经济

nonferrous metals

有色金属

be saddled with

使负担

to practice strict economy and combat waste

厉行节约，反对浪费

quintessence [kwin'tesns]

精华、精粹、实质

reform in economic structure

经济结构改革。

means of livelihood/subsistence

生活资料

international balance of payments

国际收支

means of production

生产资料

output value

产值

invigorate enterprises

搞活企业

The main goals of socialism are the liberation and development of productive forces, the elimination of exploitation and polarization between the rich and the poor and the final achievement of common prosperity.

社会主义的最终目标是解放生产力，消灭剥削，消除贫富两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。

receptive [ri'septiv]

善于接受的

词根记忆：recept(拿，取）+ive→愿意拿的→接受的

liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces

解放生产力

tertiary industry

第三产业

As the reform further develops, the scope for mandatory state plans will be narrowed, while the scope for market forces will be enlarged.

随着改革的深化，国家指令性计划的范围将会缩小，而市场调节的范围将会扩大。

from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs.

各尽所能，按劳/需分配。

risk funds

风险资金

The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.

国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。

one central task and two basic points

一个中心、两个基本点

importation [,impɔ:'teiʃən]

引进、输入