查询词典 absorption band

Therefore, the energy of π(superscript *) orbit decreases, the probability of optical absorption increases, the n→π(superscript *) electronic transition enhances, and the absorption band broadens and shows red-shift. The above phenomenon will result in the degradation of optical properties of ZnO/silicone white paint under proton exposure.

同时Si-O-Si链内氧原子未成键的孤对电子与邻近硅原子的3d空轨道配位，降低了π轨道的能量，提高了对光吸收的几率，增强了n→π电子跃迁，使吸收带红移，从而导致ZnO/silicone白漆光学性能退化。

The result of UV-visible spectroscopy show that the absorption band of the titanium dioxide hydrosol is extend to visible light region, what'more the absorption band in ultraviolet region is strong and wide.

紫外-可见光漫反射吸收光谱分析表明，该纳米二氧化钛水溶胶在紫外光区具有强而宽的吸收带，且其吸收边(500nm)扩展到了可见光区，扩展了对光谱的吸收范围。

The presence of the strong absorption band around 220nm in UV-Vis spectra and the appearance of the band around 960cm^(-1) in IR spectra demonstrate that the tetrahedrally coordinated Ti-atoms exist in the framework of Ti-containing zeolites.

UV-Vis光谱在220nm处的强吸收峰和骨架在960cm-1处的红外吸收峰均证明在沸石骨架中存在四配位Ti原子。

The absorption band at 2240 A discovered by Stucklen in an underwater spark does not agree with the band observed by Hulthen and Zumstein in a high temperature oven and later studied by Grundstrom. The important difference lies in the complete lacking of the R-branch lines in Stucklen's band. New experimental investigation led to the discovery of the unfound R-branch lines. This is a strong evidence that the bands are actually the same.

Stcklen氏发现用铜极在水中生火花有一吸收光带位於2240A区域此光带与Hulthen氏及Zumstein氏及Grund-strom氏在高温度炉中用铜之蒸气加以氢气所得之吸收光带(亦在2240A附近)不能一致最大之分别在Stucklen之光带全无R支谱线新实验工作发现R支谱线之存在得R(0)至R(13)之十四根线确实证明Stucklen之光带并非另一新带。

The absorption spectrum center wavelength of dolomite is near 232 μm is shorter than 235 μm of limestone,and thus RBD7 and RBD8 can be employed effectively to identify dolomite and limestone,respectively. Felsic rocks show AlOH and Fe3+ absorption characteristics in the VNIRSWIR region,while the maficultramafic rocks show Fe2+ and Fe,MgOH absorption features,hence the use of different valence state of iron and secondary minerals can distinguish them:ASTER band2/band1 represent Fe3+ distribution,ASTER band2/band1 represent the Fe2+ distribution,RBD6 can estimate the AlOH mineral abundance. Psammitic/pelitic schist containing phengite,chlorite,stilpnomelane,as well as the weathered surface covered by clay minerals,exist characteristic absorption spectrum in the 221 μm(band 6),and has a high reflectance in 165 μm(band 4),while the blueschist/greenschist show high reflectance in the 221 μm(band 6),and it exit low reflectance in 165 μm(band 4),and blueschist/greenschist appear low ASTER band4/band6 ratio.

白云岩的CO2-3吸收谱带中心波长位于232〖KG*3〗μm，与灰岩的CO2-3 吸收谱带中心波长位置235 μm相比，具有向短波长方向移动的特点，据此可以利用RBD7、RBD8分别有效的识别白云岩和灰岩；长英质岩石显示AlOH和Fe3+ VNIRSWIR吸收特征，而基性超基性岩石显示Fe2+和Fe、MgOH特征，利用不同的铁价态和次要矿物可以区分它们：ASTER band2/band1代表了含Fe3+矿物分布信息、ASTER band5/band4代表了含Fe2+矿物分布信息、RBD6可以估计AlOH矿物的丰度；砂质/泥质片岩含较多的多硅白云母、绿泥石、黑硬绿泥石以及风化后表面覆盖的其它粘土矿物，在221 μm（band 6）存在有特征的吸收谱带，并且在165 μm（band 4）具有较高的反射率，而蓝片/绿片岩在221 μm（band 6）反射率较高，不具有明显特征吸收谱带，同时其在165 μm（band 4）反射率较低，因此蓝片/绿片岩ASTER band4/band6 比值低。

Comparisons between the experimental and computational IR spectra clarify the difference of the open- and closed-ring isomers, which indicate that it is possible to identify the tautomeric form of this diarylethene derivative using a highly selective infrared absorption band and the strong absorption at 1 705 cm-1 of the ring-closed isomer can be used in non-destructive readout by IR light.

