查询词典 Chain Reaction

It is one mixed response through reacting progressional research proved solidify reacts, different solidify cross-linking reaction is coinstantaneous, but what basically undertake is uncle amino reach second amino with annulus the reaction between oxygen radical, this kinds of reaction makes system be able to solidify.

通过反应级数的探究证实了固化反应为一复杂反应，不同的固化交联反应同时发生，但主要进行的是伯氨基及仲氨基和环氧基之间的反应，该类反应使得体系得以固化。

Thus, the optimum synthesizing condition was found here, namely input material ratio 3 to 1, reaction temperature 67℃, and reaction time 3 hours. The hydrolysis process of the pyrophosphate byproduct, which is brought by phosphating reaction, is also discussed well in this paper and the full hydrolysis condition of pyrophosphate is obtained finally.

论文对副产物焦磷酸酯的水解反应进行了研究，得到了焦磷酸酯完全水解的条件：水解温度为80℃、水的用量为4%、水解时间为12小时，解决了因焦磷酸酯存在而造成的对磷酸化反应产物分析困难的问题。

A common heating oxidation device(fig.1)is to place a silicon plate in a quartz crystal glass reaction chamber. In the reaction chamber, a electric resistant wire heating device heat up the chamber to a certain temperature(usually, the temperature is 900～1200℃. In a special condition, it can be descended to under 600℃). When oxygen or water vapour pass through the chamber(typical gas flow speed is 1cm/s). A chemical reaction is generated on surface of the silicon plate.

常用的热氧化装置（图1）将硅片置于用石英玻璃制成的反应管中，反应管用电阻丝加热炉加热一定温度(常用的温度为900～1200℃，在特殊条件下可降到600℃以下)，氧气或水汽通过反应管（典型的气流速度为1厘米/秒）时，在硅片表面发生化学反应

Synthesis of target compounds namely: to vanillic acid as the starting material with methanol under reflux conditions for 4 - hydroxy -3 - p-methyl, then ether, and nitration, reduction, cyclization reaction 6 - methoxy -7 - benzyloxy-quinazoline -4 - one, and then by the chloride in place of aniline, benzyloxy-off, such as etherification reaction of the target compounds; target compounds with the second and third occurrence of substitution reactions of amines by the TM1, that is, 4 - amino-benzene -6 - methoxy -7 - [2 - hydroxy -3 -(N, N-diethyl amino) oxy c] quinazoline; with ether occurred Ornidazole reaction of TM2, namely, 4 - amino-benzene -6 - methoxy -7 - [2 - hydroxy -3 -(2 - methyl -5 - nitroimidazole) C oxy] quinazoline.

本论文以嘌呤类似物喹唑啉为母核，分别在其4位和7位引入结构多样的取代苯氨基和柔性侧链，设计了一系列4-取代苯胺基-6-甲氧基-7-(2-羟基取代丙氧基)喹唑啉类化合物。目标化合物的合成即：以香草酸为起始原料，与甲醇回流条件下得到4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯，然后经过醚化、硝化、还原、环合反应得到6-甲氧基-7-苄氧基喹唑啉-4-酮，然后再经氯化、取代苯胺、脱苄氧基、醚化等反应得到目标化合物；目标化合物与二乙胺发生胺取代反应得到了TM1，即4-苯氨基-6-甲氧基-7-[2-羟基-3-丙氧基]喹唑啉；通过与奥硝唑发生醚化反应得到TM2，即4-苯氨基-6-甲氧基-7-[2-羟基-3-(2-甲基-5-硝基咪唑)丙氧基]喹唑啉。

The influence of reaction temperature, reaction solution pH, the amount of solvent and reaction time on the extract yield of rutin was discussed.

探讨了反应温度、反应液的pH值、溶剂用量及反应时间对产物芦丁提取率的影响。

Through the thermodynamic calculation of the reaction that aluminum and magnesium reduce anhydrous scandium chloride molten salt to prepare aluminium-magnesium-scandium master alloy, we got that the standard equilibrium constant of the reaction is 1.074 ×10~(19), and the experimental equilibrium constant of it is approximately 6.874 × 10~(14)under around 1200 K and 1 standard pressure, which demonstrate that the reaction can take place and proceed thoroughly.

