Solar radiation

Main products: Series of Amorphous Silicon, monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon solar panels, solar intelligent controller, solar energy-saving lights, solar charger, solar mobile phone charger, solar lawn lamp, solar fan cap, full-function digital display 12A-Responder Knowledge Contest, Quiz answer in scoring device, the game scoring device, automatic water level controller, automatic rang the bell device (which can work 84 times / day), KD301, when microcomputer automatic control, and rang the bell device, KD302 microcomputer light control, time control switch, KD303 AC-DC dual-use micro-computer radio, rang the bell device, KD304 microcomputer AC-DC dual-use device to play Bell, KD - 18 multi-channel Pager, efficient electronic fishing devices, catch devices, infrared alarm, series inverter, the campus radio controller, smart, laser pointer, program-controlled telephone exchanges, series refrigeration components, series solenoid valve, Series DC lamp, series power hand-lamp, series of photoelectric switches, series of mercury switches, reed pipe series of wet, dry reed pipe, the first series of semiconductor gas, series core, magnetic ring, magnetic tank, ultrasonic transmitting and receiving the first, series fool Wang amplifier, series inverter module, push the module 2436, and so.

主要产品：系列非晶硅、单晶硅、多晶硅太阳能电池板，太阳能智能控制器，太阳能节能灯，太阳能充电器，太阳能手机充电器，太阳能草坪灯，太阳能风扇帽，数码显示12A―全功能知识竞赛抢答器，知识竞赛抢答记分器，球赛记分器，全自动水位控制器，全自动打铃器(可工作84次/天)，KD301微电脑自动时控、打铃器，KD302微电脑光控、时控开关，KD303微电脑交直流两用广播、打铃器，KD304微电脑交直两用打铃器，KD--18多路呼叫器，高效电子捕鱼器，捕器，红外线报警器，系列逆变电源，校园智能广播控制器，激光教鞭，程控电话交换机，系列制冷组件，系列电磁阀，系列直流灯，系列发电手灯，系列光电开关，系列水银开关，系列湿簧管、干式舌簧管，系列半导体气敏头，系列磁芯、磁环、磁罐，超声波发射接收头，系列傻瓜王功放，系列逆变模块，推动模块2436等等。

At present ,company have a series of solar -products,as below:solar-cell,solar-light series,solar-modules series,others application series,client-solar system and The applications of Pv solar power,provide diversification, rivalrous solar products for clients , products is widely used for communication,light、traffic、garden、and remote rural field ect.many productshavebeenexported toJapan、Germany、South korea countries and welcomed by foreign friends.

目前，公司从事的绿色能源产品有太阳能电池片、太阳能电池组件、太阳能灯、太阳能应用产品、太阳能用户发电系统和光伏应用工程，实现了产品的多种化，多样化，为客户提供了性价比高，质量可靠的产品、相关产品已广泛用于通信、广电、交通、照明、园林、电话亭、户外旅游以及偏僻地区的供电、生活等领域，许多产品已出口到日本、韩国、德国等国家，并得到客户信赖。

This thesis analyzes the types and art trait of solar-assisted heat pump water heater, the development trend of direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater, makes a summary of these research results from six aspects. On the basis of these works and from the point of view of receiving optimum solar radiation , the thesis develops a novel design model of direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater with a truncated cone collector/evaporator, theoretically analyzes the heat that the system can absorb, compares its ability with other two types of cylinder and flat plate ones, and calculates COP and EER with computer aids. The results show that a truncated cone direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater can absorb not only more solar energy but heat energy in air. It takes on favorable thermal performance. Under the average day in February which is of the worst weather throughout the year in Kunming, the COP is about 4. 2, EER is about 2.9 . The heat absorbed by the system are more than those of the other systems. The system is very great in terms of saving

本文分析研究了太阳能热泵热水系统的分类及技术特点，直膨式太阳能热泵技术国内外发展趋势，从六个方面对直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统的研究进行了归纳总结；在此基础之上，从太阳辐射的最佳接收考虑，提出了集热器／蒸发器为圆台侧面的圆台型直膨式太阳能热泵热水器的设计模型，理论上分析了这种热水系统所接收的太阳辐射和得热量，并与圆柱型、平板型的直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统进行对比分析，通过计算机辅助模拟计算出：系统不但可以有效地吸收太阳能，还能有效地吸收空气中的热量，具有良好的热性能；在昆明，以2月为代表的冬季，其太阳辐照较低，系统的制热系数COP值也能达到4.2，效能比EER值为2.9；系统的得热量高出圆柱型、平板型的直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统，节能效果明显。

