查询词典 Doppler shift

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A method to measure the absolute velocity is developed in a spectral domain ODT system,where Doppler angle is determined by combined information on the measured Doppler shift and Doppler bandwidth,and then the flow velocity is determined from Doppler angle and Doppler shift.

发展了基于谱域ODT技术的绝对速度测量方法，该方法综合运用多普勒频移和多普勒展宽信息实现多普勒夹角的确定，进而实现流体绝对速度的测量。

This paper makes an analysis of the Doppler speed charts of clear weather and the echoes of large-area precipitation. It also singles out the Doppler speed charts of typical wind fields. In addition, this paper analyzes Doppler radars detecting process of the strong convection current weather system. It also conducts a thorough analysis of Doppler echo features of some hazardous weather, such as cell storm and downward storms. Based on this research and analysis, the paper reaches some important conclusions concerning the detecting methods using Doppler radar and the analysis of the information gathered by Doppler radar.

本文通过分析晴空和大面积降水回波的多普勒速度图像，归纳总结出了典型风场的多普勒速度图象，并着重分析了多普勒雷达对严重危害飞行安全的强对流天气系统的探测，特别是深入分析了超级单体风暴、下击暴流等灾害性天气的多普勒回波特征，得出了多普勒雷达对灾害性天气进行探测的方法、雷达资料分析应用等方面许多有益的结论。

In this paper, the theory, algorithm, and experiment of automatic object detection and tracking are studied in depth. It is firstly pointed out that the essential of Mean Shift method is a special Newton-Gaussian method. A new method named Fast Mean Shift is established to stretch the conservative step of Mean Shift method. The convergence and validity of this new method are proved in theory. And it is also proved that the convergence speed of Fast Mean Shift is faster than that of Mean Shift. The contrast experiments of searching the maximum possibility density of random of data sets in plane and 3D space are done. The results show that this new method can reduce the iterations greatly. A new object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift is built to improve the object tracking performance, which is shown in the face tracking experiment with the tennis sequence provided by the Ohio State University, and the car tracking experiment with the car sequence provided by Kalsruhe University. The face trcking experiment with highly noised images show that the object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift has strong anti-jamming ability. A new fast color object detection technology based on characteristic color is established, which use characteristic color distribution to compute the characteristic color vector of any area in an image quickly. With the high performance search method, the fast object detection is achieved. At last, using object tracker based on Fast Mean Shift and color object detector based on characteristic color with the Kalman filter, PID controller, searial communication and other technologies, automatic object detection and tracking system with control system is built. The availability and anti-jamming ability of this system are verified by some object detection and tracking tests in different scenes.

本文对目标自动识别与跟踪进行了理论、计算、试验三方面的深入研究，主要包括：首次指出了目标跟踪技术中常用的均值迁移方法的本质为一种特殊的高斯-牛顿方法，改进了均值迁移方法步长取值保守的弱点，建立了快速均值迁移方法，证明了该方法的收敛性、有效性以及收敛速度优于均值迁移方法；进行了平面和3维随机分布数据集的最大概率密度搜索对比试验，试验结果表明，快速均值迁移方法大大减少了迭代次数；建立了基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法，利用俄亥俄州立大学提供的乒乓球序列图像和卡斯鲁厄大学的汽车序列图像，对人脸和汽车目标跟踪性能分别进行了对比试验，并进行了高噪声人脸图像目标跟踪试验，结果表明，基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法有效提高了目标跟踪性能，具有很强的抗干扰能力；建立了一种新型彩色目标自动识别方法，采用特征色彩分布函数实现了对任意图像区域特征色彩矢量的快速计算，建立了高效的搜索方法，实现了彩色目标的快速识别；将基于快速均值迁移方法的目标跟踪方法、基于特征色彩的目标识别方法与卡尔曼滤波、PID控制、串行通讯等技术结合，建立了带有控制系统的快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统，并在不同场景下进行了目标自动识别与跟踪试验，验证了快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统的有效性和抗干扰能力。

The Doppler frequency shift and the Doppler broadening are comprehensively utilized, the narrow-band phase plate is inserted between a collimating mirror and a focusing lens of an imaging probe, thereby implementing the spatial encoding of the Doppler information, realizing the imaging requirements on the spatial high-resolution three-dimensional speed vector, combining with the Doppler OCT method which is based on the phase resolution technology to meet the high-speed and high-sensitivity measurement requirements and finally realizing the speed vector imaging with high-resolution, high-speed, high-sensitivity and large-imaging range of the three-dimensional flow field of the microfluidic chip.

