查询词典 and element

A software for aided designing bolt of tunnel named ANSYSBOLT was designed on the basis of ANSYS finite element software. In the software environment, bolt supporting model of physical tunnel in tectonic stress field was structured according to physical parameters of coal and rock seam of some working face, and in conditions of different buried depth, bolt supporting structure and pre-tightening force, distributions of stress of surrounding rock of physical tunnel and its displacement were analyzed and calculated by ANSYSBOLT software. Then influence of different buried depth, bolt supporting structure and pre-tightening force on stability of roof and floor of tunnel was analyzed and finally feasible scheme of bolt supporting was gotten according to the analysis result.

在ANSYS大型有限元软件基础上开发了巷道锚杆辅助设计软件ANSYSBOLT；在该软件环境下，根据某工作面煤岩层的物理参数，建立了构造应力场条件下的实体巷道锚杆支护模型，并按照不同的埋藏深度、锚杆支护结构和预紧力条件，经软件分析计算，得出了实体巷道围岩应力及位移分布情况，进而分析了不同埋藏深度、锚杆支护和预紧力条件对巷道顶底板稳定性的影响，最终根据分析结果得出了可行的锚杆支护方案。

In addition, the blank holding force that is required to avoid wrinkle and rupture during conical part deep drawing is researched. The necessity of reasonable blank holding force in pressing is expounded. From the view of mechanical analysis, the wrinkle critical condition of side-wall is derived for the first time by the stress state of side-wall, the main deformation region on blank. According to the critical condition of plastic instability for flange, side--wall, corner of punch on blank, The blank holding force in conical part deep drawing is divided into four different regions within its forming figure. The basic principle of reasonable blank holding force during stamping is summarized and provided. The mathematical model of reasonable blank holding force that avoids the wrinkle and rupture is established and verified by the finite element numerical simulation and the grid experiment method. The result shows that it is accurate and reliable.

此外，本文还研究了圆锥形件拉深成形过程中，随着拉深变形过程的进行，毛坯为避免产生起皱、破坏缺陷而对压边力的需求情况，阐明了圆锥形件拉深成形过程中压边力合理变化的必要性；由毛坯主要变形区悬空锥壁部分的受力变形情况，从力学分析的角度，首次推导得出了圆锥形零件悬空锥壁起皱失稳的临界条件；并根据主要变形区法兰、悬空锥壁及凸模圆角部分的塑性失稳临界条件，在其成形范围图中，将圆锥形件成形过程中的压边力划分为四个区域；总结并提出了圆锥形件成形过程中压边力合理变化的基本原则；建立了防止起皱、破坏缺陷产生的压边力合理变化的数学模式，并得到了有限元数值模拟及网格实验法的验证，证实了理论分析结果的正确性和可靠性。

The F-P structure, especially the thermal-strain mechanism of thermal bimetal sheets were investigated deeply in the paper, the Finite Element Analysis results for both the "four nodes" and the "ring" confinements were given; the size of the ring hole can be simply changed to agilely meet the requirement of the different measurement range; the materials match and the parameters selection of the thermal bimetal sheets were analyzed and discussed, and some available suggestions were given; the F-P temperature sensors with the two developed bimetal sheets confinement mechanism were designed and fabricated, the practical measurements were carried out, and the experiment results were analyzed and discussed.

文中对所提出的F-P腔结构，特别是热双金属片的应变机制进行了较系统深入的研究，给出四点约束和环状约束具体有限元分析结果；提出的环状约束可以简单改变环孔大小灵活适应不同量程的需要；对热双金属片材料配对和参数选择进行了分析讨论，并给出有益的建议；实际制作了两种约束机制的光纤热双金属片F-P腔温度传感器，进行了相关实际测试，并对实验结果进行了讨论。

The laboratory research and chinical trials to prove.courage lcecontains active material that it can quickly penetrate through body's cell.so to directly provides for the cell,fill the skin intercellular space the crevice which is senile withered because of the cell stays benind supply the active elements necessary for the body cells metabolism,to activate the function of endothelium cells of blood vessels,promote the blood vessels balance, compose and secrete various blood vessels active elements,contains abundantsulfuric cartilage element,sulfuric amido etc.,all of fatty acid in human body.and it can accelerete the re-generation of blood cells,add the quantity of the hemoglobin and red blood corpuscle so to improve the blood parameter,and fundamentally improve the body cells metabolism and nutrition supply for all the organs,as a result,you will thoroughly refresh yourself and bloom vitality of youth.

