查询词典 Cortex

Each of the younger volunteers later lay in a magnetic resonance imaging scanner, which measured the volume of three brain structures: the amygdala, the anterior cingulate cortex, and the orbitofrontal cortex.

每一个年轻的志愿者随后会躺在一个磁力共振显像扫描器上，测量三个大脑结构的容量：扁桃体，前扣带皮质和眶额部皮质。

The sexual sweat, but not the normal sweat, activated the right orbitofrontal cortex and the right fusiform cortex, brain areas that help us recognize emotions and perceive things, respectively.

女性的大脑中帮助我们了解情感和感知东西的右眶额皮质和右梭状皮质都对男性性致高时产生的汗液反应强烈，而对普通的含液就没有。

Concomitant with activation of the ventral RPFC in subjects experiencing stress, we observed CBF reductions in ventrolateral left prefrontal cortex and left orbitofrontal cortex see Fig.

伴随腹RPFC的活化作用在体验重音的主题，我们观察了对ventrolateral左前头叶外皮和左orbitofrontal外皮的CBF减少参见。

The cytoarchitectonic organization ofprojections to the insular cortex and the amygdala from the parvicellular ventroposterior nucleus of the thalamus andtheparabrachial nucleus in the rat was investigated by means of horseradish peroxidase -tracing technigue; The relationship of origins of afferents to the insular cortex and the amygdala from the PBN was studied by using the retrograde transport of two fluorescent tracers; Thesynaptic connections of axonal terminals with the neuronsof the PBN were observed by means of electron microscopy.

GI主要位于岛皮质的尾侧部，DI和AI主要位于首侧部；VPpc是位于丘脑腹后核和内侧丘系之间的带状区，所含细胞较小(平均14u)，其内侧部称为腹后内侧核小细胞部，其外侧部称为腹后外侧核小细胞部；PBN位于小脑上脚周围，由三部分组成：外侧亚核、内侧亚核和Kollikor-Fuse核，其中，PBl被分为7个区、PBm被分为3-4个区；杏仁核主要由三个细胞群组成：皮质内侧核群、基底外侧核群和中央核，中央核又有内侧部、外侧部和外囊部之分。

Outcome:(1) Acute ischemic damage may induce the expression of c-fos protein in Cerebral Cortex quickly. Also, the expression increases by the ischemia time delay. It may hint that ischemia injury can rise the ability of nerve cells to tolerate ischemia and anoxia. And the expression level of c-fos can be up-regulated by putting blood of 12 hand Jing Points. So we think that treated by this therapy can rise the irritability of brain to resist the development of ischemia and enhance the ability to plerosis.(2) Acute ischemic damage may induce the expression of HspVO in Cerebral Cortex quickly. Also, the expression increases by the ischemia time delay. It may hint that ischemia injury can rise the ability of nerve cells to tolerate ischemia and anoxia.

三 结果(1)急性缺血性脑损伤可快速诱导c-fos蛋白在皮层缺血区脑组织的表达，其表达有随缺血时间延长而逐渐增多的趋势，提示脑的缺血性损伤可应激性地增强神经细胞对缺血、缺氧的耐受和适应能力，而应用井穴放血的干预治疗可明显上调缺血区皮层脑组织c-fos的表达水平，进一步增强脑组织对抗缺血性损伤的应激能力，抵抗缺血性脑损害的进一步发展。

The experiment research indicates: contrasting with thecontrol groups, Bushen Huoxue Huatan Prescription has the following functions: 1. improving the praxiology function of model rats, 2. improving the activity in cholineacetyl-transferase in hippocampus tissue, 3. increasing the expression of NOS in hippocampus region of cortex, 4. promoting the expression of the synapse P3, in hippocampus region of cortex, 5. reducing obviously the apoptosis number of brain nerve cell .

实验研究表明：与对照组比较，补肾活血化痰方具有：1、改善动物行为学功能；2、提高海马组织胆碱乙酰转移酶活性；3、增加皮质及海马区一氧化氮合酶的表达；4、促进皮质海马区突触素蛋白P_(38的表达；5、显著降低脑神经细胞的凋亡数目。

Previous studies have identified that understanding other's mind engages a neural circuit consisting of the medial prefrontal cortex, temporoparietal junction, superior temporal sulcus, temporal pole, and precuneus/posterior cingulated cortex. However, due to the limitation of experimental paradigms and neuroimaging data analysis approach, the exact neurocognitive mechanisms that underlie the understanding of others' belief remain unclear.

尽管前人的研究已发现内侧前额叶、颞顶联合皮层、后扣带回/楔前叶以及颞上沟等脑区参与他人信念理解，但是，由于实验范式本身和脑成像数据分析方法的局限性，过去的研究工作没有提出准确的认知神经机制来解释相关脑区组成的神经网络如何协同工作、完成视角转换以保证正确理解他人的信念。

Using the fMR adaptation paradigm with famous and unknown faces, we show that individuals with congenital prosopagnosia evince normal adaptation effects in VOTC, indicating sensitivity to facial identity, but show no differential activation for familiar versus unknown faces outside VOTC, particularly in the precuneus/posterior cingulate cortex and the anterior paracingulate cortex.

让患者识别知名的和未知的面孔，同时进行功能磁共振适应模式成像，我们发现，先天性面容失认症患者VOTC表现出正常的适应性，表明具有面部识别的敏感性；但是VOTC区以外区域，特别是楔前叶/后扣带皮层和旁扣带回皮层后部，识别熟悉和未知面部时的活化无区别。

A significant negative linear correlation between clonidine concentration and rCBF or spindle activity was observed in the thalamus, prefrontal, orbital and parietal association cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, and precuneus.

统计学分析后，发现在丘脑区、前额叶、眶上回及顶叶联合脑区大脑皮质、背扣带回大脑皮质、楔前叶，可乐定浓度与区域脑血流（ rCBF ，即脑电图出现梭形波）呈统计学意义的负线性相关关系。

Results①Compared to NC,PD patients showed decreased positive functionalconnectivity in right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and bilateral posteriorcingulate cortex related to bilateral STR.In addition,left parietal posteriorcortex (including precuneus,inferior parietal lobule,supramarginal gyrus) showeddecreased positive functional connectivity with L-STR.

结果①PD患者与双侧STR正连接减弱的区域主要位于右侧前额叶背外侧部(dors-olateral prefrontal cortex，DLPFC)和双侧后扣带回皮质(posteriorcingulate cortex，PCC)，此外，左顶叶后部皮层(左侧楔前叶、顶下小叶、左侧缘上回)显示与L-STR正连接减弱。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。