通过铝镁热还原无水氯化钪熔盐制备铝镁钪中间合金反应的热力学计算，得出：在1200K左右温度，1标准大气压下，该反应的标准平衡常数K为1.074×10~(19)，经验平衡常数K′约为6.874×10~(14)，这说明铝镁热还原无水氯化钪熔盐法制备铝镁钪中间合金的反应能够进行，而且进行的很彻底。

The calculated results are in accordance with the experimental observation that OsO〓 is unreactive to methane under the experimental condition.Ⅱ. The mechanism of the reaction of FeO〓 with ethylene For the oxidation reaction of gas-phase FeO〓 with ethylene, PESs in sextet, quartet and doublet states for various reaction channels are obtained.

二FeO〓与乙烯的反应机理通过对气相FeO〓与乙烯的反应的各种可能的低能量路径进行研究，得到了各种反应通道在二重态、四重态和六重态等三个自旋态下的势能面。

A new kind of magnesium alloys has been synthesized by high energy ball-milling of Mg and Fe mixed powders.Due to the high corrosion speed and reacting efficiency,the alloys are generally called super-corroding alloys.A SCA bulk is fabricated through cold-pressing and sintering the mechanically alloyed Mg-Fe powders.The chemical reaction of SCA with seawater rapidly releases heat and hydrogen gas,which may play very important roles in many ocean applications.For example,the reaction heat can be used to keep diver clothes warm;SCA corrosive links with the function of self-destruction can be utilized to control the sinking and floating of sonobuoy, and to salvage the training torpedo or other instruments.In addition,the reaction heat of SCA can be applied to heat food,machinery and ice or snow,which is thus very helpful for mountaineers.

超腐蚀合金采用Mg和Fe混合粉末，经高能球磨机械合金化、冷压、烧结，形成Mg-Fe合金块体，具有很高的海水腐蚀速率和反应效率，该合金化学反应放出的热量和氢气可在海洋工程中发挥重要作用，例如：可为深海作业潜水衣的保暖提供热量；由其制造的腐蚀链通过自毁机制，可用来控制声纳浮标的沉浮时间，打捞和回收水中的贵重仪器、装置以及训练用的靶雷；在偏远地区和寒冷地带，利用该合金的反应放热特性，不仅可加热机械、仪表或食品，而且能为登山运动员提供取暖所需的热量。

During these years (1997-2000) in the research area of annonaceous acetogenins 5 natural products and a number of chiral-pure analogs of annonaceous acetogenins have been synthesized using sugars as the starting materials. Their high activity and selectivity against cell line of colon tumor and a relationship between activity and configuration have been found too. In the respect of inhibitor of sialidase two new methodologies for the synthesis of chiral-pure 3-deoxy-ulosonic acid using hetero-Diels-Alder reaction or asymmetric propargylation as the key reaction were developed. On the topic of anti-leukemia marine natural product clavulactone a synthetic method based on the free radical cyclization and starting from sugar has been developed. In other title of PKC inhibited agent sphingosine a new synthetic route with SN2' as the key reaction has also been disclosed.

项目期间（1997-2000）在番荔枝内酯方面从糖出发合成了五个天然产物和一批手性纯的类似物，它们对肠癌细胞有很高的活性和选择性，并与构型有关；在唾液酸酶抑制剂方面发展了二类全新手性纯高碳糖的合成方法－杂原子D－A反应或丙炔基不对称加成为关键的反应；抗白血病海洋天然产物群柱虫内酯方面研究了由糖出发和自由基环化反应的合成方法；对PKC 起抑制作用的鞘氨醇方面也开创了新的合成途径－由糖出发并以SN2'反应为关键反应。

Effects of main reaction conditions such as reaction time to the coupling reaction and the yield of squalene were studied primarily.

初步探索了主要反应条件如反应时间等对偶联反应中产物角鲨烯得率的影响。

I had a lovely dog named PiPi, he was one of my best friends.

我曾经有过一只小狗，它的名字叫皮皮，它很善良，它是我最忠实的朋友。

Newly ovulated mouse oocytes were cultured in the CZB medium supplemented with different concentrations of pyruvate before treated for activation or assayed for MPF activity.

我们猜测卵母细胞在不含丙酮酸的条件下老化的更快，并且卵丘细胞可能通过消耗不含葡萄糖的CZB中的丙酮酸从而促进卵母细胞老化。