查询词典 absorption costing

The UV and IR spectroscopic studies of the monomer films showed that the photoreaction ratio of monomer (about 50%) was higher than the corresponding photosensitive polymer (about 10%, PVCi). The polarized IR spectra proved that obvious anisotropic absorption was displayed in the irradiated photosensitive film. With polarizing microscopy method, we found that these kinds of photoalignment films exhibited good alignment ability, and the stability of the photoalignment film could reach about 100℃. 2 A photosensitive self-assembled monolayer was fabricated that contained photo-cycloadditable groups, such as, coumarin and cinnamate. The reaction process were detected by contact angle method because the IR absorption of monolayer was very weak. The photosensitive self-assembled monolayer promote uniform alignment of nematic liquid crystals by LPUV, and it thermal stability could reach about 130℃. 3 A cationic bolaform amphiphiles was synthesized that had two photosensitive double bonds, and can be polymerized by ultraviolet. A layer-by-layer self-assembled deposition film was prepared in aqueous solution by using this material and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). The UV-Vis. spectra proved that the multilayers film was uniform and layer-by-layer. When LPUV irradiated the film, the photopolymerizable double bond underwent [2+2] cycloaddition, and the production of the reaction distributed along the polarized direction of incident LPUV. Polarized UV-Vis. spectra indicated that the irradiated self-assembled multiplayer film was anisotropic, and the dichromic ration is about 0.09, it is higher than the spin-coating method of photosensitive polymer or monomer. We used this anisotropic film as alignment layer of nematic liquid crystals, and obtained a uniform and stability alignment result, the static contrast ratio is about 100, which is very close to application of liquid crystal device. This thesis is an instance that the photochemical material was used in the physics region of liquid crystals, the route that was from photosensitive monomer, self-assembled monolayer film to self-assembled multiplayer film was undergone, by this logical research method photoailgnment of liquid crystal was extended and consummated.

围绕上述思路开展了如下工作：1合成了三种可进行光二聚反应的光敏小分子单体，LPUV 辐照制作了光控取向膜；用紫外-可见光谱法和红外光谱法分析了薄膜中的光化学反应，发现小分子的光反应程度可达到50%以上，至少比光敏高分子高出5倍；薄膜的偏振红外光谱证实，经过LPUV 辐照后薄膜出现了明显的各向异性；将小分子光控取向膜制成液晶器件，在偏光显微镜下观察看到均匀一致的液晶取向；并且热稳定性达到100℃左右，接近实用化要求。2制备了含肉桂酸、香豆素基团的自组装单层膜；采用接触角的方法监测自组装反应的动力学过程；紫外-可见光谱证实了自组装单层膜在石英基板表面形成；自组装单层膜经LPUV 辐照后能诱导液晶均匀取向，而且热稳定性可达130℃，热稳定性进一步提高。3合成了含有光敏双键的双季铵盐，在水溶液状态下将它和聚乙烯基苯磺酸钠沉积生成layer-by-layer 自组装多层膜，紫外-可见光谱证实这是一个逐层均匀的沉积；在LPUV 照射下，自组装膜中的光敏双键按照偏振方向发生[2+2]环加成反应，形成取向膜，用二向色性值评价的分子取向度高于高分子及小分子光控取向膜的水平；实验证明用自组装多层膜制成的液晶器件亮暗态均匀，静态对比度约为100，达到实用化器件的水平。

In 0.015 mol/L NaOH medium, AuCl4(superscript -)reacted with hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, forming water soluble CTMAB-AuCl4 complex that exhibited a weak absorption peak at 400 nm. In the presence of hydrazine, the reaction produced orange-red nanogold particle and exhibited a surface plasma resonance absorption peak at 520 nm.

在0.015mol/LNaOH介质中，氯金酸根离子AuCl(上标-下标 4与阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵反应生成水溶性的CTMAB-AuCl4缔合物，在400nm处产生一个很弱的吸收峰，当有肼存在时，反应生成橙红色的金纳米粒子，在520nm处出现一个表面等离子体共振吸收峰，从而可实现废水中微量肼的分光光度测定。

Six experimental stages were designed in our procedure, those are:(1) metabolite recovery and tested sample preparation: the metabolites were recovered by Amberlite XAD-2 absorption, followed by MeOH elution and solvent concentration;(2) antioxidant detection and strain selection: samples were quantitatively analyzed by the inhibition effects on formation of lipid peroxides and TBARS to screen the strains able to produce antioxidants. According to the established screening methods, we chose out a strain of actinomycetes, designed as AMBL-029C;(3) antioxidant purification: the fermentation broth was recovered by a series of separation techniques including centrifugation, Amberlite XAD-2 absorption, followed by MeOH elution and a successive TLC purification. The resulting primary purified compound [temperately designed as AMBL-029C-TS] was further analyzed by HPLC to monitor its purity;(4) physical-chemical characteristics: judging from the acid-base fractionation experiments, and the pH and temperature stability tests, the compound was deduced to be a acidic compound with the properties of low polarity and highly pH and temperature stable;(5) mechanism of the antioxidant: in comparison with some other known antioxidants, TS was subjected to investigate its antioxidant mechanism, together with BHT,-tocopherol, as well as two streptomyces metabolites, homogentisic acid and -phenylpyruvic acid, which were previously isolated as the natural antioxidants in our laboratory.