通过红外吸收光谱表征了该光致变色二芳基乙烯衍生物在溶液中开、关环前后结构的变化，并采用理论化学计算方法研究了该化合物开、关环异构体的红外吸收振动特性。光致变色异构化过程可以通过红外吸收光谱的变化而识别。关环异构体在1 705 cm

With the support of a major research grant of Zhejiang Province (No. 001101027) and the Plan of Promoting Education of Excellence of Zhejiang University in the 21st Century, this dissertation is devoted to address the above problems and fabricate an L-band EDFA with low cost, high performance and technological innovation.First the mechanism of an erbium doped fiber amplifier is introduced. Various theoretical models based on classical rate propagation equations are summarized and compared for their applications. We use a modified numerical model based on the Giles model, which agrees with the experimental results well. This serves as the theoretical base for the whole thesis and will be used to optimize the characteristics of EDFAs. A novel method based on a map of noise figure and gain is proposed to analyze efficiently the dependence of the noise figure and gain for EDFAs on the EDF length and the pump power. The characteristics of various EDFAs are studied and compared.Secondly, some important parameters are introduced to describe the characteristics of EDFAs. The methods and the experimental setups for measuring the gain and noise figure of an EDFA are emphasized. We introduce how to measure the characteristics of each component of an EDFA, especially the gain and absorption coefficient of an erbium doped fiber.Thirdly, four types of simple and novel L-band EDFA structures with low noise, high gain and low gain ripple are proposed to satisfy the requirement of a DWDM system. They can be classified into two categories. In the first category, a single ASE pumping is served asa secondary pump. This category includes the following three types. Type: a new construction using a fiber Bragg grating in an unpumped EDF section at the input side. Type: a new structure of L-Band EDFA with two-stage pumps, which utilizes the forward ASE as a second pump.

本论文本着科技创新、服务于生产实践的精神，以设计价格低廉，性能优越、结构合理简单的L-band EDFA为目标，依托浙江省科技厅重大科学基金资助项目(001101027)和浙江大学振兴教育计划资助的全光网络的搭建—《光通信技术》课程实验建设项目，展开了如下工作：首先，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器的工作原理，归纳总结了基于速率方程基础的EDFA的各种理论模型，分析比较了各个模型的特点和适用场合，最终选择完善的Giles理论模型作为本论文分析设计EDFA的理论基础；针对实际实验条件提出了修正的EDFA模型的数值计算方法；创新地提出了增益—噪声系数全局分析法，直观有效地分析了EDFA的增益和噪声系数与掺铒光纤长度和泵浦功率的依赖关系，并对各种EDFA的性能作了全面的比较；第二，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器特性参数的定义与测量方法，重点介绍了噪声系数和增益系数的测量方法及实验装置；介绍了组成掺铒光纤放大器各组件的特性测量方法，重点介绍了测量掺铒光纤参数的方法和实验装置；第三，针对WDM系统对L-band EDFA谱平坦、低噪声、高增益的要求，我们创新地提出了四种不同的L-band EDFA结构，按设计思路可以分为两大类：一类是基于单抽运二级泵浦法，这一类包括在未泵浦掺铒光纤的输入端插入一根布拉格光纤光栅的两段L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于前向ASE光作为二级泵浦源推动下一级EDF工作的泵浦分配、两段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于单根光纤光栅、泵浦分配、两段级联的EDFA；另一类则是基于同时应用前后向C-band ASE作二级泵浦源的双抽运法，如基于前后向ASE光作为二级泵浦源的三段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构。

The binding of bis-ANS bound to blue membrane at different temperature are only one binding sites. 4. The research results of fluorescence, absorption spectra and stopped flow method used to track the process of transition from acidifying purple membrane to blue membrane indicate that the transition of the characteristic absorption band of retinal(from 570 to 605 nm) and the maximum excitation wavelengths of bacteriorhodopsin(from 326 to 331 nm) occurres at a narrow concentration range of HCl(11.5-13.3 mmol/L). The transition process performs within 0 to 2s.

通过荧光光谱、吸收光谱和停流技术对酸化紫膜转变成蓝膜变化过程的跟踪研究表明，视黄醛特征峰的递变(570→605nm)以及蛋白质荧光最大发射波长的递变(326→331nm)都是在狭窄的HCl浓度范围(11.5-13.3mmol／L)内同步进行的，该转变过程在0-2s之内极快完成。

MnO_x catalytic gauzes are analyzed using BET、SEM and IR before and after treatment. The result shows that the specific surface area, total pore volume and average pore size of MnO_x reduce dramatically, and the infrared absorption band of N-O enhances. The removal mechanism of NO_2 using MnO_x catalyzer is preliminarily believed as absorption-catalysis process.

对使用前后的MnO_x催化网进行线性扫描和红外光谱分析，得到使用后催化剂比表面积、总孔容和总孔面积明显减小，N-O键增多，初步分析认为NO_2被MnO_x催化网去除的机理为先吸附后发生催化反应为酸。

The results indicate that the serpentine cat's-eye mainly consists of chrysotiles, which show the characteristic diffraction lines d(subscript 202, 006)=0.2446nm (I/I0=29) and d(subscript 202, 006)=0.2451nm (I/I0=27) in the XRD pattern; two absorption bands near 3600~3690cm^(-1) and three characteristic IR absorption bands around 960~1100cm^(-1) and one weak shoulder absorption band in the IR patterns.

结果表明，四川蛇纹石猫眼的主要组成矿物为纤蛇纹石，具有斜纤蛇纹石d(下标 202。 006)=0.2446nm(I/I0=29)和d(下标 202。 006)=0.2451nm(I/10=27)X射线粉晶衍射的特征谱线；在960~1100cm^(-1)间红外图谱分裂成3个明显的谱带，570cm^(-1)附近的红外谱带以肩状出现，在3600~3690cm^(-1)的高频区出现两个谱带。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人