CAS radiation technology services company in Shanghai of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Ministry of radiation technology company in Shanghai's technology subsidiary, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences radiation technology company in 1989 by the Chinese Academy of Sciences of Nuclear Science and Physical and Chemical led the organization of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, owned by high-energy physics Shanghai by the atomic nucleus, Lanzhou Modern Physics, Plasma Physics in Hefei, the Changchun Applied Chemistry, Hefei Chinese Scientific and Technical University jointly established a joint venture and technical input, built for the cable factory in Yantai, Changshu Cable Factory, Liyang Cable Factory, Huaian cable factory Electronic contracting, such as the establishment of a special radiation cross-linking cable production lines and a number of radiation center and computer and new materials production base, by the relevant State Council ministries and provincial and municipal leaders on the importance and recognition, that was the first national high-tech Enterprise units, radiation technology company in 2002 to reform the merger into a new high-tech companies, and the Shanghai Technology Services Division of the Department of independent legal entities and by relying on the Chinese nuclear radiation and high-tech base for the successful trial production of 200-nanometer tetrafluoroethylene Ethylene special engineering plastics ultra-fine powder, consisting mainly expected to add new type of dispersing agent, detergent, antioxidant Kangfu agent, the preparation of a motor vehicle and vessel efficient use of lubricating oil additives series.

中国科学院辐射技术公司上海服务部系原中国科学院辐射技术公司在上海的技术子公司，而中国科学院辐射技术公司是1989年由中科院数理化局核科学处牵头组织中国科学院所属的高能物理所，上海原子核所、兰州近代物理所、合肥等离子物理所、长春应用化学所、合肥中国科技大学共同合资并投入技术建立的，建成后为烟台电缆厂、常熟电缆厂、溧阳电缆厂、淮安电缆厂等承包建立了电子辐照交联特种电缆生产线和一批辐照中心和计算机及新材料生产基地，受到国务院有关部委和有关省市领导的重视和表扬，并被国家认定的第一批高技术企业单位，2002年辐射技术公司进行体制改革合并成新的高技术公司，而上海技术服务部系独立法人单位并依托中科院原子核所辐照基地的高新技术及试制成功的200纳米聚四氟乙烯特种工程塑料超细粉，以此为主料加上新型的分散剂、清净剂、抗氧抗腐剂等，配制成汽车用和船舶用的高效润滑油系列添加剂。

The company has the formidable project executive ability, successively in provinces and cities and so on Beijing, Zhejiang, Tibet, Sichuan continues the city illumination transformation (traditional street light to change solar energy illumination), the urban road illumination, the city park and the residential district solar energy illumination, the city public transportation station desk lamp box illumination, the solar energy light bends down the power plant, the communication relay station solar energy power supply, highway supervisory system photoelectricity application engineering project and so on solar energy power supply, tunnel solar energy illumination.

公司具有强大的工程实施能力，先后在北京、浙江、西藏、四川等省市承接城市照明改造（传统路灯改换太阳能照明）、城市道路照明、城市公园与住宅区太阳能照明、城市公交站台灯箱照明、太阳能光伏电站、通讯中继站太阳能供电、高速公路监控系统太阳能供电、隧道太阳能照明等光电应用工程项目。

With the electrical connections at the top and bottom side of the wafer-level IC packaging Lead-frame structure and composition of the surface-mount semiconductor package structure Multi-layer printed circuit board Antifuse and its formation method and with the anti-fuse non-volatile memory device unit cell Tandem electric signal processing circuit and electronic device Light-emitting diode packaging structure and encapsulation method Electronic Packaging Structure Flip-chip high-speed optoelectronic components and structure Pairs of piezoelectric friction side by side to promote the three-step device and scanning probe microscope Light-emitting diode and its manufacturing method, the production base of light-emitting diode method Three or four parallel advance of stepping piezoelectric device and scanning probe microscope lens body Silicon substrate and its manufacturing method Semiconductor device and voltage-divider A polysilicon layer and the microcrystalline silicon layer of the double-substrate active layer structure, methods and devices The edge of the thickness of silicon controlled Of a lateral semiconductor devices and high-voltage devices With a vertical-channel transistors semiconductor device Of a memory array and for the manufacture of a memory array method Read-only memory cell array structure Active-matrix substrate and display device High-voltage semiconductor integrated circuit devices, dielectric isolated type semiconductor device Image sensing devices Lens module and its manufacturing methods Solid-state imaging device and camera Injection angle for the trench isolation Organic Light-Emitting Display Device Organic light-emitting display device Bipolar transistor structure of the surface passivation Double-triggered silicon-controlled rectifier HFET Metal-oxide semiconductor transistors Self-aligned trench accumulation mode field effect transistor structure Thin-film transistors and Display Devices TFT Lead Diode Low-frequency, low noise, low-flashing diode Used for thin-film solar cells trap light structure Transparent sun solar cells Quaternary semiconductor heterojunction photovoltaic cells heat Si nano-pillar array heterojunction thin-film solar cells GaN-based micro-composite solar cells isotope Optical sensor Semiconductor by optical components Imaging Detector Transparent conductive oxide coating Silicon-based high-performance dual-junction solar cells Thin-film solar cells Alien LED Devices