针对本实验目的，我们设计了以下的实验步骤﹔（1）二次代谢物回收及检测样本处理：我们将发酵所得的培养上清液，利用疏水吸附性树酯Amberlite XAD-2吸附回收，并以甲醇溶离及真空减压浓缩脱水等方式处理，以取得提供抗氧化活性筛选之检测样本；（2）抗氧化活性检测及菌种筛选：以「过氧化脂质」和「硫丙二醯尿」的生成量进行定性定量分析以作为抗氧化物质生产菌筛选之用；经此筛选程序，我们选获了具有抗氧化物质高生产力的菌株，命名为AMBL-029C；（3）抗氧化物质的分离纯化：针对生产菌株的发酵回收处理液，以矽胶薄层色层分离法经物质层析纯化后，并以高效能液相层析法(High performance liquid chromatography；HPLC)分析物质可得一初级纯化物质，命名为AMBL-029C-TS；（4）抗氧化物质的物理化学性质分析：由酸碱转溶（acid-base fractionation）实验得知，此抗氧化物质属於中低极性的强酸性物质，对温度（37℃-100℃）及酸碱度（pH3.0-13.0）均表现出高稳定性；（5）在抗氧化机制探讨方面，我们针对数种不同的抗氧化机制进行探讨，即： 1。

The one is assigned to transient absorption of the inhomogeneously broadened ground state absorption spectrum, while the other is the response of the solvent to the change of the electron configuration in the excited state due to solvation dynamics of the polar solvent molecules.

认为一个来源于基态吸收谱的非均匀展宽，而另一个则来源于溶剂对于激发态分子结构变化的响应。

The paper introduces the technologies to recover dilute ethylene in FCC dry gas from refinery,including pressure swing adsorption,conjugation absorption separation,intercooling oil absorption,advanced recovery system,and membrane separation,and makes a comparison among the technologies.

介绍了炼厂催化裂化干气稀乙烯的回收技术，包括变压吸附、配合吸收分离、中冷油吸收、先进回收系统、膜分离技术，并对这几种技术进行了比较。

Using Hitachi 180-30 absorption spectrometer, kalium in the blood of rabbits was determined with both atomic absorption and atomic emission.

用日立180－30型原子吸收分光光度计，在波长为766.5nm下，用原子吸收法和原子发射法测定了兔血中钾的含量变化，并进行两种方法的对比实验。

The absorption resistance has something to do with lithology,degree of lithogenesis and thickness of caprock.The smaller the grain size of caprock is, the higher the content of clay mineral is, the stronger the degree of lithogensis is and the thicker the caprock is, the stronger the absorption resistance and the sealing ability of caprock are.

盖层封闭游离相烃类的能力由两部分组成，一个是盖层底部岩石的排替压力，一个是盖层毛细管孔隙的吸附阻力，盖层毛管孔隙的吸附阻力与盖层岩性、成岩程度、厚度有关，盖层岩石的粒度越小、粘土矿物含量越高、成岩程度越强、厚度越大、盖层的吸附阻力越大，盖层的封闭能力越强。

Objective:To study the best method for slowing down the alveolar bones absorption and keeping the alveolar bones height of the full denture among the aged patients Methods:To observe the alveolar bones absorption under reserved and un-reserved fang s conditions respectively by comparing 79 cases of mantled full denture with 118 cases of ordinary full denture.

通过79例覆盖全口义齿与118例普通全口义齿的比较，观察在有无牙根保留的情况下，牙槽骨的吸收状况。

And there are no differences in bone absorption among different implant systems, or between mesial and distal regions of the same implant. After that, the measurement method is discussed, and it is concluded that the results of the research are consistent with the truth. And then, the possible causes and settlements of peri-implant bone absorption are discussed.

本文对实验的测量方法进行了讨论，认为所得的实验结果较为准确地反映了实际情况，并分析了种植体周骨丧失的可能原因，提出了处理的措施。

The analyses of size distribution and water absorption ability showed that sedimentary phase carbonates has the highest water absorption ability to form coarser pseudo-particle compared with metamorphous phase carbonates.

由於沈积岩相的菲律宾石灰石的结晶颗粒间压密程度较变质岩相的台湾大理石与日本大理石松散，在烧结过程中，容易分解并与铁矿反应，生成铁酸钙之烧结矿相比例较高，因而提升烧结矿之产率。

I go to school at night.

我是上上学。

Clear Tip Nasal Aspirator: A soft time and gentle suction action makes removing excess mucus easy.

鼻吸明确提示：一个柔软的时间和温柔吸力行动使消除过剩的粘液容易。