查询词典 alpha decay

The radiation of alpha particles during radioactive decay.

在放射性衰变的历程中放出α粒子的辐射。

With the synthesis of heavy elements approaching the super heavy island,the production cross section becomes smaller and the lifetime of the super heavy element becomes longer,which results in the difficulties for identification of the elements by using conventional alpha decay chain technique.

随着合成的超重元素向超重岛逼近，合成截面越来越小，同时，合成的超重元素的寿命可能相对增长，这对利用α衰变链的传统方法鉴别超重元素是非常不利的。

Alpha decay half-lives of even-even superheavy element s are calculated in the framework of the effective liquid drop model using the combination of constant asymmetry shape description for the mass transfer and the effective inertia coefficient.

利用有效液滴模型计算了偶偶超重核的α衰变半衰期，计算过程中采用了保持碎片体积守恒的不对称形状描述以及有效惯性系数计算Gamow势垒穿透因子。

Alpha decay commonly occurs in elements with atomic numbers greater than 83, but can occur in some rare-earth elements in the atomic-number range of 60 to 71.

发射α粒子的主要是重于铋(lutetium，原子序数83)和从钕(neodymium，原子序数60)到镏(Iutetium，原子序数71)的稀土元素，α衰变的半衰期，从1微秒(10-6秒)到约1017秒。

There are 8.6%~10.91% foreign matter in the sphenes, in which radioactive elements of strontium, cesium and uranium range from 4.26% to 4.58%. The change of structural cell parameters of sphenes is still very little,Δa=-0.0009 nm~0.0041 nm,Δb=0.0018 nm~0.0004 nm,Δc=0.0002 nm~0.0048 nm,Δβ=-0.10°~0.09° with high crystallinity of 99.27%~96.46%. Though, the age of sphene from the Fenghuang Mountain is about 1000 Ma, and experienced 775 Ma~1758 Ma geological evolvement and alpha decay, its crystallinity only decreased 3%, and its crystal shape and structure are still fine, indicating that sphene is of good ability to solidify radioactive elements. Therefore, sphenes are ideal minerals for solidifying nucleus waste.

通过对北祁连牛心山变质杂岩体中榍石(775Ma)和山西凤凰山花岗岩中榍石(1758Ma)的XRD及EDS等测试与研究，结果表明：两地榍石的杂质元素质量分数高达8.6%~10.91%，放射性核素锶、铯和铀的质量分数达4.26%~4.58%；晶胞参数的变化极小，△a=-0.0009nm~0.0041nm、△b=0.0018nm~0.0004nm、△c=0.0002nm~-0.0048nm、△β=-0.10°~0.09°，结晶度仍高达99.27%~96.46%，榍石经过10×10^8a的地质作用，结晶度仅减少了3%，显示榍石固化放射性系列核素的能力较强，虽经历了约775Ma~1758Ma的复杂地质演化及其所含放射性核素的衰变作用，其晶体结构完好，稳定性极高，是值得期待的理想核废物固化矿物。

The complete radiation spectra for alpha and beta emitters are taken from MIRD. radionuclide data and decay schemes. For Auger-electron emitters, the radiation spectra are taken from American Association of Physicists in Medicine Task Group report No.

单细胞条件下，由于俄歇电子核素和硼中子俘获反应释放的粒子射程短，局部能量沉积高，细胞或细胞核的平均吸收剂量及其分布主要依赖于核素的辐射类型和能量、核素的空间分布以及靶区大小。

I am sure after a few weeks of adaptation and familiarization I will have no difficulty in functioning on a daily basis in an English speaking society or in participating fully in graduate studies.

在大学的三年的学习生活不仅给予我自身的充实，更重要的是磨练和培养了我较强的自觉能力和严谨，踏实的作风以及不怕困难的精神，对未来充满了信心！

As the first volcanoes erupted, one of the gases that bellowed out was steam.

在第一批火山喷发时，喷出的气体之一就是水蒸汽。