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It is concluded that when a small solid angles range adjacent to the main direction in the far field is considered, the parallel beams combining of compact antenna arrays has its priority if the phases can be controlled, and the parallel beams combining of sparse antenna arrays has its priority if the phases can not be controlled.

分析表明：当关注的是远区主方向邻近的小立体角区域时，若能做到控相激励，宜采用紧凑阵的平行波束合成；若不能控相，宜采用稀疏阵的平行波束合成。

The antenna is a necessarily important component in Radar system,whose stealth is a problem that puzzled the technology researchers all the while.The flight vehicle needs antenna to find its aim when reentering the aerosphere,and it also needs the protection by radome at the same time.

天线是雷达系统中必不可少的重要组成部分，其隐身是一个长期困扰着工程技术人员的问题，飞行器再入大气层时需要靠雷达天线来搜寻目标，雷达天线则需要天线罩来保护。

This new kind of smart antenna system has the advantages both of the smart antenna and the switched beam antenna, enlarges the system capacity and is easy to realize.

这种新的智能天线系统结合了两种天线系统的优点，最大限度的扩大了系统容量，而且易于实现。

Besides,muti-frequency of E-shaped antenna and lower back lobe of inverted F antenna are embodied by the antenna.

该天线兼备E形天线的多谐振特性和倒F型天线的低后瓣特性。

A new method based on E-shaped antenna and inverted F antenna is developed in order to meet requirement of 840~845 MHz and 920~925 MHz in China.The novel antenna is designed in this paper.

针对射频识别系统UHF频段的中国标准840~845 MHz和920~925 MHz，提出一种基于E形天线和共面倒F形天线相结合的设计方案，设计了一款新颖的双频微带天线。

They are mainly: the probe-fed square patch antenna with shorting pins,and the probe-fed rectangular patch antenna with a pair of wide slits (E-shaped patch). The analyses were carried out using method of moments software package. It is shown that the probe-fed square patch antenna can be made resonate at three different frequencies of 1.83 GHz,2.16 GHz and 2.74 GHz respect...

同时，采用基于MOM的软件包分析了天线性能，证明方形天线可以工作在3个频率点，即1.83GHz、2.16GHz和2.74GHz，其最大的增益达到9.4dB；E形天线工作在2.13GHz和2.5GHz，当中心频率为2.4GHz时，带宽达到33.33%(反射损耗≤-10dB)，其最大增益为9.25dB。

The printed UWB antenna is comprised of a planar monopole radiator and the ground plane which are connected to a coaxial cable to launch RF signals. This kind of ground and antenna system is essentially an unbalanced design, where electric currents are distributed on both radiator and ground plane, and then leakage to the outer conductor of the feeding cable. The impedance matching and radiation pattern will be influenced in the low band, which are our focus. Finally, some techniques will be proposed to reduce the cable effect on the antenna performance.

进行超宽频天线量测时，吾人会利用同轴缆线连接到网路分析仪，这时的同轴缆线不只是扮演一个传输讯号的工具而已，由於单极天线的不平衡结构，对低频而言，接地回流电流会泄漏到同轴接地的导体外部，造成同轴缆线也是一个辐射体，影响到天线低频时的阻抗匹配与辐射特性，因此本论文将探讨同轴缆线对於天线一些参数的影响，并研究提出解决的办法。

The low material cost as well as the high product stability is two important factors to design the antenna of Bluetooth headset. Base on the HFSS simulation results, the meander line monopole antenna is applied for the frequency band 2402MHz~2480MHz of Bluetooth headset to design its antenna. The characteristics of the different meander line monopole antennas as compared under there different frequency bands.

本篇论文针对蓝芽系统的无线耳机天线，以节省材料成本以及增加产品稳定性为考量因素做为设计天线重点考量因素，依据应用曲折型单极天线模拟结果於蓝芽频段2402MHz~2480MHz之天线设计测试，并与不同曲折样式之天线在不同频宽进行性能比较。

In this thesis, the radiation principle and the structure of slot antenna are studied and the impacts on its performance of every structure parameter in a slot antenna design are analyzed. On this foundation, a design plan of planar slot array antennas is proposed. The design has some structural feature as follows:(1) with different dielectric layers and microstrip line structure to guide the electromagnetic wave effectively;(2) the feeding network formed of microstrip line can match with the radiating slots expediently;(3) in order to increase the bandwidth of the antenna, the wider slot and branched feeding microstrip line are adopted to form a double resonance.

本文对缝隙辐射的原理、缝隙天线的结构作了探讨，分析了缝隙天线设计中各结构参数对其性能的影响，并在此基础上提出一种平面型缝隙天线的设计方案，它具有以下的特点：(1)采用分层结构，以不同的介电系数和微带线结构形成对电磁波的有效引导；(2)利用微带线构成馈电网络可以方便地与辐射缝隙进行匹配；(3)增大缝隙的宽度，并利用馈电微带线的枝节形成双谐振，以增加天线的带宽。

There are few equivalent circuit modeling methods for UWB antennas. This thesis compares the characteristic of some existing modeling methods and presents a general and precise modeling method for UWB antennas. Firstly, establish the narrowband model of the antenna, and compute the difference between input admittances of the antenna and its narrowband model. Secondly, implement rational approximation of the difference to build the macromodel, and convert it into SPICE equivalent circuits. Lastly, combine the narrowband model and the macromodel to form the ultimate equivalent circuit model of the antenna.

本论文针对目前UWB天线等效电路建模方法比较少的现状，结合现有的天线建模方法的一些特点，研究了一种系统通用、模型精度高的新建模方法：首先建立超宽带天线的窄带模型，计算天线及其窄带模型导纳的差值；接着对差值进行有理多项式拟合，得到相应的宏模型，并转化为SPICE等效电路；最后合并窄带模型与宏模型电路，得到天线等效电路模型。

Next time I see you,I shall give you a black eye.

下次我看见你，我会打你一顿。

In this paper,design scheme of classification system of wood surface color is established.

提出了木质板材颜色分类的系统设计方案。