查询词典 Cartesian space

It separated 3-D space, 2-D space, temporal space and abstract space (focused on the first 3). 3-D space/2-D space belong to the same category in syntactic model; but 2-D space/ temporal space /abstract space share the same category when we talked about how to confirm the spatial direction. 2. It investigated a spatial system proposed by Mr. Qi Huyang, and argued that there is necessity to modify this system. 3. It enumerated a series of grammatical forms which are involved in the "Spatial System", and pointed out that there exits a relation among these forms: words representing "Spatial and Locative"→ phrases representing "Spatial and Locative"→ sentences representing "Spatial and Locative".

第三章研究"空间系统"的子系统。1、分出立体空间、线性空间、时间和抽象空间几大领域，在句法上，立体空间/线性空间是一类；但在如何确定方向场的问题上，线性空间/时间/抽象空间是一类。2、省视了齐沪扬先生已提出的一个空间系统体系，指出很有改进的必要。3、归纳了"空间系统"所涉及的各种语法形式，并指出它们构成"表示空间方位意义的词→表示空间方位意义的短语→表示空间方位意义的句子"的层次关系。4、辨析各种语法形式的语义域及其语义结构，并考察语法意义与语法形式的对应情况。

On the basis of Earth surface space using reference ellipsoid as height basis, map space using Gauss-Kruger projection plane as height basis, a viewpoint is proposed that map projection actually establishes corresponding relationship between the height bases of two different spaces above. From the viewpoint of projection and visible representation, the relationships among earth surface space, RS imagery space and map space are analyzed; the differences among different representations of earth surface space are identified theoretically; virtual reality is applied to the representation of land surface space, and a prototype of real 3D virtual reality system based on spatial information is developed. By means of digital simulation, virtual reality representation of land surface space in visual image space is realized.

在以参考椭球面为高程基准面表征地表空间、以高斯-克吕格地图平面为高程基准面表征地图空间的思想基础上，提出了地图投影实质上是建立两个空间的高程基准面之间关系的观点；从投影和可视表达的角度，分析了地表空间、遥感图像空间、地图空间之间的关系，从理论上区分了对地表空间的不同表达方式之间存在的差别；将虚拟现实技术应用于地表空间的表达，研制了空间信息三维虚拟现实系统原型，利用数字模拟技术在视像空间实现了对地表空间的真三维虚拟现实表达。

The results prove that T*1 S-closed space and T2 S-closed space are identical and that the regular S-closed space and normal S-closed space are the same. Therefore, to make T*1 space X become the complete conditions of S-closed space is the X extremely unconnected H-closed space, while S-closed space X can be measured as the complete condition X of S-closed T1 normal (A1) space.

首先讨论了S-闭空间的分离性，证明T*1型的S-闭空间与T2型S-闭空间是相同的，正则的S-闭空间与正规的S-闭空间是相同的，从而得到要使T*1型空间X成为S-闭空间的充要条件是X为极不连通的H-闭空间， S-闭空间X可度量化的充要条件是X为S-闭的T1型正则(A1)空间。

Besides, the author also give a detailed analysis and conclusion from the four levels of the total layout, building flat surface layout, building space and the exterior space shape. First, the thesis analyzed the race building, aim at the special natural environment and social milieu, i.e. how its total layout is; the concrete nature adaptability to the natural and social features. Second, this thesis analyzes the feature of layout in this origin with the examples of store, house, general residence, house, courtyard, public buildings and the clues of person's living mode. Furthermore, the thesis launches from street space, courtyard space, indoors space to explore the villages and living room of the nationalities such as 汉,土家,苗,侗. Finally, the thesis gives a specific analysis of the exterior space and nature factor, unreasoned composition of exterior space and fortuity, the relationship between the exterior space and function, the exterior space and geography and hang feet floor and horoscope doors and fence etc.

