查询词典 alkane

In order to investigate the quantitative structure-retention relationship in gas chromatography, the molecular structure of monosubstituted alkane RX (X=halogen, OH, SH, NH2) is divided into two parts, R and X, to obtain molecular structure parameters, and the retention times in GC for 37 monosubstituted alkanes RX were determined.

将单取代烷烃RX(X=卤素，OH，SH，NH2等)分子结构分为两个区域来提取分子结构参数，从三方面影响因素(烷基R、取代基X、R与X的相互作用)来定量关联RX的气相色谱保留时间。

The future technical advances hot poits in the petrochemical industry into new century for the refining-chemical integration and increasing olefine production technology ,the sythetic gas producing fuel and chemicals and light alkane activation technology ,the new separation and reaction technology ,the biochemlcal products technology 、the nanotechnology and the high efficiency informatiom technology are presented .

进入新世纪以来，世界石化原料和石化产品需求仍将持续增长，据2002年召开的第17届世界石油大会预测，1998~2010年间，乙烯需求将由8000万吨增加到12000万吨，丙烯将由4500万吨增加到8200万吨，丁烯-1将由80万吨增加到140万吨，α-烯烃将由100万吨增加到220万吨，苯将由2700万吨增加到4000万吨，对二甲苯将由1400万吨增加到3000万吨。2000~2020年间，石油用于石油化工的年均增长率为2.5%，超过石油的其他用途增长率。

Key Word petrochemical industry , refining-chemical integration ,olefine ,sythetic gas ,alkane activation ,separation ,reaction ,biochemlcal ,nanotechnology , informatiom technology

炼油厂的汽柴油规范将进一步强化，欧盟汽油含硫将从2000年150PPm减小到2005年50PPm、2011年10PPm，芳烃含量将从2000年42%减小到2005年35%，汽油中芳烃将寻求石油化工新用途。

Additionally, 75 volatile chemical constituents have been identified from the petroleum ether extracted part by capillary GC-MS, and the relative percentages of them are determined by GC method. The result showed that the volatile constituents of Musella lasiocarpa mainly includes advanced alkane, aliphatic acid and ester, aldehyde, ketone, aromatic and its heterocyclic compounds. With the compounds that have been isolated and identified from Musella lasiocarpa, the biogenensis pathway of new compound MT-3 is approached. Furthermore, the bacteriostasis of the 6 compounds to Escherichia coil, Pseudomonas aerusinosa, Bacillus megaterium, Sarcina lutea and Bacillus subtilic are determined by flat dilution method.

此外，从其石油醚萃取部分用毛细管色谱法分析鉴定出75种挥发性化学成分，并测定了各组分的相对百分含量，结果表明，地涌金莲挥发性化学成分以高级烷烃、高级脂肪酸酯及醛、酮、芳香和芳香杂环化合物为主；根据从地涌金莲中鉴出和分离得到的化合物，探讨了新结构化合物MT-3的生源代谢途径；采用平板稀释法测定了地涌金莲中六种化学成分对大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、巨大芽孢杆菌、藤黄八叠球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌作用。

Some products such as: diisobutyl phthalate, cyclohexylmethyl tridecyl oxalate and 2-isopropylcyclohexanol that have not been reported in the directly oxidation of alkane by traditional method have been obtained, and all the products are used in fuel, leather, textiles, cosmetics and so on.(3) Metal-promoted superacids SO_4~(2-)/SnO_2-M_XO_Y (M= Ce, Co, V, Mo, Ti), which were highly active for this reactions, were investigated in order to improve its acid sites activity, selectivity and stability.

这一在常温常压下以锡系超强酸为催化剂催化氧化碳氢化合(来源：ABCca8cca论文网www.abclunwen.com)物的反应还未见报道：(3)金属改性锡系固体超强酸SO_4~(2-)／SnO_2-M_XO_Y(M=Ce，Co，V，Mo，Ti)在催化氧化反应中表现出很好的催化活性，通过研究表明金属改性剂的加入提高了催化剂酸性，选择性和稳定性；(4)具有光催化活性金属Ti的引入极大的提高了催化剂SO_4~(2-)／SnO_2的比表面积。

Therefore,we try to directly couple the endothermic reaction of long chain alkane dehydrogenation with the exothermic reaction of methane catalytic combustion by using the metallic monolithic catalysts,which highly miniaturizes reactor size and significantly increases heat efficiency.

因此，本文以长链烷烃脱氢和甲烷催化燃烧为模型反应体系，利用金属基整体式催化剂将上述吸热与放热催化反应直接进行热耦合，以期实现工艺过程的高度集成并提高热利用效率。

The effects of different of categories surfactants, the proportion of surfactant and cosurfactant , the chain lengths of alcohol and alkane, temperatures and pH values on the W/O microemulsion phase areas are systematically studied in the dissertation. SEM and laser scatting techniques are used to verify particles'sizes of W/O microemulsion. Consequently, a system TritonX-100/n-C〓H〓OH (weight ratio 1: 1)/C〓H〓/H〓O is obtained which is a stable system with relatively large W/O microemulsion phase area.

本文系统研究了表面活性剂种类、助表面活性剂的链长、表面活性剂和醇的配比、烷烃的链长以及温度、pH值等对W/O微乳液相区域的影响，并用SEM、激光光散射等对微乳液粒度进行了表征，从而获得一种稳定的、W/O微乳液区域较大的体系：壬基苯酚聚氧乙烯醚(TritonX-100)/正戊醇(质量比1：1)/环己烷/水体系。

However, Iron polyhaloporphyrin catalyzing alkane selective auto-oxidation may have a real future for its using O〓 only and high selectivity for alcohol.

多卤代卟啉铁仅使用O〓就可催化烷烃选择性氧化，醇选择性高，可能有实用前景。

Moreover, the PEI of alkyl radical R,- can be corelated quantitatively with the reaction rates of alkane with hydroxyl radicals.

烷基Ri极化效应指数PEI在羟基自由基与烷烃反应速度常数的定量相关中，也得到良好的应用。

It usually consists of alkane hydrocarbons and is used for coating and sealing, for candles, and in floor wax es, lubricants, waterproofing agents, and cosmetics.

通常由烷烃的混合物组成，用作涂料、绝缘材料或用于蜡烛、化妆品。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。