.

数值模拟结果显示，Chebyshev正交多项式逼近法是研究含有界随机参数的耦合非线性动力学系统的一种有效方法。

Spectral element methods for partial differencial equation is introduced in this study from viewpoint of the collocation approximation of Chebyshev polynomial. Wave Equation and its space discretization are deduced. Two time integral methods, central difference method and implicit Newmark method, are introduced, and their stability and applicability are also discussed in some details. The significance of absorbing boundary conditions in spectral element methods for Aeroacoustics is explained, and Clayton-Engquist-Majda absorbing boundary conditions is emphasized and introduced, then the discrete scheme of this boundary conditions is deduced and applied to spectral element methods for wave equation.

本文从Chebyshev多项式逼近理论出发，详细介绍了谱元方法求解偏微分方程的过程；推导了流体中的声波动方程并在空间上对其进行了谱元离散；详细讨论了两种时间积分方法──中心差分法和Newmark方法，分析了它们的稳定性条件，并从理论上对比了两种方法的优缺点和适用范围；将吸收边界条件推广应用于谱元方法求解气动声学问题中，重点介绍了Clayton-Engquist-Majda吸收边界条件的原理和公式，推导了该吸收边界条件的变分形式，并将其引入波动方程的离散形式中。

The stochastic Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol system is first transformed into an equivalent deterministic system using the Chebyshev polynomial approximation, so that the problem of controlling stochastic chaos is reduced to the problem of controlling deterministic chaos in the equivalent system.

首先运用Chebyshev多项式逼近的方法，将随机Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统转化为等价的确定性系统，使原系统的随机混沌控制问题转换为等价的确定性系统的确定性混沌控制问题，继而可用Lyapunov指数指标来研究等价确定性系统的确定性混沌现象和控制问题。数值结果表明，随机Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统的随机混沌现象与相应的确定性Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统极为相似。

In this paper, the elemntary knowledge of oblique circulant matrix is described briefly and three inverse eigenvalue problems which a-re denoted by Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ and best approximation problem which is denoted byⅣ on oblique circulant matrix are presented.

本文介绍了斜循回方阵的基本内容，提出了斜循回方阵的特征值反问题Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ及其最佳逼近问题Ⅳ，给出了它们有解的充分必要条件及求解算法，并举出了相应的数值例子。

A fast algorithm for calculating the inverse and Moore-Penrose inverse of the permutation factor circulant matrix is presented. Then, a fast algorithm for the product of the permutation factor circulant matrix is given. Finally, The least-square solutions of inverse problems and the optimal approximation problems for the permutation factor circulant matrix are discussed.

首先给出了一种求n阶置换因子循环矩阵的逆阵、自反g-逆、群逆、Moore-Penrose逆的快速算法，然后给出了计算两n阶置换因子循环矩阵之乘积阵的一种快速算法，最后给出了其反问题的最小二乘解的存在性定理及它的一般表示，并证明了逼近矩阵的存在唯一性且给出它的具体表达式。

Objective:To compare the response control and attention of Schizophrenic patients with that of the healthy controls by Integrated Visual and Auditorycontinuous performance test. To quantitate the impairment of cognitive function in patients, and to explore the relationship between cognitive function and the severity of the disorder.

目的：探讨精神分裂症病人在IVA持续操作测试中的反应控制能力、注意力等，并与健康人进行比较，从而量化精神分裂症病人的认知功能损害，并进一步探讨其认知功能与疾病严重程度的关系。

Main effective factors including subcooling degree, mechanical vibration, gas hydrate reformation, environment temperature, noncondensing gas and surfactant are analyzed.

指出过冷度、机械振动、重复生成水合物、环境温度、不凝性气体、添加剂是影响气体水合物生成的主要因素，还对R152a水合物的放冷进行了实验研究。