实验室研究和临床试验证明，LCE所含活性物质能够迅速穿透人体细胞，直接为细胞供养，填补肌肤细胞间因细胞衰老干瘪而留下的空隙全面补充人体细胞新陈代谢所必须的活性物质，激活血管内皮细胞功能，促进血管平衡，合成和分泌多种血管活性物质：富含的硫酸软骨素、硫酸氨基葡萄糖等能改善和调节人体脂代谢，有效清除体内血液中多余的脂质和脂蛋白清除在血管壁内膜沉积的脂类物质，保持人体脂肪酸均衡：能够加快血液细胞更新，提高血液中的血红蛋白和红血球数量，改善血液参量，从根本上改善人体细胞的新陈代谢，改善人体各组织器官的营养供给，使人由内而外脱胎换骨，重新焕发青春活力。

The laboratory research and chinical trials to prove.courage lcecontains active material that it can quickly penetrate through body's cell.so to directly provides for the cell,fill the skin intercellular space the crevice which is senile withered because of the cell stays benind supply the active elements necessary for the body cells metabolism,to activate the function of endothelium cells of blood vessels,promote the blood vessels balance, compose and secrete various blood vessels active elements,contains abundantsulfuric cartilage element,sulfuric amido etc.,all of fatty acid in human body.and it can accelerete the re-generation of blood cells,add the quantity of the hemoglobin and red blood corpuscle so to improve the blood parameter,and fundamentally improve the body cells metabolism and nutrition supply for all the organs,as a result,you will thoroughly refresh yourself and bloom vitality of youth.

实验室研究和临床试验证明，LCE所含活性物质能够迅速穿透人体细胞，直接为细胞供养，填补肌肤细胞间因细胞衰老干瘪而留下的空隙全面补充人体细胞新陈代谢所必须的活性物质，激活血管内皮细胞功能，促进血管平衡，合成和分泌多种血管活性物质：富含的硫酸软骨素、硫酸氨基葡萄糖等能改善和调节人体脂代谢，有效清除体内血液中多余的脂质和脂蛋白清除在血管壁内膜沉积的脂类物质，保持人体脂肪酸均衡：能够加快血液细胞更新，提高血液中的血红蛋白和红血球数量，改善血液参量，从根本上改善人体细胞的新陈代谢，改善人体各组织***的营养供给，使人由内而外脱胎换骨，重新焕发青春活力。

In order to escplore the new models of cultivating in school, the essay tightly connects cultivating with teaching and research activities, based on developing teachers vacational level by modern information technoledge. Besides, during the process of founding the system of trainning teachers in school, we decide on our cultive target—promote the element educational reform by school internet, combing the facts of different schools. The cultive contnet should suit measures to different conditions, trying to synthesise and stress its practical function. When carrying out the cultive plan, we should sum up different models and explain its essence, steps and function so that we make the best choice. As to evaluational methods, we can take varied evaluational ways, including self-evaluation and evaluating each other by combination of fixing quality and quantity. At last, it is very necessary to found a special organization in order to form cultive web, make entire standarization, pay attention to develop resource and provide cultive guarantee.

本文在构建网络环境下中小学教师校本培训体系时，把以教师专业发展为本，以学校为主要研究基地，以现代信息技术为手段，以新课程的学习和实施为抓手，把培训和教研活动紧密结合、溶为一体，探索校本培训的新模式作为目标；把以基础教育新课程改革为出发点，在总目标的框架下，结合学校的具体实际，以校园网络为依托，来确定相应的培训任务，以促进基础教育课程改革的顺利进行作为任务；培训内容因人而异、因校而异，力求综合化，强调实用性与实践性；就相关的网络环境下校本培训模式进行了归纳整理，就每种模式的基本内涵、实施步骤加以说明，并对其功能列表进行比较，以便使用时更好地选择；运用多元评价和多样化评价方式，采取定性和定量相结合、自评和互评相结合、学校整体和教师个人发展相结合等灵活多样的评价方法，认真地进行科学的全方位的评价；建立一个专门的机构进行组织与管理：建立组织机构，形成培训网络，进行整体规划，优化培训机制，注重资源开发，提供培训保障。

In this disclosure, the computations and analyses of stress and displacement fields of drum and conveyor are carried out by a finite element analysis software, ANSYS. And by changing the parameter value of drum and conveyor, influences of parameters on the strength and displacement are investigated.