首先，论文分析了民族建筑针对特殊的自然环境与社会环境，其总体布局如何；具体体现自然适应性和社会适应性的特色：其次，论文以店宅、一般住宅、宅院、公共建筑四种湘西民族建筑类型为主，以相应的人的生活模式为线索，分析湘西民族建筑的平面布局特色；再者，论文从街道空间、院落空间、室内空间三个部分展开，同时对湘西地区汉族、土家族、苗族、侗族的村镇和民居建筑空间分别进行了颇有民族特色的着力探寻；最后，论文分外部空间造型与自然因素、外部空间造型的非理性与偶成、外部空间造型与功能关系、外部空间造型与地形关系、吊脚楼及八字门与围墙等六个部分，具体分析湘西民族建筑外部空间造型特色。

Different from the conventional Cartesian impedance control schemes which are mostly based on the robot end force/torque information, five joint torque-based schemes in Cartesian/joint space and the stiffness control.

与传统的基于机器人末端力／力矩信息的笛卡尔阻抗控制方案不同，考虑了5种基于关节力矩的笛卡尔阻抗控制方案，包括笛卡尔空间／关节空间基于力的、笛卡尔空间／关节空间基于位置的方案和刚度控制。

Space ; Cartesian coordinates ; non-Cartesian coordinates ; metric tensor ; natural base ; physicalbase ; helical ; parabolic cylindrical

空间；笛卡儿坐标系；非笛卡儿坐标系；度量张量；自然基；物理基；螺旋线；抛物柱面

However, Jiazhangke's films create the space by using motion, shooting scale ,the relations among performers and the transportation and a outer space of image in Jia's films is also created through dispatching the shot, performers and multiple space ,refering to which this text reexplains and conformities the film's concept of space and analyses how to create the space using audio in order to formulate Jia's understandings to space――the film space view of "non-mirror-image" and the inherent tension and open space idea taking root on the reality.

本文通过对电影空间概念的重新诠释和整合，以及对贾樟柯利用运动、景别、人物关系和交通工具营造空间，通过贾樟柯对影片中镜头、演员、多重空间的调度，创造画外空间，和用声音创造空间等实证性的分析，阐述了贾樟柯对空间的理解——非镜像化的电影空间，以及这种理解扎根于当下、立足于现实而形成的内在的张力和开放式的空间观念，揭示了他的作品独特的空间观念及这种空间观念对中国电影民族化的影响。

Next,this investigation found on literature and autoptical,taking pavement technique of square space,street space,waterfront,park space etc.as research target. We selected classical cases to investigate the influence of pavement technique to landscape space distribution,space sequence,axes line construct and visual guide.The author clarified the influence of pavement texture,color,figuration,scale and borderline to landscape space order in special landscape space.Then summarized three basic pavement design techniques that be applicable to modern landscape design and construct landscape space order.

其次在研究文献和实地调查的基础上，以广场空间、街道空间、滨水空间、景区等景观空间的展装手法作为研究对象，选取经典案例，通过研究展装设计手法对景观空间整体布局、空间序列组织、轴线塑造及视觉引导等方面对于景观空间秩序的影响，阐明在具体景观空间中展装材质、展装色彩、展装构型、展装标准、展装边界等要素的组织和对景观空间秩序的影响，进而回结出适用于当代景观设计并能够营造景观空间秩序的三种基本展装设计手法，及其在各类景观空间中的具体应用。

It is shown that in Jameson's algorithm is not an orthogonal stream-lines coordinate system, but a local stream-lines coordinate system instead. Nevetheless, because of the finite-difference discretization in Jameson's scheme is not carried out along the direction of s and n, but along the Cartesian coordinates, the analysis on all terms of the full potential equation in Cartesian coordinates reveals that his scheme does take a back-ward difference along the streamwise exactly at all points in the supersonic flow region.

表明其所采用的坐标系不是真正的正交流线坐标系，而是局部流线坐标系；同时由于Jameson方法并不对s，n进行差分离散，而是在原笛卡尔坐标系下作差分离散，对笛卡尔坐标系下的全位势方程中的各项的分析表明，Jameson方法恰好能做到在超音速点沿真正的流线方向作后差分。

One convex set which is Cartesian product of nonregular convex polygons is used instead of the other convex set which is Cartesian product of regular polygons.

采用不规则凸多边形的笛卡儿积构成的凸集代替正多边形的笛卡儿积构成的凸集，前者比后者更紧凑。

Chimborazo and Cotopaxi, took me by the hand.

越过琴博腊索山和科托帕克西山。

This car is in a good condition.

这辆车的状况很好。