查询词典 Lamarck

Georges Cuvier had looked at fossils in rock strata and observed how the ones that lay deeper looked less like familiar animals. But Etienne St. Hilaire observed that all living animals had similar organs and anatomies. To Jean-Baptiste Lamarck this meant that, over time, all animals were changing their form.

乔治·居维叶通过观察岩石层中的化石发现：岩层越深，化石与相类动物的共性就越少；然而艾奇恩那·圣伊莱尔却发现，所有活着的动物都有着相似的器官和身体结构；在让·巴蒂斯特·拉马克看来，这意味着所有动物都随着时间的推移改变着它们的形态。

But by the early 20th century,Lamarck's concept of evolution had been superceded by Darwin's theory ofnatural selection and the genetic laws of Gregor Mendel.

哦力冈大学的分子遗传学家Selker评论到：我现在不知道有证据表明拉马克理论有对的成分，但这种可能是存在的。

With the advent of Mendelian genetics and the later discovery of DNA, Lamarck's ideas fell out of favor entirely.

随着孟德尔遗传学的出现以及后来的DNA的发现，拉马克的观点受到完全的质疑。

Such a remarkable conclusion was foreshadowed by the French natural philosopher, Jean Baptiste Lamarck , who in 1800 had even less information about planetary dynamics than Vernadsky did.

1800年的法国自然哲学家让巴蒂斯特拉马克，（6）他行星动力学方面的修为比沃尔纳德斯基要低，却已预言了这一非凡的结论。

At the start of the 19th century Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, a French naturalist, thought he had found it.

在19世纪初，法国的博物学家让-巴蒂斯特·拉马克认为他发现了进化的原理。

Tracing the development process (i.e. the life history) of vacuum cleaner, we found similarities between product development and evolution trend, such as the theory of "evolve by use and degenerate by no-use" by Lamarck, the theories of mutation, excessive breeding, competition for existence, and survival of the fittest in the Theory of Natural Selection by Darwin and Wallace, as well as the theory of mutation in Neo-Darwinism.

文中经由观察吸尘器诞生后的发展过程，亦即它所经历的生命史中，归纳出它所显现的演变现象有些似乎和演化论有相似之处，例如：Lamarck的用进废退演化现象，Darwin天择说中的变异、过度繁殖、生存竞争、适者生存等，及集合各家说法的Neo-Darwinism中的突变等。

Scientific readers were already aware of arguments that species changed through processes that were subject to laws of nature, but the transmutational ideas of Lamarck and the vague "law of development" of Vestiges had not found scientific favour.

科学文章读者已经知道物种通过受自然法则控制的过程发生改变，但拉马克的嬗变观念和《遗迹》中含糊不清的&发展规律&没有得到科学界的赞成。

Lysenko went further by stating that vernalized plants could pass this ' acquired characteristic ' to their offspring, so that no further treatment was necessary-a return to the discredited ideas of Lamarck.

他通过深入研究发现经过春化作用的植物可以将这一特性遗传给子代，所以不需要进一步处理，以上的研究与拉马克的理论相悖。

Some anatomists such as Robert Grant were influenced by Lamarck and Geoffroy, but most naturalists regarded their ideas of transmutation as a threat to divinely appointed social order.

一些解剖学家如罗伯特·格兰特等人受到拉马克和杰弗罗的影响，但大多数博物学家认为他们的嬗变观念是对神指定的社会秩序的一种威胁。

The bold claims of Lamarck, Vernadsky, and Lovelock seem ludicrous at first, but in the calculus of lateral causality make fine sense: that all we can see around us -- the snow-covered Himalayas, the deep oceans east and west, vistas of rolling hills, awesome painted desert canyons, game-filled valleys -- are all as much the product of life as the honeycomb.

拉马克、沃尔纳德斯基还有洛夫洛克之流大胆的主张乍看起来似乎荒谬可笑，但推算其横向因果关系得出的结论颇有道理：我们周围目所能及的一切——白雪皑皑的喜马拉雅山，从东到西的深海，逶迤起伏的群山，色调阴森的荒漠峡谷，充满乐趣的溪谷——与蜂窝一样都是生命的产物。

His female bullfighter Lydia gradually Health love, but she was in a vegetative state after the Bulls Zhuangcheng away from her, just because Lydia's ex-boyfriend showed more affectionate than he is like love.

他对女斗牛士莉迪亚渐生爱意，却在她被公牛撞成植物人后离她而去，仅仅因为莉迪亚的前男友表现出好似比他更深情的爱。

I know of none which are not easy to answer, but what I am trying to do now is only by a series of hints to throw some light on the narrow path of legal doctrine, and upon two pitfalls which, as it seems to me, lie perilously near to it.

我不认为有什么难以回答的问题，但我现在要做的仅仅是通过一系列线索，来给法律理论的狭窄路径以及在我看来离它近得危险的两个陷阱提供一些启示。