综合利用多普勒频移和多普勒展宽，并在成像探头的准直镜和聚焦透镜之间插入窄带相位片，实施多普勒信息的空间编码，实现空间高分辨三维速度矢量的成像要求，再结合基于相位分辨技术的多普勒OCT方法则能够满足高速度高灵敏度的测量要求，最终实现对微流控芯片立体流场的高分辨率、高速度、高灵敏度、大成像范围的速度矢量成像。

The axial direction and radial direction spectrum is blue-shift or red-shift. On axial direction, the blue-shift or red-shift increases with the relative propagation distance, truncation parameter, refractive index constant increases and temporal coherence length decreases, and the spectral-shift gurgitation becom gragually steady. On radial direction, spectral switches appear, and the truncation parameter, spatial coherence parameter, temporal coherence length and refractive index constant also influence critical position and transition height et al.

光谱沿轴向、径向均出现蓝移或红移，随着相对传输距离、光阑截断参数、空间相干参数及折射率结构常数的增大，脉冲时间相干长度的减小，轴向光谱蓝移量或红移量逐渐增大，并且由明显地起伏逐渐趋于稳定，沿径向出现了光谱开关，光阑截断参数、脉冲时间相干长度、空间相干参数和折射率结构常数对光谱开关的数目、光谱开关的临界位置和光谱跃迁量等也产生影响。

Two common methods of GPS signal coarse acquisition are analyzed and compared in this paper, and an optimized method is adopted. Two common algorithms of calculating fine frequency are analyzed and compared and the conics fitting is designed to calculate the fine frequency. Based on the distributing character of Doppler frequency shift, swing frequency style of Doppler frequency shift search is employed.

对比分析了两种常用的GPS信号粗捕获实现方法，设计了一种优化的实现方法；同时对常用的两种精细载波频率算法进行了比较分析，设计了一种二次曲线拟合的方法计算精细载波频率；基于多普勒频移的分布特点，改变以往顺序搜索的方式，采用跳频搜索的方法。

In this paper,the influence of the Doppler shift on the performance of the PN code acquisition circuit is analyzed,and the method of orthogonally relative elimination is proposed to eliminate the Doppler shift.

文章在分析多普勒频移对PN码捕获性能影响的基础上，采用基带正交对消法去消除多普勒频移，消除了多普勒频移对PN码捕获电路的影响，解决了低信噪比情况下在基带上消除多普勒频移的难题。

From 1990, relevant technologies along the CFM image have been Doppler Energy Imaging, Color Doppler Energy, and Color Doppler Tissue Imaging.

目前我国相关实验室和研究所大力致力于这方面的研究，并将相关研究成果应用于超声仪器的制造中。

In order to design a high performance laser Doppler velocimeter, the relationship between the signal intensity of laser Doppler and the diameter of spot was analyzed using the speckle theory, and the calculation formulas of the Doppler current was given based on functional theory. The polarization characteristic of scattered light and its intensity distribution were investigated.

为了设计高性能的激光多普勒测速仪，运用散斑理论详细分析了激光多普勒信号的强度与散射光斑大小的关系，结合泛函理论给出了计算多普勒电流的散斑表达式，并通过实验的方法研究了回波信号的偏振特性及其强度分布。

The antiquarian refers the vase to the second century.

古董收藏家认为这花瓶是公元2世纪的文物。

Meanwhile,it also products more and better products foe the customers bothe at home and abroad.

同时也为国内外客户的不同需求提供更多更好的产品。