词素

基本解释 (translations)

morpheme  ·  morphemes

与词素相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

An allomorph is any of the variant forms of a morpheme as conditioned by position or adjoining sounds.

所谓的词素变体就是一个词素由于其位置和相邻语音的不同而产生的变换形式。

Pesetsky (1995) claims different theta-grids for the two types of psychverbs: the object with ES psychverb is Target or Subject Matter; while the subject with EO verb is Causer.

Pesetsky还提出了针对EO动词的双词素结构分析：例如，动词amuse包含了一个词根√amuse和一个零致使词素CAUS。

Therefore, we can study a word and discuss its morphological structure by recognizing the meaning of each morpheme as well as its pronunciation.

因此，学习时可以研究和讨论一个词的词素结构，确定其中各个词素的声音和意义。

Modern Chinese ; foreign morpheme ; multisyllabic words ; morphemic syllable; word-formation pattern

现代汉语；外来构词词素；多音节化；音节词素化；构词方式

The conclusions are as follows:(1) Neologisms in each Huayu region can be classified into two major categories:self-originated and others-originated,among which the new-born words are "absolute new words" and the inherited word are "relative new words",and there are also others-originated elements in the morphemic and sense systems of new words;(2) Variation can be seen in the morpheme,formation,building and sense of new words in Huayu regions,besides individuals of new words;(3) Aggregation of current new words and compound words with one common morpheme and a same construction,together with the aggregation of synonyms and that of different senses in polysemies,reflect the relevance of the systems of new words in Huayu regions in their variation;(4) Regular participation of hinting sense of a formation element in forming and building new words is an important way of producing new sense of morpheme,and an important reason for the current emergence of words with more than one new senses;(5) Compared with ordinary words,the productivity of ways of word formation in forming new words both in general and of a particular class will change and new ways of word formation appear in Huayu regions;(6) The semantic collocation of the verbal morpheme of new verbs in a phrase has a great influence on the location of its structural center,and the complex syntactic behaviors of new verbs are related to the different processes of argument integration;(7) The processes of building new words with the same meaning differ in levels of approaches to motivation cognition,perspectives of motivation cognition,morpheme motivation and morpheme expression,etc.;(8) The lexical interaction in Huayu regions results in lexical subsystem intersections of current new words across two,three and four regions.

本文的主要结论是：(1)各华语区新词均可分为"自源新词"和"他源新词"两大类，其中的新生词和传承词分属"绝对新词"和"相对新词"，新词语的词素、词义系统中也含有他源成分；(2)除词语个体外，华语区新词在词素、构词、造词、词义等方面均体现了某种程度的变异：(3)通用词语聚合、同素同构词聚合、同义异形词聚合与一词多义聚合集中反映了各华语区新词语系统在变异中的关联；(4)构词单位经常提示词义参与构造新词是产生新语素义的重要途径，也是当代多新义词现象的重要成因；(5)相对于一般词语，构词方式在新词语中的总能产性和在某一词类中所体现的能产性都有所变化，华语区也产生了新的构词方式；(6)新动词的动素在短语中的语义搭配对结构核心的位置有很大影响，新动词的复杂句法表现与不同的论元整合过程有关；(7)同义新词造词过程的差异包括理据认知途径、理据认知角度、词素理据和词素表达等不同层面；(8)华语区的词汇互动形成了双区、三区和四区通用新词等词汇子系统交集，作为华语核心，普通话所含纳的通用词语多于各区域变体。

In the category of morphological motivation, we see that a direct connection can be observed between the morphemic structure of the word and its meaning.

词素理据是指我们考察词的词素结构和其意义之间的关系，找到一种直接的联系。

The research findings indicate that the internal morphemic structure of the Ch...

本研究结果表明，汉语联合式合成词的内部词素结构，尤其词素义与整词义的关系，是影响其词汇通达的重要因素，整词和词素之间以及词素内部的形和义之间，均存在着促进与抑制关系。

The conclusions are as follows:(1) Neologisms in each Huayu region can be classified into two major categories:self-originated and others-originated,among which the new-born words are "absolute new words" and the inherited word are "relative new words",and there are also others-originated elements in the morphemic and sense systems of new words;(2) Variation can be seen in the morpheme,formation,building and sense of new words in Huayu regions,besides individuals of new words;(3) Aggregation of current new words and compound words with one common morpheme and a same construction,together with the aggregation of synonyms and that of different senses in polysemies,reflect the relevance of the systems of new words in Huayu regions in their variation;(4) Regular participation of hinting sense of a formation element in forming and building new words is an important way of producing new sense of morpheme,and an important reason for the current emergence of words with more than one new senses;(5) Compared with ordinary words,the productivity of ways of word formation in forming new words both in general and of a particular class will change and new ways of word formation appear in Huayu regions;(6) The semantic collocation of the verbal morpheme of new verbs in a phrase has a great influence on the location of its structural center,and the complex syntactic behaviors of new verbs are related to the different processes of argument integration;(7) The processes of building new words with the same meaning differ in levels of approaches to motivation cognition,perspectives of motivation cognition,morpheme motivation and morpheme expression,etc.;(8) The lexical interaction in Huayu regions results in lexical subsystem intersections of current new words across two,three and four regions.

