查询词典 anodic polarization

In this chapter, three kinds of target recognition methods are performed, which are:①Target recognition method based on the description of polarization parameter plane. The echo polarization states of target are projected onto the polarization state plane described by the ellipticity ε and the tilt angle τ of the polarization ellipse, the change of parameter following ferquency becomes the chart. According to the changing trait of the chart, the multidimensional polarization feature space of target has been contructed. Furthermore, a series of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.②Target recognition method based on the description of Poincare polarization sphere. The echo polarization states of target expressed by Stokes vector are projected onto the Poincare polarization sphere. The conception of polarization ferquency stability, which is used in describing the dynamic distribution characteristics of the target echo polarization states on Poincare polarization sphere, has been defined. A group of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.③Target recognition method based on the description of frequency sensitivity. In accordance with the conception of the polarization state distance defined on Poincare polarization sphere, the frequency sensibility of the physical structure property of target has been investigated, the frequency distribution feature curves in PSD domain are obtained, and targets'features are extracted by means of the curve-fitting method with Least Square Criterion.

这章具体研究了基于三种极化散射特性描述的相应的目标识别方法：①基于极化参数平面描述的目标识别方法，将目标回波极化状态投影到以极化椭圆参数，即椭圆率角ε和倾角τ表征的极化状态平面上，参数随观测频率的变化就形成了图，根据图的变化特点构造了目标的多维极化特征空间，并提取了不敏感目标姿态变化的极化特征参数组来设计目标的识别器结构；②基于Poincare极化球面描述的目标识别方法，采用Stokes矢量表征目标回波的极化状态，并将其投影到描述极化状态的Poincare极化球面上，定义了极化频率稳定度的概念用以刻画目标回波极化状态在Poincare极化球面上的动态分布信息，提取了准方位不变性的目标极化特征，最后设计了目标的识别器结构；③基于频率敏感性描述的目标识别方法，通过在Poincare极化球面上所定义的极化状态距离的概念，研究的是复杂目标物理结构特性对探测信号频率的敏感程度问题，获得了在极化状态距离下的频率分布特性曲线，采用最小二乘估计曲线拟合方法，它既用于极化特征的降维，同时又直接将拟合参数作为目标的分类特征。

The method utilizes an optical device which consists of polarization control elements and polarization beam splitting pieces for realizing the multi-switching of polarization or non-polarization light; in a position sequence, one polarization beam splitting piece is arranged on a main optical path at the back surface of each polarization control element, thereby commonly constituting a 'single-pole double-throw' optical switch with a controller; the controller changes the polarization state of input light beams by driving the polarization control elements according to the control logic, and the input light beams are switched to any one path on an output channel through the polarization beam splitting pieces, thereby completing the designated optical information processing function.

利用偏振控制元件和偏振分束片两种光学元件组成的光学装置实现偏振或非偏振光的多路切换；在位置序列上，每个偏振控制元件后面主光路上放置一块偏振分束片，并和控制器共同构成一个'单刀双掷'光开关；控制器按照控制逻辑驱动偏振控制元件改变输入光束的偏振态，并通过偏振分束片将输入光束切换到输出通道上的任何一路，来完成指定的光信息处理功能。

The distribution of microhardness is not uniform across the anodic film for the most specimens and the general trend is that the value of the hardness is higher both in the outer film adjacent to the surface and in the inner film near the interface between film and substrate for the specimens with type Ⅱ and type Ⅲ anodizing technology. The measured modulus for anodic film with type Ⅲ anodized is 80.77Gpa. The thermal expansion coefficients of anodic films are measured by two different methods based on X-ray diffraction technique. One way is to detect the lattice spacing change of crystalline phase in powder specimen of anodic film as the increment of temperature by powders of anodic film; and the other way is to determine the thermal stress by entire specimen, that is, the anodic film and the substrate attached together.

利用X射线衍射的方法采用两种不同手段对氧化膜的热膨胀系数进行测试，一种方法为采用氧化膜粉末样品，测量温度变化过程中晶面面间距的改变，进而推出其热膨胀系数；另一种方法为整体试样测试氧化膜中的热应力，通过热应力和热膨胀系数之间的关系计算氧化膜的热膨胀系数。

This article first antenna, microstrip theory, the circular polarization technology, the theoretical discussion, in this based on the microstrip antenna of circular polarization method - corner square microstrip antenna, and has done a design simulation , and then do the design and further research to improve and eventually get a resonant frequency (S11 reflection coefficient corresponding to the minimum frequency) for the 1.5GHz and 1.43GHz, the frequency of circular polarization for the 1.46GHz, S11 is less than -10dB relative bandwidth, the VSWR is less than 2 is about 8.8% relative bandwidth, axial ratio less than 3dB relative bandwidth of about 2.2% of the right circular polarization microstrip antenna design case, which proved very good the circular polarization microstrip antenna theory, also fully confirmed by a square corner design is a practical program, and select the appropriate regulation of sticks is indeed able to improve the performance of the antenna.