非专业，不在行，求高手帮忙。谢谢！具有顶部及底部侧电连接的晶片级集成电路封装导线架结构及其构成的表面黏着型半导体封装结构多层印刷电路板反熔丝及其形成方法和具有该反熔丝的非易失性存储器件的单位单元串联用电式信号处理电路及电子装置发光二极管的封装结构及其封装方法电子封装结构高速光电组件及其芯片倒装结构双压电体并排推动的三摩擦力步进器与扫描探针显微镜发光二极管及其制作方法、发光二极管的底座的制作方法三或四压电体并行推进的步进器及其扫描探针显微镜镜体硅衬底及其制造方法半导体装置与分压电路具多晶硅层及微晶硅层的双底材主动层结构、方法及装置硅晶片的受控边缘厚度一种半导体横向器件和高压器件具有垂直沟道晶体管的半导体器件一种记忆体阵列及其用于制造一记忆体阵列的方法只读内存单元阵列结构有源矩阵基板和显示装置高耐压半导体集成电路装置、电介质分离型半导体装置图像感测装置透镜模块及其制造方法固态成像装置和照相机用于沟道隔离的斜角注入有机电致发光显示装置有机发光显示装置双极晶体管的表面钝化结构双触发型可控硅整流器异质结场效应晶体管金属氧化物半导体晶体管自对准沟槽累加模式场效应晶体管结构薄膜晶体管及显示器件薄膜晶体管无铅二极管低频、低噪音、低闪烁的二极管用于薄膜太阳电池的陷光结构透明遮阳太阳能电池片四元半导体的异质结热光伏电池硅基纳米柱阵列异质结薄膜太阳能电池氮化镓太阳能同位素复合型微电池光学传感器半导体受光元件成像探测器透明导电氧化物涂层硅基高效双结太阳能电池薄膜太阳能电池异形LED器件

In passive solar heating room with greenhouse and heat storage, thermal insulation of solar heating room has significant effects on temperature distribution and airflow in the heating chamber of this solar system. Solar irradiation absorber, heat storage and insulation are the main effect factors of the passive solar heating room Heat transfer and gas flow in rock bed worked as solar absorber and storage layer have also been studied, including transport properties.

被动式太阳能温室-采暖房，分析采暖房北墙采用或不采用隔热保温措施时，温室-采暖房内的温度和气流分布情况，模拟具有蓄热层的太阳能温室-采暖房中的对流传热，表明集热、蓄热、隔热是太阳能温室蓄热型采暖房的三个重要方面。

Main section of this paper as follows: First,Comparison of ET0 which were calculated by different net solar radiation,such as they are estimated from solar constant,solar radiation measured and the measuring net radiation data.

用由太阳常数、太阳短波辐射计算出的浑善达克沙地气象站所在地的净辐射值及实测的净辐射值计算了参考作物蒸散速率(ET0)，分析比较了计算的结果。

Global solar radiation\ direct solar radiation\ scatting solar radiation\ period\ cloud mount\ TSP concentration

总辐射；直接辐射；散射辐射；周期；云量； TSP浓度

In the study of infrared radiation character, different species of tourmaline and Draviteoccurring in pegmatites from Hebei that are different in granularity and heattreatmenttemperature are chose for infrared radiation ratio testing. The result shows:The infraredradiation ratio of tourmaline powder is above 0.80 when the surrounding temperature is 20℃and the testing temperature is below 100℃;Schorl has a close infrared radiation ratio to Dravite,which is higher than Elbaite;No matter to Dravite or Schorl, as the content of ferric oxideincreases, the infrared radiation ratio decreases;tourmaline's size is smaller, its infraredradiation ratio is higher;after tourmaline is heat-treated under 800℃, its infrared radiation ratiodeclines;Dravite heat-treated at 800℃ has the highest infrared radiation ratio, 0.90;andDravite's structure suffers from destruction above 900℃ heattreatment, so its infrared radiationratio goes down.

在红外辐射特性的研究中，本文选择了不同种属电气石、不同粒度和不同热处理温度河北伟晶岩镁电气石进行红外发射率的测试，结果表明：在环境温度为20℃、测试温度为100℃下，电气石粉体红外发射率均在0.80以上；铁、镁电气石红外发射率相近，且大于锂电气石；不论在铁电气石还是在镁电气石中，随氧化铁质量分数的增加，红外辐射率下降；电气石粒径越小，红外发射率越高；电气石在低于800℃以下温度的热处理后，红外发射率下降，800℃热处理电气石红外发射率最高，为0.90，900℃以上电气石结构遭到破坏，红外发射率降低。

This paper designs the communication system of radio telescope FAST.

针对500m口径球面射电望远镜FAST分布式控制系统的特点完成了其通信系统的设计。

Political sheep's step-by-step a large number of fossils unearthed in the county soil Ma Ali after rural village in the middle of sallow pelitic siltstone.

步氏和政羊化石大量出土于广河县阿力麻土乡后山村，产于灰黄色泥质粉砂岩中。