本论文应用ANSYS有限元分析软件对大型卧螺离心机的转鼓和螺旋输送器进行了应力场和位移场的计算与分析，并调整它们的各项参数来研究参数的变化对它们的强度和变形的影响。

The dissertation analyzed the characteristic of the development of new high-tech industry at first. It pointed out that having characteristics such as high innovation and high risk, decides that the development of new high-tech industry needs the interference of government. Then, it analyzed the relevant theory of government economic functions and the particularity of the study during the development of new high-tech industry, pointed out the new high-tech industry even needs moderate interferes and supports of government. After that, draw lessons from the analysis train of the "diamond" theory of Michel Porter, it analyzed the demands of the development of new high-tech industry from the angle of catching up, include the regulation function that the key element disposes, demand regulation and preferential policy, strategical planning and organization coordinates, new high-tech enterprise hatches, and the supply of the legal system. Then it carried on international comparative analysis to the government economic functions of some typical countries, to find out the successful experiences with the lessons of the failure.

第一部分分析了高新技术产业发展的特点，指出高投入、高风险及高收益的特点决定了高新技术产业的市场失灵程度较高，且具有一定的公共物品的性质；第二部分分析了一般意义上的政府经济职能的内涵及相关理论，认为高新技术产业更需要政府的适度干预和支持；第三部分借助迈克尔·波特&钻石&理论的分析思路，分析了高新技术产业对政府经济职能的需求，即在要素配置、需求调节、战略规划和组织协调、孵化环节及法律制度方面需要政府的特殊支持；第四部分，对高新技术产业发展中政府经济职能的供给进行了国际比较和评价，探求各国实践中的成功与失败，并对理论分析进行了检验；第五部分对我国发展高新技术产业过程中政府发挥经济职能提出了几点启示。

In order to bring about the spatial depth resolution of the image data obtained, the method according to the invention comprises the following steps: an electromagnetic wave is beamed onto the surface of a photonic mixed element comprising at least one pixel, the pixel having at least two light-sensitive modulation light gates Gam and Gbm and associated accumulation gates Ga and Gb; modulation light gate voltages Uam and Ubm, which are configured as Uam=Uo Um and Ubm=Uo-Um, are applied to the modulation light gates Gam and Gbm; a direct voltage, whose magnitude is at least the same as that of the total of Uo and the amplitude of the modulation voltage Um, is applied to the accumulation gates Ga and Gb; the charge carriers produced in the space charge region of the modulation light gates Gam and Gbm by the incident electromagnetic wave are subjected, as a function of the polarity of the modulation light gate voltages Uam and Ubm, to the potential gradient of a drift field and drift to the corresponding accumulation gate Ga or Gb; and the charges qa and qb which have drifted to the accumulation gates Ga and Gb, respectively, are diverted.

为了使得采用这样一种方法获得的图象数据具有空间深度分辨率，按照本发明的方法包含下述步骤：使电磁波成束在至少包含一个象素的光混合元件的表面上，该象素至少具有两个光敏调制光门G am 和G bm 以及相关的累积门G a 和G b ；将调制光门电压U am 和U bm 施加到调制光门G a 和G b 上，而调制光门电压的构成是U am=U o U m，U bm=U o -U m；将直流电压施加到累积门G a 和G b 上，而直流电压的幅度至少与U o 和调制电压U am的幅度的总和相同；使由入射电磁波在调制光门G am 和G bm 的空间电荷区中产生的载流子经受漂移场的电位梯度，并漂移到相应的累积门G a 或G b ，而电磁波是调制光门电压U am和U bm的极性的函数；已经分别漂移到累积门G a 和G b 的电荷的方向反向。

This paper reviews and summarizes the progress in this field as follows: the mathematical model and the difficulty of the analytical solutions is introduced; discusses the latest progress of the numerical solutions is discussed; the finite difference method, the Godunov method, the Boltzmann method, and the KFVS method of one-dimensional dam-break problem are introduced; the TVD method, the discontinuous finite element method, the finite volume method and characteristic method of two-dimensional dam-break problem are discussed; the applicability, the advantage and the disadvantage of each method are analyzed; and the progress in the numerical calculations of flow of fluid with free surface are presented.

回顾和总结了国内外对溃坝水流演进问题的研究进展：介绍了溃坝水流的数学模型及解析解法存在的困难，进而讨论了数值解法的最新进展；论述了求解溃坝水流一维问题的有限差分法、近似黎曼解的Godunov格式法、Boltzmann法、KFVS法和二维问题的TVD格式法、间断有限元法、有限体积法、特征线法，并分析了各种方法的适用范围和优缺点，及讨论了限制函数的使用；介绍了利用自由水面追踪方法计算溃坝水流的研究进展，并根据目前存在的不足和实际工程的需要，提出了进一步研究的方向和发展趋势。

Certain types of sockets are ''connectionless'', most commonly

某些类型的套接字是无连接的，大多数是UDP协议。

Take it in to his nibs yourself .

你自己拿进去给头儿吧。