本文先对天线、微带理论、圆极化技术等进行了理论论述，在此基础上，提出圆极化微带天线的实现方法——切角方形微带天线，并对此做了设计仿真，后又对这一设计方案做了改进及进一步研究，最终得到一个谐振频率（反射系数S11 的最小值所对应的频率）为1.5GHz和1.43GHz，圆极化频率为1.46GHz，S11 小于-10dB 的相对带宽、驻波比小于2 的相对带宽约为8.8%，轴比小于3dB 的相对带宽约为2.2%的右旋圆极化微带天线的设计案例，从而很好的印证了圆极化微带天线理论，也充分证实了切角方形是一种切实可行的设计方案，而选取合适的调节枝则确能提高天线的性能。

The main research contents and results are given as follows:(1) Principles and characteristics of different types of polarization controllers are analyzed, the compare of the difference of these polarization controllers are discussed based on them, drawn a conclusion that the polarization controller which based on squeezing fiber and has variable delay quantity are suitable for high speed optical communication system.(2) The reset principle of the typical four channel polarization controller which is based on squeezing fiber is analyzed, and the design of its concrete reset scheme is given based on them. The reset process and the corresponding operation list are given in detail.(3) The systematical experiment is made when the typical four channel polarization controller is put into the PMD compensator. The experiment result showed that the channel which needs reset can efficiently return to the mean place, and the effect of reset was good, it didn't cause any badness infection on PMD compensation.(4) A new type optical signal time-domain depolarizer is given, and a new PMD compensate method is given based on it.

由此得出延迟量可变型光纤挤压型偏振控制器适用于高速光通信系统的结论；(2)具体分析了典型的四通道光纤挤压型偏振控制器的复位原理，并在此基础上对其进行了具体复位方案的设计，给出了各种情况下的详细复位流程和相应的复位操作列表；(3)将四通道光纤挤压型偏振控制器应用于偏振模色散补偿器中进行系统实验，实验结果表明，需要复位的通道能有效地回到中间值，复位效果良好，且复位未对PMD补偿产生不良影响；(4)设计了一种新型的光信号时域退偏器，并基于该退偏器提出了一种新型的偏振模色散补偿方法。

On this base, eigen-polarization has been obtained and been used in describing the target polarization scattering characteristics. Polarization features insensible to target's posture have been extracted in accordance with the wideband dynamic distribution information of eigen-polarization in polarization state plane.

在散射矩阵对称性修正的基础上，利用本征极化理论求解了目标的本征极化，并利用它来作为目标极化散射特性的描述，根据它随观测频率在极化状态平面上的动态分布信息，提取了对目标姿态不敏感的极化特征。

On the other hand, with the purpose of fuzzy feature extraction and fuzzy classification device design, the undulatory property of maximum and minimum scattering power corresponding respectively to the maximum and minimum eigen-polarization has been investigated in frequency domain. Furthermore, the anisotropy polarization degree of target, which is determined by both maximum and minimum scattering power of target, has been studied; meanwhile, the dynamic changing characteristic of eigen-polarization on Poincare polarization sphere has been investigated by means of the conception of polarization frequency stability, the research result shows that PSD value has a big jump near π, forming a sharp pulse, and different target has their individual distribution property of PSD pulse.

另外，围绕目标模糊特征提取及模糊分类器的设计，研究了目标最大、最小本征极化所对应的目标最大、最小散射能量随观测频率的起伏特性，考察了由目标最大、最小散射能量共同决定的目标的各向异性极化程度；同时，采用极化频率稳定度的概念，研究了本征极化在Poincare极化球面上的动态变化特性，在最大、最小散射能量相等的频率点上，PSD曲线呈现为幅度接近π值的尖锐脉冲，反映了目标极化散射结构对这一频率跳变极为敏感，但不同目标的这种PSD曲线特征又有很大的不同。

The inhibitor can desorb from zinc surface at high anodic polarization region and adsorb on to zinc surface quickly as switching off the anodic polarization current.

复合型代汞缓蚀剂的性能测试复合型缓蚀剂对锌在碱性锌酸盐溶液中的缓蚀作用与4％的汞相当。

Potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques were applied to investigate the corrosion behavior of LY12CZ in 3% NaCl aqueous solution. The effects of stress to anodic polarization behavior, free corrosion potential, breakdown potential, polarization resistance and double-layer capacitance of LY12CZ were summarized.

利用动电位极化和电化学阻抗谱技术对应力加载下的LY12CZ铝合金在3% NaCl水溶液中的腐蚀行为进行了研究，考察了应力作用对LY12CZ在3% NaCl水溶液中的阳极极化行为、自腐蚀电位和破裂电位以及极化电阻和双电层电容大小的影响。

Results From the Tafel polarization curves, the specimen after coating TiN showed that both anodic polarization curve and cathodal polarization curve were flat, natural corrosion potential moved to the positive way, and passivation interval got longer.

结果 塔菲尔极化曲线图形显示，钴铬合金表面经TiN涂层后表现出阳极和阴极极化曲线低平，自腐蚀电位向正方向移动，钝化区间变长。

You can get the best service in the first-class cabin, but you pay for it.

在头等舱可以得到最好的服务，但那是你付钱买来的。

It will make the characters of ethnical and local culture eliminated. On the other hand, this tendency stimulates the arousal of the selfconsciousness of ethnical and local culture. The selfconsciousness comes from the recognition, that is the global culture be a combination of kinds of local culture, not a one kind of culture.

民族和地区&的概念从来就是与&全球的概念相伴的，人类文化的全球化趋势同时也促进了民族性和地区性文化意志的勃兴和加强，它们构成了多种文化并存的全球文化体系中的有机组成部分。