本文的主要结论是：(1)各华语区新词均可分为&自源新词&和&他源新词&两大类，其中的新生词和传承词分属&绝对新词&和&相对新词&，新词语的词素、词义系统中也含有他源成分；(2)除词语个体外，华语区新词在词素、构词、造词、词义等方面均体现了某种程度的变异：(3)通用词语聚合、同素同构词聚合、同义异形词聚合与一词多义聚合集中反映了各华语区新词语系统在变异中的关联；(4)构词单位经常提示词义参与构造新词是产生新语素义的重要途径，也是当代多新义词现象的重要成因；(5)相对于一般词语，构词方式在新词语中的总能产性和在某一词类中所体现的能产性都有所变化，华语区也产生了新的构词方式；(6)新动词的动素在短语中的语义搭配对结构核心的位置有很大影响，新动词的复杂句法表现与不同的论元整合过程有关；(7)同义新词造词过程的差异包括理据认知途径、理据认知角度、词素理据和词素表达等不同层面；(8)华语区的词汇互动形成了双区、三区和四区通用新词等词汇子系统交集，作为华语核心，普通话所含纳的通用词语多于各区域变体。

Allomorphs : the same morpheme in different contexts may take different phonological or orthographical forms.

表示相同意义的词素在不同的环境中可有不同的变体，这叫做词素变体。

Morphology: the study of Morphemes and their different forms, and the way they combine in Word Formation.

研究词素、词素的不同形式（即词素变体 allomorphs ）及其构词时的组合方式的一门学科。

与词素相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

allomorph：词素变体

某一词素在不同的环境中可以用不同的变体或词素变体(allomorph)表示. 所谓词素变体是指词素的非区别性变体,几个不同的变体一起构成一个词素. 词素又分为自由词素和粘附词素. 自由词素(free morpheme)是指本身具有完整意义,

inflectional morpheme：屈折词素

第七章所述的词缀又分成派生词素(derivational morpheme)和屈折词素(inflectional morpheme). 派生词素能产生新词,屈折词素不能构成新词. 粘着词素所依附的词素叫词干(stem). 例如,undressed由前缀-un(粘着词素)、词干dress(自由词素)和后缀-ed(粘着词素)构成.

lexigraphy：词素文字

lexigraphic 词素文字的 | lexigraphy 词素文字 | ley 牧地

morpheme：词素

卡特福德提到的语言单位包括句子、子句(clause)、词组(group)、单词、 词素(morpheme)这五个部分. 他明确指出,这种划分是参照英语和法语作出的. 所谓逐 词逐句的"直译"就应当是这些语言单位的等值性替换[5](P20-22,39). 然而,

morpheme：词素,语素

词素结构 morphological structure | 词素,语素 morpheme | 词缀剥除 affixes stripping

free morpheme：自由词素

根据词素能否独立成此,词素还可以分为自由词素(free morpheme)和粘着词素(boundmorpheme). 自由词素可以独立成词,而粘着词素却必须与其他词素合用才能成词. 在品牌英文命名过程中,命名者运用这些单位来尽可能地传递产品的信息,

bound morpheme：粘着词素

女性词的标记是体现在它是由男性词词尾添加粘着词素(bound morpheme). 这种语言非对称性(linguistic asymmetry)有如下几种:例1:职业名词本不是带性别标志的词,但后来许多词意男性化,变成专指男性的,女性从事这类职业就必须在这些词后加上表示性别的标志来避免误会.

bound morpheme：粘附词素

词素分为自由词素(Free Morpheme)和粘附词素(Bound Morpheme). 粘附词素是没有完整词汇意义从而必须与其他词素相结合才能出现的词素. 各种词缀(Affix),包括前缀(Prefix)和后缀(Suf-fix),都属于这一类. 由一个自由词素加前缀或/和后缀构成的词叫做派生词(Derivative). 例如:

morphemics：词素学

morpheme 词素 | morphemics 词素学 | morphia 吗啡

lexigraphic：词素文字的

lexics 词汇学 | lexigraphic 词素文字的 | lexigraphy 词素文字