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The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the reference electrode to the motor unit action potential parameters including amplitude, duration, surface area, phases and turns by reading the same recording area by monopolar and cocentric needles.

本文的目在於以定量的方法比较参考电极的变动对於运动单元电位波各项参数之影响。

Within height range of 5-30km, in both bending angle and refractivity the relative bias between profiles of phase and amplitude inversions is below 4%, in temperature the bias is about 2-3oC.

在5-30km的高度范围内，弯曲角和大气折射率的相对偏离在4%以内，温度的偏差也在2-3oC左右。

A automatic collimating method with vibrating slit for the photoelectric automatic refractometer with high precision was introduced in this paper and geometry size relation of width among image and vibrating slit and amplitude was described also.

介绍了一种用於高精度光电自动折射仪并采用振动狭缝瞄准的自动瞄准方法，说明了影像宽度、振动狭缝宽度和振幅之间的几何尺寸关系。

The study of sedimentary microfacies using seismic data requires regular variation information of reflection time and amplitude between seismic traces. Such information is useful to the description of the change of microfacies.

用地震资料进行沉积微相研究，需要深入研究并利用地震道与道之间反射时间和振幅的规则变化信息，这样可以较为有针对性地描述微相的变化。

To analyze the effect of surface roughness on the journal bearing lubrication, three parameters such as amplitude, wavelength and duty cycle are used to specify characteristics of the regular transverse surface roughness.

为分析规则表面形貌对润滑效果的影响，采用粗糙峰幅值、波长和占空比三个参数描述规则条纹表面形貌的特征。

Furthermore, the relationship between discharges of iron powder and flow time, the relation between discharge rate and vibration frequency, and the relation between discharge rate and vibratory amplitude are also studied by means of experiments, and a graph representing the variational relation among these parameters is made.

并通过实验方法研究了80目铁粉通过小孔流出时，其流动性与孔径以及振动加速度的关系、流出体积与流动时间的关系以及流量与振动频率、振幅的关系，并给出了其间的变化关系曲线图。

In this paper, through FEM residual stress relaxation at hot spot is studied under arbitrary variable amplitude cyclic loading, and the relation of the sum of residual stress relaxation, residual stress and the applied load is revealed.

该文通过有限元方法分析了在任意变幅循环载荷下，疲劳热点处的残余应力释放的规律，归纳出残余应力释放的大小与初始残余应力和外载荷之间的关系公式。

In every-time iteration, we firstly estimate the signal amplitude and variance of residual interference plus noise with the output of channel decoding, then calculate the extrinsic information of multiuser detection, and finally conduct channel decoding.

在每一次迭代，首先根据信道译码器的输出估计信号幅度和冗余干扰及噪声方差，然后计算多用户检测的外信息输出，最后是信道译码。

The measurement system error model analysis is introduced into power system real time network state analysis as an important part for the first time, which can improve on the state estimation quality and provide the capability to monitor the operation of the measurement system; 2. The theory and algorithm of the on-line estimation and update of measurement noise variance based on the relation between the residual variance and noise variance. The statistic properties of the sample variance are discussed and the relation between the estimation precision and sample size under given confidence level is derived; 3. The theory and algorithm of detection and identification of measurement bias are presented, which is based on the relation between residual mean and noise mean. The statistic properties of sample mean are discussed and the relation between estimation precision and sample size is derived; 4. The Givens orthogonal transformation algorithm is selected to be the essential algorithm of state estimation, the fast orthogonal transformation algorithm with damp factor and the algorithm which can handle the zero injection measurements efficiently are presented; 5. The quantity analysis theory of bad data detectivity and identifibility are presented, which describes the relation between the elements in matrix W〓 and bad data amplitude and can provide the theory base for measurement system design and valuation.

一、首次将量测系统误差模型分析做为一个环节引入电力系统实时网络状态分析中，为EMS系统增加了实时监视系统运行、修正量测系统误差模型的新功能，进一步发挥了实时网络状态分析应用软件的潜力；二、首次提出了应用样本方差在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的基本理论，讨论了样本方差的统计性质和概率分布，推导出了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的关系，给出了在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的算法；三、首次提出了应用样本均值在线检测与辨识量测偏差的基本理论，讨论了样本均值的统计性质，推导了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的基本关系，给出了在线检测与辨识量测偏差的算法；四、在状态估计算法设计中，以Givens变换算法做为基本算法，提出了快速正交变换阻尼因子法和可以有效地处理零注入量测的混合法，并对实时应用中的一些问题进行了讨论；五、提出了不良数据可检测性与可辨识性的定量分析理论，揭示了描述量测系统配置、网络结构与参数的残差灵敏度矩阵中的元素与不良数据的幅值在可检测、可辨识能力上的定量关系，为量测系统配置设计与评价提供了理论基础；六、综合国内外最新研究成果，采用自适应自回归预测技术和稀疏矢量技术，构造了较完善的不良数据检测与辨识算法。

The primary factor that influences resonant characteristic comes down to loss. Also the optimum resonance amplitude condition has been obtained.

得出影响谐振特性的主要因素是损耗和耦合比，并推导出损耗和耦合系数之间的一个最佳匹配条件。

Some of them were ligated to the plasmid vector pCR 2.1 andsequenced,respectively.

将所获DNA片段克隆到pCR2.1载体进行测序，并与基因组数据库进行同源性比较。

Thinking since Google owns Blogger, I would be able to escalate this issue to the support team.

自谷歌的思考拥有Blogger的，我将能够缓解这一问题的支持团队。